摘要
<正>骨关节炎(osteoarthritis,OA)是中老年人常见的慢性关节疾病,病理特点为关节软骨退行性改变、破坏及继发性软骨下骨质增生,临床上表现为关节疼痛、畸形、功能障碍等,严重影响患者生活质量[1]。OA的发病机制尚不明确,一般认为与患者的年龄、性别、肥胖、关节创伤及过度使用、内分泌代谢障碍、遗传易感性等有关,是多因素相互作用的结果[2]。近年来细胞因子在OA发病机制中的作用越来越受人们的关注。研究发现,白细胞介素-1(interleukin-1,IL-1)生物学作用广泛,局部及全身均可以发挥作用,参与炎症反应,促使软骨组织损
引文
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