北方某高校宿舍冬季室内环境状况调查分析
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摘要
通过对我国北方地区某高校学生宿舍冬季室内环境状况进行大量的问卷调查,采集学生对于宿舍环境的主观感受,对问卷调查结果进行分类汇总,对宿舍环境状况与在室人员的主观感受进行相关性分析。得出结论:高校学生对于宿舍热湿环境普遍感觉不舒适。宿舍异味多是来源于卫生间和垃圾,开窗通风可以有效减少宿舍异味。北面朝向宿舍学生对室内光环境满意率较低。宿舍噪音明显降低宿舍声环境质量,有必要规范学生言行和提高门窗隔音效果。
This study conducted a large-scale questionnaire survey of the indoor environment conditions in the university dormitory during the winter season of northern China. The students' subjective feelings for dormitory environment were collected. The survey results are classified through the analysis of the correlation between the dormitory environment and the subjective feelings. The results demonstrated that college students generally feel uncomfortable for the dormitory thermal and humid environment. Most odors come from toilets and dormitory waste.Window ventilation can effectively reduce the dormitory odor. Students living in dormitory on the north side are less satisfied with the indoor light environment. Dormitory noise decreases the dormitory acoustic environment quality. It is necessary to regulate student behavior and improve the sound insulation of doors and windows.
This study conducted a large-scale questionnaire survey of the indoor environment conditions in the university dormitory during the winter season of northern China. The students' subjective feelings for dormitory environment were collected. The survey results are classified through the analysis of the correlation between the dormitory environment and the subjective feelings. The results demonstrated that college students generally feel uncomfortable for the dormitory thermal and humid environment. Most odors come from toilets and dormitory waste.Window ventilation can effectively reduce the dormitory odor. Students living in dormitory on the north side are less satisfied with the indoor light environment. Dormitory noise decreases the dormitory acoustic environment quality. It is necessary to regulate student behavior and improve the sound insulation of doors and windows.
引文
[1]朱颖心.建筑环境学[M].北京:清华大学, 2010.
[2] Lei Z. Effect of natural ventilation on indoor air quality and ther-mal comfort in dormitory during winter[J]. Building and Enviro-nment, 2017, 125:240-247.
[3]朱能.人体热舒适区的实验研究[J].暖通空调, 2004,(12):19-23.
[4]王秀华,付保川,吴宏杰.室内光环境质量的模糊综合评价方法研究[J].苏州科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2017,(3):30-36.
[5]吴成.高校学生公寓环境噪声及学生烦恼度阈限值的研究[D].深圳:深圳大学, 2013
[2] Lei Z. Effect of natural ventilation on indoor air quality and ther-mal comfort in dormitory during winter[J]. Building and Enviro-nment, 2017, 125:240-247.
[3]朱能.人体热舒适区的实验研究[J].暖通空调, 2004,(12):19-23.
[4]王秀华,付保川,吴宏杰.室内光环境质量的模糊综合评价方法研究[J].苏州科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2017,(3):30-36.
[5]吴成.高校学生公寓环境噪声及学生烦恼度阈限值的研究[D].深圳:深圳大学, 2013