基于节水激励的农业水费分担模式设计
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摘要
提高农业用水价格可以达到节约用水的目的,但是会增加农民的水费负担。只有建立科学的激励机制,才能解决农业水价、农业节水和农民负担三者之间的内生性矛盾。借鉴利益相关者理论,设计了基于节水激励的农业水费分担模式,将减轻农民负担与节水激励有机结合,不仅能够解决农业水价改革中可能导致农民水费负担过重的问题,还能有效地调动农业用水供需双方的节水积极性,有助于转变我国粗放的农业用水方式,缓解部分地区水资源短缺的困境。
Improving agricultural water price can rise to the purpose of saving water. But it can increase the burden of the farmers' water fees. There are inner contradiction between agricultural water saving, water price and farmers' financial burden. Draw lessons from the related ideas of game theory, this article designs an agricultural water cost sharing model based on the water-saving incentive, which will reduce the burden on farmers and water-saving incentive organic union, can not only solve the problem that the agricultural water price reform may lead to heavy water burden of farmers, but also effectively arouse the enthusiasm of agricultural water supply and demand of water saving, and help to change the extensive mode of agricultural water, ease the plight of water shortages in some areas.
Improving agricultural water price can rise to the purpose of saving water. But it can increase the burden of the farmers' water fees. There are inner contradiction between agricultural water saving, water price and farmers' financial burden. Draw lessons from the related ideas of game theory, this article designs an agricultural water cost sharing model based on the water-saving incentive, which will reduce the burden on farmers and water-saving incentive organic union, can not only solve the problem that the agricultural water price reform may lead to heavy water burden of farmers, but also effectively arouse the enthusiasm of agricultural water supply and demand of water saving, and help to change the extensive mode of agricultural water, ease the plight of water shortages in some areas.
引文
[1]尹庆民,马超,许长新.中国流域内农业水费的分担模式[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2010,20(9):53-58.
[2]孙亚武.对建立农业水价成本补偿机制的思考[J].陕西水利,2011(1):160-161.
[3]谢开富.对减轻农民灌溉水费负担的建议[C]//2010年学术年会论文集(上册).北京:中国水利学会,2010:505-509.
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[5]李良智,周挺.基于利益相关者理论的企业劳动关系协调机制研究[J].财经理论与实践,2012,33(6):93-96.
[6]姜文来,雷波.农业水价节水效应及其政策建议[J].水利发展研究,2010(12):12-15.
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[11]杜丽娟,柳长顺.财政直接补贴农业水费研究[J].资源科学,2008(11):1741-1746.
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[13]罗斌,梁金文.农业水费计收和管理的调查与思考[J].中国水利,2009(20):63-64.
[14]刘印良,李素敏,李国恒.关于灌区农业水费征与废的若干思考[J].中国农村水利水电,2010(12):130-131.
[15]许国艳.水利管理单位农业水费征收管理中的问题及解决措施研究[J].经营管理者,2016(13):280.
[16]邱晶,唐强,刘兴欢.农业水费收缴的难点分析及对策探讨[J].江苏水利,2013(10):47-48.
[17]王大全,楼豫红.对当前农业水费的思考[J].水利发展研究,2011,11(7):31-33.
[18]曹金萍,宫永波,黄乾.山东省基于财政补贴的农业阶梯水价改革探讨[J].中国水利,2014(14):54-58.
[19]金芬.原州区末级渠系节水改造和农业水费补贴机制调研报告[J].农业科技与信息,2011(20):52-53.
[20]温立平.对农业水价综合改革的认识与建议[J].中国水利,2015(8):60-61.
[2]孙亚武.对建立农业水价成本补偿机制的思考[J].陕西水利,2011(1):160-161.
[3]谢开富.对减轻农民灌溉水费负担的建议[C]//2010年学术年会论文集(上册).北京:中国水利学会,2010:505-509.
[4]刘利,干胜道.利益相关者理论在我国的研究进展[J].云南财经大学学报:社会科学版,2009,19(2):86-93.
[5]李良智,周挺.基于利益相关者理论的企业劳动关系协调机制研究[J].财经理论与实践,2012,33(6):93-96.
[6]姜文来,雷波.农业水价节水效应及其政策建议[J].水利发展研究,2010(12):12-15.
[7]徐璇,毛春梅.我国农业水价分担模式探讨[J].水利经济,2013,31(2):19-22.
[8]杜威漩.农业水费管理制度透视与创新:基于交易成本分析视角[J].节水灌溉,2008(2):62-65.
[9]丰景春,高蕾.我国农业水费改革及建议[J].水利经济,2008,26(5):45-48.
[10]黄东标.浅谈农业水费计收中存在问题及对策[J].人民珠江,2010,31(4):48-50.
[11]杜丽娟,柳长顺.财政直接补贴农业水费研究[J].资源科学,2008(11):1741-1746.
[12]毛绵逵,徐科.农业水费征收中的政府、市场、社会三重失灵困境[J].水利经济,2013,31(1):22-24.
[13]罗斌,梁金文.农业水费计收和管理的调查与思考[J].中国水利,2009(20):63-64.
[14]刘印良,李素敏,李国恒.关于灌区农业水费征与废的若干思考[J].中国农村水利水电,2010(12):130-131.
[15]许国艳.水利管理单位农业水费征收管理中的问题及解决措施研究[J].经营管理者,2016(13):280.
[16]邱晶,唐强,刘兴欢.农业水费收缴的难点分析及对策探讨[J].江苏水利,2013(10):47-48.
[17]王大全,楼豫红.对当前农业水费的思考[J].水利发展研究,2011,11(7):31-33.
[18]曹金萍,宫永波,黄乾.山东省基于财政补贴的农业阶梯水价改革探讨[J].中国水利,2014(14):54-58.
[19]金芬.原州区末级渠系节水改造和农业水费补贴机制调研报告[J].农业科技与信息,2011(20):52-53.
[20]温立平.对农业水价综合改革的认识与建议[J].中国水利,2015(8):60-61.