摘要
海燕(Asteroidea)是棘皮动物门海星纲有棘目海燕科的一种海洋类无脊椎底栖动物,主要分布于我国渤海和黄海一带。海燕喜食软体动物,包括一些贝类的软体组织,已成为贝类和贝类养殖的敌害。通过实验方法研究海燕的视觉行为,可以掌握其行为规律,为采取有效措施,减少海燕对贝类养殖的危害提供科学依据。使用黑、红、蓝、绿4种颜色的水槽对海燕进行了视觉实验分析,结果表明,海燕对黑、红、蓝、绿4种颜色具有一定的选择性,在正常颜色选择实验中,海燕在不同颜色停留时间为黑色>蓝色>红色>绿色。使用4种颜色对海燕进行摄食驯化,红色和蓝色随着摄食驯化的时间增长,海燕在这2种颜色停留的时间越长,黑色和绿色的驯化结果并不理想,随着驯化时间的增长,海燕在这2种颜色区域停留的时间并没有加长。实验证明,海燕对颜色具有一定的选择性,具备一定的视觉能力。
Asteroidea is a phylum of echinoderms,Neptunidae,Acanthoideae,a marine invertebrate benthic animal.It mainly distributes in the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea of China.The Asteroidea likes mollusks,including some mollusks,therefore,the petrel has become an enemy of shellfish and shellfish culture.Therefore,Asteroidea has become a predator of shellfish and shellfish farming.The experimental study of Asteroidea 's visual behavior can further prevent the damage of Asteroidea to culture,povide a scientific basis for measures taken to reduce the hazards to cultured shellfish.Visual experiment analysis of Asteroidea using tank of four color:black,red,blue and green.The results show that the Asteroidea has a certain selectivity to the four colors of black,red,blue and green.In the normal color selection experiment,the residence time of Asteroidea in different colors was black>Blue>Red>green.Feeding and domesticating Asteroidea in four colors,Red and blue grow with the time of food and domestication,and the longer the Asteroidea stays in these two colors,The domestication results of black and green are not ideal.As the domestication time increases,Asteroidea's stay in these two color areas does not lengthen.The experiment proves that Asteroidea has certain selectivity to color,and Asteroidea has certain visual ability.
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