慢性病的危险因素及防控对策
|
摘要
慢性非传染性疾病(简称慢性病)已经成为我国的头号健康威胁,大大影响了居民的生存和生活质量,也增加了社会的经济、医疗负担。慢性病防控是一项长期工作,必须建立完善慢性病及其危险因素防控机制,大力推进分级诊疗、加强全科医生的培养已成为其中的关键环节,对促进我国慢性病管理质量和效率的提高具有重要意义。
Non-communicable chronic diseases(NCDs) is characterized by Chinese single greatest health threat,which has greatly affected the quality of residents life,and also increased the social economic and medical burdens.The prevention and control of NCDs is a long-term task that need establish and perfect the prevention and control mechanism of chronic diseases and risk factors.The graded diagnosis and treatment promotion and the training of general practitioner strengthening that are considered as irreplaceable measure to improve the quality and efficiency of NCDs management in China.
Non-communicable chronic diseases(NCDs) is characterized by Chinese single greatest health threat,which has greatly affected the quality of residents life,and also increased the social economic and medical burdens.The prevention and control of NCDs is a long-term task that need establish and perfect the prevention and control mechanism of chronic diseases and risk factors.The graded diagnosis and treatment promotion and the training of general practitioner strengthening that are considered as irreplaceable measure to improve the quality and efficiency of NCDs management in China.
引文
[1]雷党党,杨华,井明霞.基于全球疾病负担视角下慢性非传染性疾病范围界定[J].中国卫生经济,2014,33(7):21-23.
[2]国家卫生计生委疾病预防控制局.中国居民营养与慢性病状况报告(2015年)[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2015:116.
[3]LI Y,ZENG X,LIU J,et al.Can China achieve a onethird reduction in premature mortality from non-communicable diseases by 2030?[J].BMC Medicine,2017,15(1):132.
[4]秦江梅.中国慢性病及相关危险因素流行趋势、面临问题及对策[J],中国公共卫生,2014,30(1):1-4.
[5]许兆瑞,庄程,章春宇,等.长春市城区居民吸烟及二手烟暴露状况调查[J].中国公共卫生,2015,31(9):1132-1135.
[6]杨焱,南奕,屠梦吴,等.《2015中国成人烟草调查报告》概要[J].中华健康管理学杂志,2016,10(2):85-87.
[7]冯国泽,姜垣,ZHAO L H,等.中国城市地区成年人二手烟暴露水平及相关知识和态度调查[J].中华流行病学杂志,2014,35(9):998-1001.
[8]高静,丁贤彬,陈婷,等.重庆市机关事业单位慢性病高风险人群吸烟现状及影响因素分析[J].中国慢性病预防与控制,2018,26(6):405-408.
[9]中国疾病预防控制中心.中国慢性病及其危险因素监测报告:2010[M].北京:军事医学科学出版社,2012:130.
[10]中国疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病预防控制中心.中国慢性病及其危险因素监测报告(2013)[M].北京:军事医学出版社,2016:148.
[11]GBD 2017 DIET COLLABORATORS.Health effects of dietary risks in 195 countries,1990-2017:A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017[J].The Lancet,2019,392(10159):1-15.
[12]HE X,PAN J,PAN M,et al.Dietary and physical activity of adult patients with type 2 diabetes in Zhejiang province of eastern China:Data from a cross-sectional study[J].JDiabetes Investig,2016,7(4):529-538.
[13]李晓玲,方放,刘玉平,等.慢性病的院外管理模式探讨[J].中国临床保健杂志,2019,22(1):138-141.
[14]张洽,王春光,刘永立.“深化医改,分级诊疗”政策下全科医学人才培养的探讨[J].全科医学临床与教育,2019,17(2):97-99.
[15]陈亦芳,吴龙辉,崔鑫,等.上海市某城郊接合部居民健康素养及影响因素分析[J].预防医学,2019,31(1):103-105.
[2]国家卫生计生委疾病预防控制局.中国居民营养与慢性病状况报告(2015年)[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2015:116.
[3]LI Y,ZENG X,LIU J,et al.Can China achieve a onethird reduction in premature mortality from non-communicable diseases by 2030?[J].BMC Medicine,2017,15(1):132.
[4]秦江梅.中国慢性病及相关危险因素流行趋势、面临问题及对策[J],中国公共卫生,2014,30(1):1-4.
[5]许兆瑞,庄程,章春宇,等.长春市城区居民吸烟及二手烟暴露状况调查[J].中国公共卫生,2015,31(9):1132-1135.
[6]杨焱,南奕,屠梦吴,等.《2015中国成人烟草调查报告》概要[J].中华健康管理学杂志,2016,10(2):85-87.
[7]冯国泽,姜垣,ZHAO L H,等.中国城市地区成年人二手烟暴露水平及相关知识和态度调查[J].中华流行病学杂志,2014,35(9):998-1001.
[8]高静,丁贤彬,陈婷,等.重庆市机关事业单位慢性病高风险人群吸烟现状及影响因素分析[J].中国慢性病预防与控制,2018,26(6):405-408.
[9]中国疾病预防控制中心.中国慢性病及其危险因素监测报告:2010[M].北京:军事医学科学出版社,2012:130.
[10]中国疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病预防控制中心.中国慢性病及其危险因素监测报告(2013)[M].北京:军事医学出版社,2016:148.
[11]GBD 2017 DIET COLLABORATORS.Health effects of dietary risks in 195 countries,1990-2017:A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017[J].The Lancet,2019,392(10159):1-15.
[12]HE X,PAN J,PAN M,et al.Dietary and physical activity of adult patients with type 2 diabetes in Zhejiang province of eastern China:Data from a cross-sectional study[J].JDiabetes Investig,2016,7(4):529-538.
[13]李晓玲,方放,刘玉平,等.慢性病的院外管理模式探讨[J].中国临床保健杂志,2019,22(1):138-141.
[14]张洽,王春光,刘永立.“深化医改,分级诊疗”政策下全科医学人才培养的探讨[J].全科医学临床与教育,2019,17(2):97-99.
[15]陈亦芳,吴龙辉,崔鑫,等.上海市某城郊接合部居民健康素养及影响因素分析[J].预防医学,2019,31(1):103-105.