3D打印技术与装备快速维修保障
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摘要
近年来3D打印技术发展迅速,在成型单件小批量、结构复杂的零件上显示出独特优势。3D打印技术在武器装备领域的成功实践,为战场装备快速维修保障提供技术支撑。针对3D打印在军事领域的应用现状,分析目前战场装备维修存在的问题以及3D打印应用于战场装备快速维修的军事需求。结合3D打印工艺特点及战场抢修及时性的要求,阐述3D打印应用于装备快速维修的关键技术,为3D打印技术应用于战场装备快速维修保障提供新思路。
In recent years,3 D printing technology has developed rapidly,which shows a competitive advantage in manufacturing single and small-scale complicated structure parts. The successful application of 3 D printing technology in the field of weapon equipment provides necessary technological support for the rapid maintenance of battlefield equipment. This paper describes the current applications of 3 D printing in military field,analyzes the existing problems of battlefield equipment maintenance and the military requirements of 3 D printing in the rapid maintenance. By combining technical characteristics of 3 D printing with timely demands of battlefield damage repair,this paper reviews some critical technologies of 3 D printing for rapid maintenance which offer a new idea for the application of 3 D printing in rapid maintenance of battlefield equipment.
In recent years,3 D printing technology has developed rapidly,which shows a competitive advantage in manufacturing single and small-scale complicated structure parts. The successful application of 3 D printing technology in the field of weapon equipment provides necessary technological support for the rapid maintenance of battlefield equipment. This paper describes the current applications of 3 D printing in military field,analyzes the existing problems of battlefield equipment maintenance and the military requirements of 3 D printing in the rapid maintenance. By combining technical characteristics of 3 D printing with timely demands of battlefield damage repair,this paper reviews some critical technologies of 3 D printing for rapid maintenance which offer a new idea for the application of 3 D printing in rapid maintenance of battlefield equipment.
引文
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[23]邓贤辉,杨治军.钛合金增材制造技术研究现状及展望[J].材料开发与应用,2014,29(5):113-120.
[24]吴春炳,唐力,张志雄.FDM成型维修工具件强度的工艺分析与优化[J].现代制造工程,2017(3):45-50.
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[27]TANG L,ZHANG Q B,LIANG K S,et al.Discrete optimization of internal part structure via SLM unit structure-performance database[J].Metals,2018,8(1):45.
[2]栗琳,朱斌,陈龙.国外维修保障理念的最新发展[J].航空制造技术,2010(20):40-43.
[3]刘亚威.美国国防部增材制造路线图分析:向规模化应用迈进[N].中国航空报,2017-03-11.
[4]黄卫东.材料3D打印技术的研究进展[J].新型工业化,2016(3):53-70.
[5]贺强,周长春,白晓亮.3D激光快速成形技术研究[J].机床与液压,2015,43(19):16-18.
[6]吴复尧,刘黎明,许沂,等.3D打印技术在国外航空航天领域的发展动态[J].飞航导弹,2013(12):10-15.
[7]蒋立新,易翔翔,邵洁.3D打印技术的发展及在军工领域的应用[J].中国军转民,2013(12):58-62.
[8]祁斌.3D打印技术在船舶领域的应用[J].中国船检,2016(6):94-100.
[9]鸿淼,臣墨.美国海军三叉戟ⅡD5导弹使用首个3D打印部件[J].飞航导弹,2016(4):1.
[10]熊进辉,李士凯,耿永亮,等.电子束熔丝沉积快速制造技术研究现状[J].电焊机,2016(2):7-11.
[11]郭朝邦,胡丽荣,胡冬冬,等.3D打印技术及其军事应用发展动态[J].战术导弹技术,2013(6):1-4.
[12]DAS S,BEAMA J J,BOURELL M W D L.Direct laser freeform fabrication of high performance metal components[J].Rapid Prototyping Journal,1998,4(3):112-117.
[13]杨德建,刘仁洪.大型复杂金属零件3D打印技术及研究进展[J].兵工自动化,2017,36(2):8-12.
[14]孙柏林.试析“3D打印技术”的优点与局限[J].自动化技术与应用,2013,32(6):1-6.
[15]单雪海,周建平,许燕.金属快速成型技术的研究进展[J].机床与液压,2016,44(7):150-154.
[16]曾光,韩志宇,梁书锦,等.金属零件3D打印技术的应用研究[J].中国材料进展,2014(6):376-382.
[17]郭继周,吴集,邓启文.3D打印技术对装备维修保障的影响与对策[J].装备学院学报,2016,27(2):22-25.
[18]王国梁.浅谈当前装备维修的现状及发展趋势[J].中国科技信息,2010(10):151-152.
[19]李传梁.装备的战场抢修[J].兵器装备工程学报,2008,29(4):102-103.
[20]何岩峰.浅析3D打印技术在武器装备维修中的应用[J].计算机光盘软件与应用,2013(14):117.
[21]徐法林,蒋义文,宋珍兵.武器装备保障维护的现状分析[J].国防技术基础,2005(10):43-44.
[22]罗大成,刘延飞,王照峰,等.3D打印技术在武器装备维修中的应用研究[J].自动化仪表,2017,38(4):32-36.
[23]邓贤辉,杨治军.钛合金增材制造技术研究现状及展望[J].材料开发与应用,2014,29(5):113-120.
[24]吴春炳,唐力,张志雄.FDM成型维修工具件强度的工艺分析与优化[J].现代制造工程,2017(3):45-50.
[25]闫超.基于激光选区熔化快速制造的零件模型重构与结构再设计方法研究[D].长沙:国防科学技术大学,2015.
[26]TANG L,WU C,ZHANG Z,et al.A lightweight structure redesign method based on selective laser melting[J].Metals,2016,6(11):280.
[27]TANG L,ZHANG Q B,LIANG K S,et al.Discrete optimization of internal part structure via SLM unit structure-performance database[J].Metals,2018,8(1):45.