原发性小肠恶性肿瘤的诊治研究进展
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摘要
小肠是消化系统最重要的组成部分,因其存在范围广、发病隐匿、临床表现缺乏特异性症状及可靠诊断方法,常导致该类疾病诊断困难、漏诊率高。近年来,原发性小肠恶性肿瘤在人群中的发病率呈逐年升高趋势。尽管目前各种肿瘤诊疗方法不断发展,但因原发性小肠恶性肿瘤起病隐匿、临床早期表现缺乏特异性,故其诊断仍存在较大困难,治疗效果也较差。随着电子计算机断层扫描(CT)仿真内镜和双气囊内镜、胶囊内镜、腹腔镜、十二指肠镜及小肠气钡双重造影等检查的应用,极大地提高了原发性小肠恶性肿瘤的诊断率。目前临床上原发性小肠恶性肿瘤治疗一般包括手术、术后化学治疗、放射治疗、靶向药物治疗等,但目前手术治疗仍是最有效的治疗方法。
        
引文
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