坝上地区农村学校建筑节能设计策略
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摘要
针对农村学校冬季采暖能耗的问题,选取坝上地区的农村学校进行了实地调研。通过调研系统了解坝上农村的气候状况和学校现状,指出学校建筑冬季供暖方式落后、采暖能耗大、室内舒适度低等问题。通过增强围护结构保温性能、采用合理的建筑布局、充分利用良好的太阳能资源等节能策略,达到降低能耗、提高室内热舒适度的目的。
In view of the problem of the energy consumption of heating in rural schools,the rural schools in Bashang area,the place where the northern part of North China Plain meets the southern tip of Inner Mongolia Plateau,are selected to conduct a field research. Through the research,we systematically understand the climate situation of the rural areas in Bashang and the current situation of the rural school.It is pointed out that the construction of heating mode is backward,the heating energy consumption is used too much and the indoor comfortability is low. The purpose of reducing energy consumption and improving indoor thermal comfortability is achieved by enhancing the heat insulation of the building envelope,adopting reasonable building layout and making full use of the solar resource.
In view of the problem of the energy consumption of heating in rural schools,the rural schools in Bashang area,the place where the northern part of North China Plain meets the southern tip of Inner Mongolia Plateau,are selected to conduct a field research. Through the research,we systematically understand the climate situation of the rural areas in Bashang and the current situation of the rural school.It is pointed out that the construction of heating mode is backward,the heating energy consumption is used too much and the indoor comfortability is low. The purpose of reducing energy consumption and improving indoor thermal comfortability is achieved by enhancing the heat insulation of the building envelope,adopting reasonable building layout and making full use of the solar resource.
引文
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[2]杨元华.学校建筑节能途径探讨[J].建设科技,2008,(15):26-27.
[3]兰昆,张泽滈.严寒地区学校建筑的被动式节能设计策略[J].建筑与文化,2016,(7):120-121.
[4]王新彬.寒冷地区村镇学校建筑太阳能采暖技术应用研究[D].济南:山东建筑大学,2010.
[5]张倩.东北地区农村小学校建筑设计研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2010.
[6]陈洋.挪威学校节能减排与环保建筑设计策略及措施[J].哈尔滨:华中建筑,2009,27(10):5-7.
[7]刘仙萍,丁力行.建筑体形系数对节能效果的影响分析[J].湖南科技大学学报(自然科学版),2006,(2):25-28.
[8]刘薇薇.中英中小学绿色建筑设计与应用状况的对比分析[D].济南:山东建筑大学,2013.
[9]呼宇.严寒地区教学建筑节能改造的适宜技术研究[D].西安:长安大学,2010.