文化软实力视域下武圣关公大刀的人类学解读
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摘要
关公大刀是武圣关公的外在表现形式,探究关公大刀的文化内涵,对于传承和弘扬关公文化至关重要。采用文献资料法梳理国内外关公文化的相关文献198篇,对关公大刀的历史文献进行整理,并采用实地调查的研究方法对关公大刀的传承人进行访谈,了解关公大刀的现代传承现状,探究其传承、发展与演变的历史过程,以及传承的文化内涵、现实状况和传承意义,并提出了关公大刀塑像的不同表达,为构建关公大刀传承发展提供现代路径:产业营销的信仰传承旅游路径;文化消费的市场传承影视路径;关公武术的赛事传承体育路径;学校教育的文化传承校园路径;遗产保护的国家传承法律路径。
Guan Gong Dadao is a typical representative of Guan Gong martial arts. It is the external manifestation of carrying forward the spirit of Guan Gong. It explores the inheritance of Guan Gong Dadao and its modern significance,aiming to provide a new perspective for the study of Chinese traditional sports culture. This paper uses the literature data method,the field investigation method,the in-depth interview method and the logic analysis method to sort out the Guan Gong Dadao and explore the practical significance of its inheritance. Through the sorting and summarization of the relevant information about the Guan Gong Dagong inheritance and its value research,the reasoning and Analysis and improvement of the research value of Guan Gong culture. Based on these issues,this paper puts forward some measures and suggestions on its inheritance: strengthening the development of resources for entertainment and tourism,and organizing sports games based on Guan Gong's traditional sports,which are related to education. Combine and expand the inheritance path to provide theoretical basis and experience for the development of the sports traditional project school in Yuncheng.
Guan Gong Dadao is a typical representative of Guan Gong martial arts. It is the external manifestation of carrying forward the spirit of Guan Gong. It explores the inheritance of Guan Gong Dadao and its modern significance,aiming to provide a new perspective for the study of Chinese traditional sports culture. This paper uses the literature data method,the field investigation method,the in-depth interview method and the logic analysis method to sort out the Guan Gong Dadao and explore the practical significance of its inheritance. Through the sorting and summarization of the relevant information about the Guan Gong Dagong inheritance and its value research,the reasoning and Analysis and improvement of the research value of Guan Gong culture. Based on these issues,this paper puts forward some measures and suggestions on its inheritance: strengthening the development of resources for entertainment and tourism,and organizing sports games based on Guan Gong's traditional sports,which are related to education. Combine and expand the inheritance path to provide theoretical basis and experience for the development of the sports traditional project school in Yuncheng.
引文
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[13]牛聪伟.对关公武文化的探究——以关公大刀为例[J].中华武术(研究),2015,4(2):75-78+65.
[14]孟林盛.三晋传统体育文化研究[D].太原:山西大学,2014.
[15]暴丽霞.论关公精神与中国传统体育文化的相融与互补[J].体育研究与教育,2012,27(3):21-23.
[2]王进云,闫果棠.试论运城关公文化的发展与保护路径[J].忻州师范学院学报,2018,34(4):88-91.
[3]杜鹃,于鹏飞.关公崇拜在清代的发展研究[J].中北大学学报(社会科学版),2018,34(3):16-21.
[4]宁俊伟,马变红.关帝的信仰群体及其行为探析[J].中北大学学报(社会科学版),2018,34(3):22-27.
[5]高峰.浅谈关公崇拜对我国武术道德的影响[J].运城学院学报,2007(6):38-39.
[6]刘一睿.关公文化海外传播与推广实践报告[D].太原:中北大学,2018.
[7]李琦.上海接财神习俗及仪式研究[D].上海:华东师范大学,2018.
[8]张建丰.基于文化自信的武术文化身份认同研究[J].南京体育学院学报(社会科学版),2017,31(4):72-75.
[9]乔冉,李孟嘉.春秋大刀在李洪春关公戏中的运用[J].体育科研,2016,37(6):12-16.
[10]王冬慧,张河水.关公文化旅游节的体育赛事开发研究[J].体育成人教育学刊,2016,32(3):39-42.
[11]牛聪伟.论关公文化视角下的武术借“名”传播[J].搏击(武术科学),2015,12(4):26-27+31.
[12]李姗.关公文化视域下民间武术的传承与发展研究[J].搏击(武术科学),2015,12(2):54-56.
[13]牛聪伟.对关公武文化的探究——以关公大刀为例[J].中华武术(研究),2015,4(2):75-78+65.
[14]孟林盛.三晋传统体育文化研究[D].太原:山西大学,2014.
[15]暴丽霞.论关公精神与中国传统体育文化的相融与互补[J].体育研究与教育,2012,27(3):21-23.