扁角豆芫菁成虫雌雄异型触角感器精细结构观察
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摘要
【目的】本研究旨在观察扁角豆芫菁Epicauta impressicornis主要触角感器的形态特征,为进一步开展扁角豆芫菁生物学和行为机制研究提供基础参考,也为今后的触角感受器电生理研究提供前提条件。【方法】对扁角豆芫菁E. impressicornis雌雄成虫触角感器进行了扫描电镜观察,并对雌雄成虫触角感器数量、分布及其差异进行了统计和比较分析。【结果】结果表明,其雌雄成虫触角感器存在性二型现象,二者的感器类型、数量及分布既有共性又存在明显差异。雌雄成虫触角共有的感器分为7种,即2种刺形感器(CH1和CH2),2种锥形感器(SB1和SB2),1种B9hm氏鬃毛(BB),1种耳形感器(SA)和1种钟形感器(CA);雄虫触角特有的感器类型包括1种刺形感器(CH3)和1种锥形感器(SB3),而雌性触角特有的感器类型包含2种锥形感器(SB4和SB5)和1种凹槽钉形感器(GP)。【结论】扁角豆芫菁成虫触角感受器类型丰富多样。根据触角感受器的形态、分布以及与之前报道结果的比较分析,推测其功能可能为信息素感器(CH1)、化学感器(CH2和GP)、嗅觉受体(CH3,SB1-SB5,SA和CA)、机械感器(BB)和温度感器(GP和CA)。
【Aim】The aim of this study is to observe the morphological characteristics of the main antennal sensilla of the blister beetle Epicauta impressicornis( Coleoptera,Meloidae) so as to provide a reference basis for further studying the biology and behavioral mechanisms of E. impressicornis,and a prerequisite for future electrophysiological studies of its antennal sensilla. 【Methods】The morphology of the antennal sensilla of E.impressicornis adults was observed under scanning electron microscopy,and the quantity,distribution and the difference in antennal sensilla between the male and female were statistically and comparatively analyzed.【Results】The results revealed that the antennal sensilla of E. impressicornis adults show sexual dimorphism,and their type,abundance,and distribution have similarities and differences between both sexes. Seven types of sensilla,including sensilla chaetica type 1( CH1),sensilla chaetica type 2( CH2),sensilla basiconica type1( SB1),sensilla basiconica type 2( SB2),B9 hm sensilla( BB),sensilla auricillica( SA),and sensilla campaniformia( CA) were found on the antennae of both sexes. In addition,there are some unique sensilla including sensilla chaetica type 3( CH3) and sensilla basiconica type 3( SB3) on the male antennae,and sensilla basiconica type 4( SB4),sensilla basiconica type 5( SB5) and grooved pegs( GP) on the female antennae. 【Conclusion】The types of antennal sensilla of E. impressicornis are rich and diverse. These antennal sensilla are speculated to function as pheromone receptors( CH1),chemoreceptors( CH2 and GP),olfactory receptors( CH3,SB1-SB5,SA and CA),mechanoreceptors( BB) and thermoreceptors( CA and GP)according to their morphology and distribution,as well as based on comparative analyses with the previously reported results.
【Aim】The aim of this study is to observe the morphological characteristics of the main antennal sensilla of the blister beetle Epicauta impressicornis( Coleoptera,Meloidae) so as to provide a reference basis for further studying the biology and behavioral mechanisms of E. impressicornis,and a prerequisite for future electrophysiological studies of its antennal sensilla. 【Methods】The morphology of the antennal sensilla of E.impressicornis adults was observed under scanning electron microscopy,and the quantity,distribution and the difference in antennal sensilla between the male and female were statistically and comparatively analyzed.【Results】The results revealed that the antennal sensilla of E. impressicornis adults show sexual dimorphism,and their type,abundance,and distribution have similarities and differences between both sexes. Seven types of sensilla,including sensilla chaetica type 1( CH1),sensilla chaetica type 2( CH2),sensilla basiconica type1( SB1),sensilla basiconica type 2( SB2),B9 hm sensilla( BB),sensilla auricillica( SA),and sensilla campaniformia( CA) were found on the antennae of both sexes. In addition,there are some unique sensilla including sensilla chaetica type 3( CH3) and sensilla basiconica type 3( SB3) on the male antennae,and sensilla basiconica type 4( SB4),sensilla basiconica type 5( SB5) and grooved pegs( GP) on the female antennae. 【Conclusion】The types of antennal sensilla of E. impressicornis are rich and diverse. These antennal sensilla are speculated to function as pheromone receptors( CH1),chemoreceptors( CH2 and GP),olfactory receptors( CH3,SB1-SB5,SA and CA),mechanoreceptors( BB) and thermoreceptors( CA and GP)according to their morphology and distribution,as well as based on comparative analyses with the previously reported results.
引文
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Chen JM,Qiao HL,Xu CQ,Liu S,Lian ZM,Guo K,2014.Observation of antennal sensilla in Xylotrechus grayii (Coleoptera:Cerambycidae) with scanning electron microscopy.Microsc.Res.Tech.,77(4):264-273.
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Hempolchom C,Yasanga T,Wijit A,Taai K,Dedkhad W,Srisuka W,Thongsahuan S,Otsuka Y,Takaoka H,Saeung A,2016.Scanning electron microscopy of antennal sensilla of the eight Anopheles species of the Hyrcanus Group (Diptera:Culicidae) in Thailand.Parasitol.Res.,116(1):143-153.
Li XM,Ren GD,Wang XP,2009.Antennal morphology and distribution of sensilia types of Epicauta chinensis Laporte.J.Hebei Univ.,29(4):421-426.[李秀敏,任国栋,王新谱,2009.中华豆芫菁的触角感器与类型分布.河北大学学报,29(4):421-426]
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Liu YY,Pan Z,Chen XS,2016.Comparative morphological study on five medicinal Epicauta species from Guizhou Province.Sichuan J.Zool.,35(1):84-92.[刘洋洋,潘昭,陈祥盛,2016.贵州5种药用豆芫菁形态比较研究.四川动物,35(1):84-92]
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Bologna MA,Giulio AD,2008.Revision of the genus Trichomeloe Reitter,with the description of new species and first instar larvae (Coleoptera:Meloidae).Contrib.Zool.,77(4):227-248.
Bologna MA,Marangoni C,1986.Sexual behaviour in some Palaearctic species of Meloe (Coleoptera:Meloidae).Bull.Soc.Ent.Ital.,118:65-82.
Bologna MA,Oliverio M,Pitzalis M,Mariottini P,2008.Phylogeny and evolutionary history of the blister beetles (Coleoptera,Meloidae).Mol.Phylogenet.Evol.,48(2):679-693.
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Bologna MA,Pinto JD,2002.The Old World genera of Meloidae (Coleoptera):a key and synopsis.J.Nat.Hist.,36:2013-2102.
Chen JM,Qiao HL,Xu CQ,Liu S,Lian ZM,Guo K,2014.Observation of antennal sensilla in Xylotrechus grayii (Coleoptera:Cerambycidae) with scanning electron microscopy.Microsc.Res.Tech.,77(4):264-273.
Faucheux MJ,1994.Distribution and abundance of antennal sensilla from two populations of the pine engraver beetle,Ips pini (Say) (Coleoptera:Scolytidae).Ann.Sci.Nat.Zool.,15:15-31.
Faucheux MJ,1999.Biodiversity and Unity of Sensory Organs in Lepidopteran Insects.Société des Sciences naturelles de l’Ouest de la France,Nantes.296 pp.
Faucheux MJ,2011.Antennal sensilla of the yellow beetle Phoracantha recurva Newman,1840 distribution and comparison with Phoracantha semipunctata (Fabricius,1775) (Coleoptera:Cerambycidae).Bull.Inst.Sci.,33(1):19-29.
Faucheux MJ,2012.Wall-pore sensilla auricillica on the labial palps of Limnephilus marmoratus Curtis 1834 (Trichoptera:Limnephilidae).Ann.Soc.Entomol.,48(1-2):229-231.
Faucheux MJ,Kundrata R,2017.Comparative antennal morphology of male Drilini with special reference to the sensilla (Coleoptera:Elateridae:Agrypninae).Zool.Anz.,266:105-119.
Fukuda K,Yanagawa A,Tuda M,Sakurai G,Kamitani S,Furuya N,2016.Sexual difference in antennal sensilla abundance,density and size in Callosobruchus rhodesianus (Coleoptera:Chrysomelidae:Bruchinae).Appl.Entomol.Zool.,51(4):641-651.
Hempolchom C,Yasanga T,Wijit A,Taai K,Dedkhad W,Srisuka W,Thongsahuan S,Otsuka Y,Takaoka H,Saeung A,2016.Scanning electron microscopy of antennal sensilla of the eight Anopheles species of the Hyrcanus Group (Diptera:Culicidae) in Thailand.Parasitol.Res.,116(1):143-153.
Li XM,Ren GD,Wang XP,2009.Antennal morphology and distribution of sensilia types of Epicauta chinensis Laporte.J.Hebei Univ.,29(4):421-426.[李秀敏,任国栋,王新谱,2009.中华豆芫菁的触角感器与类型分布.河北大学学报,29(4):421-426]
Li XM,Ren GD,Wang XP,2013a.Analysis of the taxonomic and phylogenetic relationships of Mylabrini species (Coleoptera,Meloidae) based on antennal sensilla morphology.Chin.J.Appl.Entomol.,50(1):242-252.[李秀敏,任国栋,王新谱,2013a.基于触角感器的部分芫菁属、种类地位和关系分析 (鞘翅目:芫菁科).应用昆虫学报,50(1):242-252]
Li XM,Ren GD,Wang XP,2013b.Fine structures of the antennal sensilla from sexually dimorphic antenna of Cerocoma schreberi Fabricius,1781 (Coleoptera,Meloidae).J.Hebei Univ.,33(4):408-412.[李秀敏,任国栋,王新谱,2013b.蓝绿齿角芫菁异型触角的扫描电镜观察(鞘翅目:芫菁科).河北大学学报,33(4):408-412]
Liu YY,Li GY,Yang L,Chi H,Chen XS,2018.Demography and mass rearing of the medicinal blister beetle Epicauta impressicornis (Pic) (Coleoptera:Meloidae) at different temperatures.J.Econ.Entomol.,111(5):2364-2374.
Liu YY,Pan Z,Chen XS,2016.Comparative morphological study on five medicinal Epicauta species from Guizhou Province.Sichuan J.Zool.,35(1):84-92.[刘洋洋,潘昭,陈祥盛,2016.贵州5种药用豆芫菁形态比较研究.四川动物,35(1):84-92]
Lopes O,Barata EN,Mustaparta H,Araújo J,2002.Fine structure of antennal sensilla basiconica and their detection of plant volatiles in the eucalyptus woodborer,Phoracantha semipunctata Fabricius (Coleoptera:Cerambycidae).Arthropod Struct.Dev.,31(4):1-13.
McIver SB,1975.Structure of cuticular mechanoreceptors of arthropods.Annu.Rev.Entomol.,20:381-397.
Medvedev LN,Pavlov SI,1988.Mating behavior of the Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera).Entomol.Rev.,67:100-109.
Merivee E,M?rtmann H,Must A,Milius M,Williams I,M?nd M,2008.Electrophysiological responses from neurons of antennal taste sensilla in the polyphagous predatory ground beetle Pterostichus oblongopunctatus (Fabricius,1787) to plant sugars and amino acids.J.Insect Physiol.,54(8):1213-1219.
Merivee E,Must A,Tooming E,Williams I,Sibul I,2012.Sensitivity of antennal gustatory receptor neurones to aphid honeydew sugars in the carabid Anchomenus dorsalis.Physiol.Entomol.,37(4):369-378.
Merivee E,Ploomi A,Luik A,Rahi M,Sammelselg V,2001.Antennal sensilla of the ground beetle Platynus dorsalis (Pontoppidan,1763) (Coleoptera,Carabidae).Microsc.Res.Tech.,55(5):339-349.
Merivee E,Ploomi A,Rani M,Bresciani J,Ravn HP,Luik A,Sammelselg V,2002.Antennal sensilla of the ground beetle Bembidion properans Steph.(Coleoptera:Carabidae).Micron,33(5):429-440.
Merivee E,Rahi M,Luik A,1999.Antennal sensilla of the click beetle Melanotus villosus (Geoffroy) (Coleoptera:Elateridae).Int.J.Insect Morphol.Embryol.,28(1-2):41-51.
Milius M,Merivee E,Must A,Williams I,Tooming E,Luik A,2011.Electrophysiological responses of the chemoreceptor neurones in the antennal taste sensilla to plant alkaloids and glucosides in a granivorous ground beetle.Physiol.Entomol.,36(4):368-378.
Milius M,Merivee E,Williams I,Luik A,M?nd M,Must A,2006.A new method for electrophysiological identification of antennal pH receptor cells in ground beetles:the example of Pterostichus aethiops (Panzer,1796) (Coleoptera,Carabidae).J.Insect Physiol.,52(9):960-967.
Missbach C,Dweck HK,Vogel H,Vilcinskas A,Stensmyr MC,Hansson BS,Grosse-Wilde E,2014.Evolution of insect olfactory receptors.eLife,3:e02115.
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