摘要
为了推动3D打印的发展,了解3D打印主流成形工艺之一的激光选区熔化成形(selectivelasermelting,SLM)技术及设备,概述有关金属SLM技术的著名打印研究机构和企业的研究成果以及商业化设备的国内外发展现状,并对比国内外金属SLM设备的性能参数,以及目前SLM技术存在的问题,据此提出未来的发展趋势。
To promote the 3D printing development and understand the selective laser melting(SLM) which is one of the main forming processes of 3D printing, the research results and the development of commercial equipment of famous printing research institutes and enterprises at home and abroad in the field of metal SLM technology are summarized. The performance parameters of metal SLM equipment are compared.Meanwhile, in the light of the existing problems in SLM technology, the future development trend is pointed out.
引文
[1]张小伟.金属增材制造技术在航空发动机领域的应用[J].航空动力学报,2016,31(1):10-16.
[2]黄卫东.激光立体成形:高性能致密金属零件的快速自由成形[M].西安:西北工业大学出版社,2007.
[3]德国EOS公司.EOS emphasizes its market and technology leading role in metal laser-sintering at the industrial show 2012 in Paris[N/OL].EOSSets New Standards In Metal Additive Manufacturing With the Direct Metal Laser-sintering(DMLS)System EOSINT M 280,(2012-3-26)[2012-3-27].https://www.eos.info/press/press_releases/2012_270312.
[4]李怀学,巩水利,孙帆,等.金属零件激光增材制造技术的发展及应用[J].航空制造技术,2012,20:26-31.
[5]张学军,唐思熠,肇恒跃,等.3D打印技术研究现状和关键技术[J].材料工程,2016,44(2):122-124.
[6]江洪,康学萍.3D打印技术的发展分析[J].新材料产业,2013(10):30-35.
[7]西安铂力特激光成形技术有限公司.产品介绍[N/OL].Concept Laser,(2018-03-23)[2018-04-10].http://www.xa-blt.com/sml/2018-03-23/14.html.
[8]TERRY W.Wohlers report 2016:3D printing and additive manufacturing state of the industry,annual worldwide progress report:chapter title:the middle east[R].Sweden:Lund University Publications,2016.
[9]谭丽斌,余心宏.3D打印技术在金属成形领域的应用和展望[J].精密成形工程,2015,7(6):58-64.
[10]杨德建,刘仁洪.大型复杂金属零件3D打印技术及研究进展[J].兵工自动化,2017,36(2):8-12.