高产优质甘薯新品种‘榕薯153’选育及特性鉴定
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摘要
以早熟、高产、优质,综合性状优良的‘金山57’为母本,以高抗、高干材料‘B1’为父本经定向杂交、多点综合鉴定选育获得高产优质甘薯新品种‘榕薯153’。对‘榕薯153’的形态特征、农艺性状、品质性状、抗病性、生产力、适应性进行试验研究,结果表明‘,榕薯153’萌芽性中等,全生育期生长势稳定。2013—2014年福建省甘薯区域试验平均鲜薯产量41.39 t/hm2,比对照‘金山57’增产5.26%;平均干物率27.68%,比对照‘金山57’高1.43个百分点;平均出粉率17.72%,比‘金山57’高1.27个百分点;食味评分80.2分,比‘金山57’高0.2分;外观评分80.5分,比‘金山57’高0.5分;抗蔓割病,中抗薯瘟病,耐贮性好。该品种于2016年通过福建省作物品种审定委员会审定(审定编号:闽审薯2016003),适合作为鲜食或加工薯广地域栽培。
A new sweetpotato cultivar‘Rongshu No.153' with high yield and good quality was bred from female parent‘Jinshan No.57' with early maturity, high yield, good quality, excellent characteristics and male parent material‘B1'with high dry matter content, high disease resistance by directed hybridization and multipoint identification. The morphological characteristics, agronomic characteristics, quality characteristics,disease resistance, productivity and adaptability of‘Rongshu No.153' were studied. The results indicated that it had medium sprouting capacity and steady vigor during the whole growth period. In Fujian Provincial Sweetpotato Regional Trial(2013-2014), the average yield of fresh tuberous root of‘Rongshu No.153' was41.39 t/hm2 and 5.26% higher than that of‘Jinshan No.57'(CK). The average dry matter rate was 27.68%,1.43 percentage point higher than that of CK. The average starch rate was 17.72% and 1.27 percentage point higher than that of CK. The test value of cooked taste was 80.2, 0.2 higher than that of CK. The test value of extrinsic feature was 80.5, 0.5 higher than that of CK. It showed moderate resistance to Fusarium oxysporum and resistance to Ralstonia solanacearum wilt. The storability of tuberous root was strong. It was approved by Fujian Provincial Crop Varieties Appraisal Committee in 2016(the approval number: Minshenshu2016003),and it is suitable for growing in wide areas for fresh-eating or processing.
A new sweetpotato cultivar‘Rongshu No.153' with high yield and good quality was bred from female parent‘Jinshan No.57' with early maturity, high yield, good quality, excellent characteristics and male parent material‘B1'with high dry matter content, high disease resistance by directed hybridization and multipoint identification. The morphological characteristics, agronomic characteristics, quality characteristics,disease resistance, productivity and adaptability of‘Rongshu No.153' were studied. The results indicated that it had medium sprouting capacity and steady vigor during the whole growth period. In Fujian Provincial Sweetpotato Regional Trial(2013-2014), the average yield of fresh tuberous root of‘Rongshu No.153' was41.39 t/hm2 and 5.26% higher than that of‘Jinshan No.57'(CK). The average dry matter rate was 27.68%,1.43 percentage point higher than that of CK. The average starch rate was 17.72% and 1.27 percentage point higher than that of CK. The test value of cooked taste was 80.2, 0.2 higher than that of CK. The test value of extrinsic feature was 80.5, 0.5 higher than that of CK. It showed moderate resistance to Fusarium oxysporum and resistance to Ralstonia solanacearum wilt. The storability of tuberous root was strong. It was approved by Fujian Provincial Crop Varieties Appraisal Committee in 2016(the approval number: Minshenshu2016003),and it is suitable for growing in wide areas for fresh-eating or processing.
引文
[1]福建省统计局,国家统计局福建调查总队.福建统计年鉴-2016[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2016:11-6,11-15.
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[3]张松树.优质专用甘薯新品种研究进展及发展方向[J].河北农业科学,2015,9(4):94-97.
[4]郭达伟.高产食饲兼用型甘薯新品种‘龙薯601’选育研究[J].福建农业学报,2015,30(8):754.
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[6]王庆南,沈稼青,戎新祥,等.特高产优质甘薯新品种苏薯8号的选育及栽培要点[J].江苏农业科学,1998(3):26-28.
[7]雷书声,杨爱梅,李渊华.高产高淀粉甘薯新品种-商薯19[J].中国种业,2004(10):48.
[8]司徒仕相.阳江市推广种植高产优质甘薯品种广薯87的思考[J].广东农业科学,2008(8):9-11.
[9]罗维禄.优质甘薯广薯87品种特性及其高产栽培农艺措施[J].福建农业学报,2012,27(2):135-140.
[10]李秀英,马代夫,李洪民,等.高淀粉多抗甘薯新品种徐薯25的选育及特性评价[J].作物遗传资源学报,2009,10(2):309-313.
[11]李强,李鹏,刘庆昌,等.东亚甘薯品种AFLP标记遗传差异研究[J].分子植物育种,2008,6(5):905-911.
[12]李强,刘庆昌,翟红,等.中国甘薯主要亲本遗传多样性的ISSR分析[J].作物学报,2008,34(6):972-977.RRRRHRR
[13]李强,刘庆昌,马代夫,等.中国甘薯主要育成品种的遗传多样性及遗传趋势[J].江苏农业学报,2009,25(2):253-259.
[14]愈世蓉.作物的品种适应性和产量稳定性[J].作物杂志,1991(1):36-37.
[15]唐启义,冯明光.实用统计分析及其DPS数据处理系统[M].北京:科学出版社,2002:56-85.
[16]李强,马代夫,李洪民,等.甘薯DUS测试标准制定及新品种保护[J].杂粮作物,2005,25(1):24-26.
[17]张允刚,房伯平.甘薯种质资源描述规范和数据标准[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2006:10-37.
[18]方树民,何明阳,康玉珠.甘薯品种对蔓割病抗性的研究[J].植物保护学报,1988,15(3):43-48.
[19]方树民,邬景禹,陈玉森.甘薯品种对薯瘟病抗性的研究[J].福建农业大学学报:自然科学版,1994,23(2):154-159.
[20]方树民,陈玉森,郑光武.甘薯主栽品种对甘薯瘟和蔓割病抗性评价[J].植物保护,2002,28(6):23-25.
[21]郭小丁译.甘薯高产育种[J].中国甘薯,1987(1):152-156.
[22]杨中萃.甘薯高淀粉、高产、抗病新品种选育的探讨[J].中国甘薯,1987(1):72-74.
[23] Feng Z X. Sweet potato plant type breeding research in Guangdong[A]. Beijing:Proceedings of the 1st Chinese-Japanese symposiumon sweet potato and potato[C].1995:112-116.
[24]蒋晓璐.关于甘薯理想株型探讨[J].安徽农业科学,2013,41(7):2894-2895.
[25]纵瑞收.甘薯品种源库关系的控讨[J].江苏农业学报,1991,7(4):44-48.
[26]张松树,马志民,刘兰服.甘薯高光效育种技术控讨[J].华北农学报,2008,23(增刊):162-165.
[27]张明生,谢波,戚金亮,等.甘薯植株形态、生长势和产量与品种抗旱性的关系[J].热带作物学报,2006,27(1):39-43.
[2]陆漱韵,刘庆昌,李惟基.甘薯育种学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1994:249-283.
[3]张松树.优质专用甘薯新品种研究进展及发展方向[J].河北农业科学,2015,9(4):94-97.
[4]郭达伟.高产食饲兼用型甘薯新品种‘龙薯601’选育研究[J].福建农业学报,2015,30(8):754.
[5]陈凤翔,林文新,谢灼维.甘薯新品种金山57的选育[J].福建农业大学学报,1994,23(3):243-248.
[6]王庆南,沈稼青,戎新祥,等.特高产优质甘薯新品种苏薯8号的选育及栽培要点[J].江苏农业科学,1998(3):26-28.
[7]雷书声,杨爱梅,李渊华.高产高淀粉甘薯新品种-商薯19[J].中国种业,2004(10):48.
[8]司徒仕相.阳江市推广种植高产优质甘薯品种广薯87的思考[J].广东农业科学,2008(8):9-11.
[9]罗维禄.优质甘薯广薯87品种特性及其高产栽培农艺措施[J].福建农业学报,2012,27(2):135-140.
[10]李秀英,马代夫,李洪民,等.高淀粉多抗甘薯新品种徐薯25的选育及特性评价[J].作物遗传资源学报,2009,10(2):309-313.
[11]李强,李鹏,刘庆昌,等.东亚甘薯品种AFLP标记遗传差异研究[J].分子植物育种,2008,6(5):905-911.
[12]李强,刘庆昌,翟红,等.中国甘薯主要亲本遗传多样性的ISSR分析[J].作物学报,2008,34(6):972-977.RRRRHRR
[13]李强,刘庆昌,马代夫,等.中国甘薯主要育成品种的遗传多样性及遗传趋势[J].江苏农业学报,2009,25(2):253-259.
[14]愈世蓉.作物的品种适应性和产量稳定性[J].作物杂志,1991(1):36-37.
[15]唐启义,冯明光.实用统计分析及其DPS数据处理系统[M].北京:科学出版社,2002:56-85.
[16]李强,马代夫,李洪民,等.甘薯DUS测试标准制定及新品种保护[J].杂粮作物,2005,25(1):24-26.
[17]张允刚,房伯平.甘薯种质资源描述规范和数据标准[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2006:10-37.
[18]方树民,何明阳,康玉珠.甘薯品种对蔓割病抗性的研究[J].植物保护学报,1988,15(3):43-48.
[19]方树民,邬景禹,陈玉森.甘薯品种对薯瘟病抗性的研究[J].福建农业大学学报:自然科学版,1994,23(2):154-159.
[20]方树民,陈玉森,郑光武.甘薯主栽品种对甘薯瘟和蔓割病抗性评价[J].植物保护,2002,28(6):23-25.
[21]郭小丁译.甘薯高产育种[J].中国甘薯,1987(1):152-156.
[22]杨中萃.甘薯高淀粉、高产、抗病新品种选育的探讨[J].中国甘薯,1987(1):72-74.
[23] Feng Z X. Sweet potato plant type breeding research in Guangdong[A]. Beijing:Proceedings of the 1st Chinese-Japanese symposiumon sweet potato and potato[C].1995:112-116.
[24]蒋晓璐.关于甘薯理想株型探讨[J].安徽农业科学,2013,41(7):2894-2895.
[25]纵瑞收.甘薯品种源库关系的控讨[J].江苏农业学报,1991,7(4):44-48.
[26]张松树,马志民,刘兰服.甘薯高光效育种技术控讨[J].华北农学报,2008,23(增刊):162-165.
[27]张明生,谢波,戚金亮,等.甘薯植株形态、生长势和产量与品种抗旱性的关系[J].热带作物学报,2006,27(1):39-43.