中国陆地高精度地貌类型的划分
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摘要
针对已有的地貌单元无论在精度上,还是在覆盖的全面性上,均难以满足地理国情监测需求的问题,该文在数字地貌类型遥感综合解析方法的基础上,提出了利用高精度DEM、高分辨影像,以1∶100万地貌类型数据界线为基础进行地貌类型界线精确定位的技术方法和流程,设计了基于地貌类型的统计分析内容指标与方法,首次形成了定位精度达到1∶25万比例尺制图精度的全国地貌类型数据集,为查清并发布我国地形地貌家底提供了数据和技术支撑,可为更高精度地貌类型的划分提供技术借鉴。
Aiming at the problem that the existing geomorphic units can not meet the needs of geographic national conditions monitoring.The technical method and process of accurate positioning of geomorphological type boundaries were put forward based on 1∶1 000 000 scale geomorphological data using high-precision DEM and high-resolution images,the content index and method of statistical analysis were designed based on geomorphological types,and geomorphological types data was formed for the first time in China with a mapping accuracy of 1∶250 000 scale,which provides data and technical support for publishing the geomorphological background of China,and provides technical reference for the division of more precise geomorphological types.
Aiming at the problem that the existing geomorphic units can not meet the needs of geographic national conditions monitoring.The technical method and process of accurate positioning of geomorphological type boundaries were put forward based on 1∶1 000 000 scale geomorphological data using high-precision DEM and high-resolution images,the content index and method of statistical analysis were designed based on geomorphological types,and geomorphological types data was formed for the first time in China with a mapping accuracy of 1∶250 000 scale,which provides data and technical support for publishing the geomorphological background of China,and provides technical reference for the division of more precise geomorphological types.
引文
[1]周成虎.地貌学辞典[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2006.(ZHOU Chenghu.A dictionary of geomorphology[M].Beijing:China Water&Power Press,2006.)
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[11]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所.中国1∶100万地貌图制图规范[M].北京:科学出版社,1987.(Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Reseach,CAS.Cartographic specifications of geomorphic map of 1∶1 000 000in China[M].Beijing:Science Press,1987.)
[12]周成虎,程维明,钱金凯,等.中国陆地1∶100万数字地貌分类体系研究[J].地球信息科学学报,2009,11(6):707-724.(ZHOU Chenghu,CHENG Weiming,QIAN Jinkai,et al.Research on the classification system of digital land geomorphology of 1:1 000 000in China[J].Journal of Geo-information Science,2009,11(6):707-724.)
[13]程维明,周成虎.多尺度数字地貌等级分类方法[J].地理科学进展,2014,33(1):23-33.(CHENG Weiming,ZHOU Chenghu.Methodology on hierarchical classification of multi-scale digital geomorphology[J].Progress in Geography,2014,33(1):23-33.)
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[15]李琼.基于遥感与地理信息系统的兰州幅1∶100万数字地貌制图方法研究[D].兰州:兰州大学,2006:1-11.(LI Qiong.Research on 1∶1 000 000digital geomorphologic mapping methodology based on RS and GIS of J-48[D].Lanzhou:Lanzhou University,2006:1-11.)
[16]李炳元.中国地貌图(1∶400万)[M].北京:科学出版社,1994.(LI Bingyuan.Geomorphic map in China(1∶4 000 000)[M].Beijing:Science Press,1994.)
[17]中华人民共和国地貌图集编辑委员会.中华人民共和国地貌图集(1∶100万)[M].北京:科学出版社,2009.(Editorial Committee of Atlas of Geomorphology in People’s Republic of China.Atlas of Geomorphology in People’s Republic of China(1∶1 000 000)[M].Beijing:Science Press,2009.)
[18]周成虎,程维明,钱金凯.数字地貌遥感解析与制图[M].北京:科学出版社,2009.(ZHOU Chenghu,CHENG Weiming,QIAN Jinkai.Digital geomorphological interpretation and mapping from remote sensing[M].Beijing:Science Press,2009.)
[19]程维明,周成虎,柴慧霞,等.中国陆地地貌基本形态类型定量提取与分析[J].地球信息科学学报,2009,11(6):725-736.(CHENG Weiming,ZHOU Chenghu,CHAI Huixia,et al.Quantitative extraction and analysis of basic morphological types of land geomorphology in China[J].Journal of Geo-information Science,2009,11(6):725-736.)
[2]国务院第一次全国地理国情普查领导小组办公室.地理国情普查内容与指标:GDPJ 01-2013[S].北京:测绘出版社,2013.(First National Geographic Census Leading Group of the State Council,the People’s Republic of China.Content and index of national geographic conditions survey:GDPJ 01-2013[S].Beijing:Surveying and Mapping Press,2013.)
[3]国务院第一次全国地理国情普查领导小组办公室.地理国情普查基本统计:GDPJ 02-2013[S].北京:测绘出版社,2013.(First National Geographic Census Leading Group of the State Council,the People’s Republic of China.Basic statistics of national geographic conditions survey:GDPJ 02-2013[S].Beijing:Surveying and Mapping Press,2013.)
[4]中国科学院自然区划工作委员会.中国地貌区划(初稿)[M].北京:科学出版社,1959.(Natural Division Working Committee of Chinese Academy of Sciences.Geomorphological regionalization of China(first draft)[M].Beijing:Science Press,1959.)
[5]国家测绘总局测绘科学研究所.典型地貌样图选集[M].北京:测绘出版社,1975.(Institute of Surveying and Mapping,State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping.Sample collection of typical landform in China[M].Beijing:Surveying and Mapping Press,1975.)
[6]武汉测绘学院.中国地貌图集[M].北京:测绘出版社,1985.(Wuhan Technical University of Surveying and Mapping.Atlas of landform in China[M].Beijing:Surveying and Mapping Press,1985.)
[7]中国测绘科学研究院.中国西部地区典型地貌图集[M].北京:中国地图出版社,2013.(Chinese Academy of Surveying&Mapping.Atlas of typical landform in western China[M].Beijing:SinoMaps Press,2013.)
[8]赵巍,卢迪,李红文.地貌类型数据精确定位探讨[J].测绘标准化,2016,32(3):22-24.(ZHAO Wei,LU Di,LI Hongwen.On precisely positioning of geomorphological data[J].Standardization of Surveying and Mapping,2016,32(3):22-24.)
[9]汤豪,王清丽,杨战辉,等.测绘成果在地貌类型数据精确定位中的应用[J].测绘标准化,2016,32(3):41-43.(TANG Hao,WANG Qingli,YANG Zhanhui,et al.The application of surveying and mapping products in precisely positioning of geomorphology data[J].Standardization of Surveying and Mapping,2016,32(3):41-43.)
[10]汤豪,王清丽,李辉,等.地理国情普查地貌类型数据精确定位项目生产工艺优化[J].测绘技术装备,2016,18(2):45-47.(TANG Hao,WANG Qingli,LI Hui,et al.Production process optimization of geomorphic type data precise positioning project in geographical national survey[J].Geomatics Technology and Equipment,2016,18(2):45-47.)
[11]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所.中国1∶100万地貌图制图规范[M].北京:科学出版社,1987.(Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Reseach,CAS.Cartographic specifications of geomorphic map of 1∶1 000 000in China[M].Beijing:Science Press,1987.)
[12]周成虎,程维明,钱金凯,等.中国陆地1∶100万数字地貌分类体系研究[J].地球信息科学学报,2009,11(6):707-724.(ZHOU Chenghu,CHENG Weiming,QIAN Jinkai,et al.Research on the classification system of digital land geomorphology of 1:1 000 000in China[J].Journal of Geo-information Science,2009,11(6):707-724.)
[13]程维明,周成虎.多尺度数字地貌等级分类方法[J].地理科学进展,2014,33(1):23-33.(CHENG Weiming,ZHOU Chenghu.Methodology on hierarchical classification of multi-scale digital geomorphology[J].Progress in Geography,2014,33(1):23-33.)
[14]国家大地图集编辑委员会.中国地貌图1∶1 000万[M]∥中华人民共和国自然地图集.[出版地不详]:[出版者不详],1965.(National Grand Atlas Editorial Committee.Geomorphic map of 1∶10 000 000in China[M]∥Natural Atlas of the People’s Republic of China.[S.l.]:[s.n.],1965.)
[15]李琼.基于遥感与地理信息系统的兰州幅1∶100万数字地貌制图方法研究[D].兰州:兰州大学,2006:1-11.(LI Qiong.Research on 1∶1 000 000digital geomorphologic mapping methodology based on RS and GIS of J-48[D].Lanzhou:Lanzhou University,2006:1-11.)
[16]李炳元.中国地貌图(1∶400万)[M].北京:科学出版社,1994.(LI Bingyuan.Geomorphic map in China(1∶4 000 000)[M].Beijing:Science Press,1994.)
[17]中华人民共和国地貌图集编辑委员会.中华人民共和国地貌图集(1∶100万)[M].北京:科学出版社,2009.(Editorial Committee of Atlas of Geomorphology in People’s Republic of China.Atlas of Geomorphology in People’s Republic of China(1∶1 000 000)[M].Beijing:Science Press,2009.)
[18]周成虎,程维明,钱金凯.数字地貌遥感解析与制图[M].北京:科学出版社,2009.(ZHOU Chenghu,CHENG Weiming,QIAN Jinkai.Digital geomorphological interpretation and mapping from remote sensing[M].Beijing:Science Press,2009.)
[19]程维明,周成虎,柴慧霞,等.中国陆地地貌基本形态类型定量提取与分析[J].地球信息科学学报,2009,11(6):725-736.(CHENG Weiming,ZHOU Chenghu,CHAI Huixia,et al.Quantitative extraction and analysis of basic morphological types of land geomorphology in China[J].Journal of Geo-information Science,2009,11(6):725-736.)