一种可分解式采集土壤整段标本的木盒装置设计
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摘要
本文中介绍了一种可分解式野外采集土壤整段标本的木盒装置及野外具体操作使用流程。对比目前常用的标本采集装置,有如下优点:(1)上、下盖面板可以互用,简化了装置的制作过程,对于室内进一步制作标本而言,可以有效选择更加适合的一面作为土壤观察面,使用灵活;(2)装置的固定措施更加简易、快捷,固定得也更加牢固,整个过程不需使用钉子,也使操作人员免于受伤;(3)装土框与上、下盖面板可自由拆解,也容易拆解;(4)结构简单,制作简易、快捷,成本低廉,可重复利用。
A disassembly wooden box device used for soil monolith collection and its applying procedure in field were described in this paper. Compared with the conventional wooden box device, this new device has the following advantages: the top and bottom planks are interchangeable, which simplifies the making process of the device and make it more effectively and flexibly in choosing the more suitable soil observation surface for indoor monolith processing. The fixation measure is simpler and more efficient, and the device is more firmly fastened. No nail is needed in the whole process which can prevent operators from being injured. The top plank, bottom plank and plank frame can be freely and easily disassembled. In general, the device has simple structure, convenient making process, low cost and reusable.
A disassembly wooden box device used for soil monolith collection and its applying procedure in field were described in this paper. Compared with the conventional wooden box device, this new device has the following advantages: the top and bottom planks are interchangeable, which simplifies the making process of the device and make it more effectively and flexibly in choosing the more suitable soil observation surface for indoor monolith processing. The fixation measure is simpler and more efficient, and the device is more firmly fastened. No nail is needed in the whole process which can prevent operators from being injured. The top plank, bottom plank and plank frame can be freely and easily disassembled. In general, the device has simple structure, convenient making process, low cost and reusable.
引文
[1]李旭霖,宋祥云,潘全良,等.区域土壤标本的采集、制作与展列[J].土壤,2015,47(6):1209–1213
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[4]陈修富.土壤整段标本陈列的方法与效果[J].四川林业科技,1990,19(1):69–71
[5]Van Baren J H V,Bomer W著.任建煌译.土壤整段标本采集和保存的方法[J].古今农业,1989,2(2):141–148
[6]蒋正琦.土壤整段标本的采集和陈列[J].土壤,1983,15(1):20–21,41
[7]陈家琏,戴文兰,刘同鄂,等.土壤整段标本制作技术的研究[J].土壤肥料,1982,14(3):19–21
[8]柳维杨,吕双庆,姜益娟,等.土壤标本及整段标本采集制作方法分析[J].安徽农业科学,2007,35(32):10394,10399
[9]蒋正琦,郑文钦.斯巴哈伦博士介绍土壤整段标本的采集及制作方法[J].土壤,1984,16(3):120–121
[10]Haddad N I,Lawrie R A,Eldridge S M.Improved method of making soil monoliths using an acrylic bonding agent and proline auger[J].Geoderma,2009,151(3/4):395–400
[11]吴文辉,林文荣.用木板胶粘法制作土壤标本[J].江西农业科技,1983,11(8):16–17
[12]徐礼煜.国际土壤博物馆及土壤整段标本的采集与制作方法简介[J].土壤,1985,17(2):110–112
[13]格伯P C著,任建煌译.土壤整段标本的制备[J].古今农业,1988,1(1):150–151
[2]钟建明,梁文芳.土壤整段标本采集制作方法的研究[J].土壤肥料,1999,31(3):27–29
[3]钟建明,梁文芳,马琼媛,等.土壤整段标本的陈列新方法[J].安徽农业科学,2002,30(6):935–936
[4]陈修富.土壤整段标本陈列的方法与效果[J].四川林业科技,1990,19(1):69–71
[5]Van Baren J H V,Bomer W著.任建煌译.土壤整段标本采集和保存的方法[J].古今农业,1989,2(2):141–148
[6]蒋正琦.土壤整段标本的采集和陈列[J].土壤,1983,15(1):20–21,41
[7]陈家琏,戴文兰,刘同鄂,等.土壤整段标本制作技术的研究[J].土壤肥料,1982,14(3):19–21
[8]柳维杨,吕双庆,姜益娟,等.土壤标本及整段标本采集制作方法分析[J].安徽农业科学,2007,35(32):10394,10399
[9]蒋正琦,郑文钦.斯巴哈伦博士介绍土壤整段标本的采集及制作方法[J].土壤,1984,16(3):120–121
[10]Haddad N I,Lawrie R A,Eldridge S M.Improved method of making soil monoliths using an acrylic bonding agent and proline auger[J].Geoderma,2009,151(3/4):395–400
[11]吴文辉,林文荣.用木板胶粘法制作土壤标本[J].江西农业科技,1983,11(8):16–17
[12]徐礼煜.国际土壤博物馆及土壤整段标本的采集与制作方法简介[J].土壤,1985,17(2):110–112
[13]格伯P C著,任建煌译.土壤整段标本的制备[J].古今农业,1988,1(1):150–151