光压的测量方法现状及发展趋势
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摘要
介绍了光压的概念及应用,按照测量介质由宏观至微观、系统刚度由高到低的次序,选取了具有代表性的扭秤、晶体、薄膜、电容和液体这5种感测介质,分别介绍了这5种感测介质的测量原理及发展现状,分析了每种方法的特色,并提出了目前光压测量面临的问题,结合国际计量发展新动态,分析了光压测量方法的发展趋势。
To introduce the concept and application of light pressure,according to the media of measuring light pressure,five respective kinds of sensing media which are torsion scales,crystals,films,capacitors and liquids are selected. On the basis of media from macro to microscopic,the stiffness of system from high to low,the measurement principle and development status of each method are introduced and their characteristics are analyzed. Combined with the recent development in the international measurement,the current problems of light pressure measurement are proposed and the prospects of it have been analyzed.
To introduce the concept and application of light pressure,according to the media of measuring light pressure,five respective kinds of sensing media which are torsion scales,crystals,films,capacitors and liquids are selected. On the basis of media from macro to microscopic,the stiffness of system from high to low,the measurement principle and development status of each method are introduced and their characteristics are analyzed. Combined with the recent development in the international measurement,the current problems of light pressure measurement are proposed and the prospects of it have been analyzed.
引文
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[4] Novitsky D,Afanas'Ev A A,Rubinov A N. Nanoparticle Motion in an Ideal Liquid under the Action of Light Pressure in the Field of a Standing Light Wave[J].Nonlinear Phenomena in Complex Systems, 2017, 20(2):194-198.
[5]吴建光.利用光镊研究生物细胞的力学行为[D].合肥:中国科学技术大学,2009.
[6]刘昌霞.飞秒涡旋光镊操控椭球型微小粒子的理论和实验研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2014.
[7] Bryden N, Mccauley M, Westerlund F, et al.Quantifying the DNA binding characteristics of ruthenium based threading intercalatorΛΛ-P with optical tweezers[C]//APS March Meeting. APS March Meeting Abstracts,2016.
[8] Rajkumar A S,Ali B M J. Microrheology of concentrated DNA solutions using optical tweezers[J]. Bulletin of Materials Science,2008,31(3):381-386.
[9] Lebedev P N. Experimental examination of light pressure[J]. Ann der Physik,1901,6(433):1-26.
[10]郑华熾.П.Н.列别捷夫的光压实验[J].物理,1956,3(3):22-25.Zheng H C. Light Pressure Experiment of Lebedev P N[J]. Physical,1956,3(3):22-25.
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[13]杨应平,陈梦苇,贾信庭.四象限光电探测器实验装置的研究与应用[J].物理实验,2014,34(5):29-32.Yang Y P,Chen M W,Jia X T. Experimental Device of Four Quadrant Photoelectric Detector[J]. Physics Experimentation,2014,34(5):29-32.
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[15]林曼虹,黄培灿,林瑞丰,等.利用精密扭秤测量微小电量[J].大学物理实验,2015,28(110):29-31.Lin M H,Huang P C,Lin R F,et al. Measurement of Micro-charge by Precision Torsion Balance[J]. Physics Experimentation,2015,28(110):29-31.
[16]崔金松,李成仁,刘玉凤.光压观测仪的研制[J].物理实验,1999,1(1):29-30.Cui J S,Li C R,Liu Y F. Development of Optical Pressure Observer[J]. Physics Experimentation,1999,1(1):29-30.
[17]龙腾,赵改清,杜炳清,等.应用压电陶瓷测量光压[J].物理实验,2016,36(11):20-22.Long T,Zhao G Q,Du B Q,et al. Measuring Light Pressure Using Piezoelectric Ceramic[J]. Physics Experimentation,2016,36(11):20-22.
[18] Nesterov V,Mueller M,Frumin L L,et al. A new facility to realize a nanonewton force standard based on electrostatic methods[J]. Metrologia,2009,46(3):277-282.
[19] Nesterov V. A nanonewton force facility and a novel method for measurements of the air and vacuum permittivity at zero frequencies[J]. Measurement Science and Technology,2009,20(8):084012-1-6.
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[25] Petrov V M,Khomenko A V, Garcia M A. Light pressure detection by two-wave mixing in the photorefractive Ba Ti O3:Co crystal[J].Физико-математическиенауки,2014,189(1):61-65.
[26]赵静,林鸿湘,邱棠,等.基于马赫曾德干涉光路的光压测量装置设计[J].光子学报,2016,45(6):68-74.Zhao J,Lin H X,Qiu Tang,et al. Light Pressure Measuring Based on Device of Mach-Zehnder Interference[J]. Acat Photonica Sinica,2016,45(6):68-74.
[27] Martens F F.ber eine neue Form des Jaminschen Interferenzrefraktometers[J]. Zeitschrift für Physik,1930,61(5-6):363-367.
[28] Feng B, Deng M, Tang F Q, et al. Automatic Measurement Method of Michelson Interference Fringe[J]. Optics&Optoelectronic Technology,2015,13(4):36-40.
[29]王喜连,李玲,辛化梅.散斑干涉条纹图降噪技术比较研究[J].现代电子技术,2015,38(11):63-66.Wang X L,Li L,Xin H M. Comparative Study on Denoising Technologies for Speckle Interference Fringe Pattern[J]. Modern Electronics Technique,2015,38(11):63-66.
[30]田爱玲,刘婷,刘剑,等.单幅干涉条纹图的高精度波面重建技术[J].红外与激光工程,2015,44(4):1203-1207.Tian A L, Liu T, Liu J, et al. High Precision Wavefront Reconstruction Technology for Single Interferogram[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering,2015,44(4):1203-1207.
[31] Ashkin A, Dziedzic J M, Bjorkholm J E, et al.Observation of a single-beam gradient force optical trap for dielectric particles[J]. Optics Letters,1986,11(5):288-290.
[32]李银妹,龚雷,李迪,等.光镊技术的研究现况[J].中国激光,2015,42(1):1-20.Li Y M,Gong L,Li D,et al. Progress in Optical Tweezers Technology[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers,2015,42(1):1-20.
[33] Fedosov I V,Nefedov I S,Khlebtsov B N,et al.Handling of nanoparticles with light pressure forces[C]. Proceedings of the SPIE,2007,6536:65360A-1-7.
[34]钟敏成.光镊研究分散体系中微粒的运动[D].合肥:中国科学技术大学,2010.
[35]王国庆.双光阱光镊系统标定及力谱测试研究[D].天津:天津大学,2016.
[36] Zhang L,She W,Peng N,et al. Experimental evidence for Abraham pressure of light[J]. New Journal of Physics,2015,17(5):053035-1-12.
[37] Glenzer S H, Macgowan B J, Michel P, et al.Symmetric inertial confinement fusion implosions at ultra-high laser energies[J]. Science, 2010, 327(5970):1228-1231.
[38] She W,Yu J,Feng R. Observation of a push force on the end face of a nanometer silica filament exerted by outgoing light[J]. Physical Review Letters,2008,101(24):243601-1-4.
[39] Ashkin A,Dziedzic J M. Radiation Pressure on a Free Liquid Surface[J]. Physical Review Letters,1973,30(4):139-142.
[40] Casner A,Delville J P. Giant deformations of a liquidliquid interface induced by the optical radiation pressure[J]. Physical Review Letters,2001,87(5):054503-1-4.
[41] Astrath N G,Malacarne L C,Baesso M L,et al.Unravelling the effects of radiation forces in water[J].Nature Communications,2014,5(4363):1-6.
[42]张金琪,李建美,路长厚,等.激光热效应数值模拟技术研究现状[J].机电工程,2014,31(11):1371-1378.Zhang J Q, Li J M, Lu C H, et al. Progress of Numerical Simulation of Laser Thermal Effects[J].Journal of Mechanical&Electrical Engineering,2014,31(11):1371-1378.
[43]简欣,徐让书,邵长浩,等.激光与金属材料相互作用的热效应分析[J].沈阳航空航天大学学报,2014,31(1):33-36.Jian X,Xu R S,Shao C H,et al. Thermal Effect Analysis of the Interaction Between Laser and Metal Material[J]. Journal of Shenyang Aerospace University,2014,31(1):33-36.
[44] Dowling J P,Milburn G J. Quantum technology:the second quantum revolution[J]. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London A:Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences,2003,361(1809):1655-1674.
[45]吴勇毅,陈渊源.量子革命开启“中国速度”[J].上海信息化,2017,1(6):10-14.Wu Y Y,Chen Y Y. The Quantum Revolution Opens the"China Speed"[J]. Shanghai Informatization,2017,1(6):10-14.
[2]刘喜斌.光压的电磁理论和量子理论的探讨[J].赣南师范学院学报,2001,6(6):31-33.Liu X B. Study on Electromagnetism Theory and Quantum Theory of Light Pressure[J]. Journal of Gannan Teachers College,2001,6(6):31-33.
[3] Johnson L,Whorton M,Heaton A,et al. Nano Sail-D:A solar sail demonstration mission[J]. Acta Astronautica,2011,68(5-6):571-575.
[4] Novitsky D,Afanas'Ev A A,Rubinov A N. Nanoparticle Motion in an Ideal Liquid under the Action of Light Pressure in the Field of a Standing Light Wave[J].Nonlinear Phenomena in Complex Systems, 2017, 20(2):194-198.
[5]吴建光.利用光镊研究生物细胞的力学行为[D].合肥:中国科学技术大学,2009.
[6]刘昌霞.飞秒涡旋光镊操控椭球型微小粒子的理论和实验研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2014.
[7] Bryden N, Mccauley M, Westerlund F, et al.Quantifying the DNA binding characteristics of ruthenium based threading intercalatorΛΛ-P with optical tweezers[C]//APS March Meeting. APS March Meeting Abstracts,2016.
[8] Rajkumar A S,Ali B M J. Microrheology of concentrated DNA solutions using optical tweezers[J]. Bulletin of Materials Science,2008,31(3):381-386.
[9] Lebedev P N. Experimental examination of light pressure[J]. Ann der Physik,1901,6(433):1-26.
[10]郑华熾.П.Н.列别捷夫的光压实验[J].物理,1956,3(3):22-25.Zheng H C. Light Pressure Experiment of Lebedev P N[J]. Physical,1956,3(3):22-25.
[11] Berezanskaya V M,Doskoch I Y,Man’ko M A. LightPressure Experiments by P. N. Lebedev and Modern Problems of Optomechanics and Quantum Optics[J].Journal of Russian Laser Research,2016,37(5):425-433.
[12]刘泽刚,黄耿石,李振柱,等.基于谐振的光压测量[J].物理实验,2017,37(1):1-6.Liu Z G,Huang G S,Li Z Z,et al. Measuring Light Pressure Based on Mechanical Resonance[J]. Physics Experimentation,2017,37(1):1-6.
[13]杨应平,陈梦苇,贾信庭.四象限光电探测器实验装置的研究与应用[J].物理实验,2014,34(5):29-32.Yang Y P,Chen M W,Jia X T. Experimental Device of Four Quadrant Photoelectric Detector[J]. Physics Experimentation,2014,34(5):29-32.
[14]陈军,彭力,聂云,等.基于扭秤原理的非真空环境下光压测量[J].大学物理实验,2017,30(1):5-9.Chen J, Peng L, Nie Y, et al. Measuring Light Pressure under Non-vacuum Environment Based on the Principle of Cavendish Torsion Balances Experiment[J]. Physical Experiment of College,2017,30(1):5-9.
[15]林曼虹,黄培灿,林瑞丰,等.利用精密扭秤测量微小电量[J].大学物理实验,2015,28(110):29-31.Lin M H,Huang P C,Lin R F,et al. Measurement of Micro-charge by Precision Torsion Balance[J]. Physics Experimentation,2015,28(110):29-31.
[16]崔金松,李成仁,刘玉凤.光压观测仪的研制[J].物理实验,1999,1(1):29-30.Cui J S,Li C R,Liu Y F. Development of Optical Pressure Observer[J]. Physics Experimentation,1999,1(1):29-30.
[17]龙腾,赵改清,杜炳清,等.应用压电陶瓷测量光压[J].物理实验,2016,36(11):20-22.Long T,Zhao G Q,Du B Q,et al. Measuring Light Pressure Using Piezoelectric Ceramic[J]. Physics Experimentation,2016,36(11):20-22.
[18] Nesterov V,Mueller M,Frumin L L,et al. A new facility to realize a nanonewton force standard based on electrostatic methods[J]. Metrologia,2009,46(3):277-282.
[19] Nesterov V. A nanonewton force facility and a novel method for measurements of the air and vacuum permittivity at zero frequencies[J]. Measurement Science and Technology,2009,20(8):084012-1-6.
[20] Nesterov V. Facility and methods for the measurement of micro and nano forces in the range below 10-5N with a resolution of 10-12N(development concept)[J].Measurement Science and Technology,2007,18(2):360-366.
[21] Nesterov V,Buetefisch S,Koenders L. A nanonewton force facility to test Newton's law of gravity at micro and submicrometer distances[J]. Annalen der Physik,2013,525(8-9):728-737.
[22]胡刚.微纳力值计量标准的研究和溯源体系的建立[J].计量学报,2011,32(5):450-454.Hu G. Research on Measurement Standards and Establishment of Traceable Hierarchy of Micro-nano Force Metrology[J]. Acta Metrologica Sinaca,2011,32(5):450-454.
[23] Petrov M P. The Casimir Force and Light Pressure[M].America:Optical Society of America,2007.
[24] Petrov V M, Petter J, Petrov M P, et al. Nanooptomechanics:From the light pressure to the Casimir force[J]. Materials Science&Engineering C,2007,27(5-8):981-984.
[25] Petrov V M,Khomenko A V, Garcia M A. Light pressure detection by two-wave mixing in the photorefractive Ba Ti O3:Co crystal[J].Физико-математическиенауки,2014,189(1):61-65.
[26]赵静,林鸿湘,邱棠,等.基于马赫曾德干涉光路的光压测量装置设计[J].光子学报,2016,45(6):68-74.Zhao J,Lin H X,Qiu Tang,et al. Light Pressure Measuring Based on Device of Mach-Zehnder Interference[J]. Acat Photonica Sinica,2016,45(6):68-74.
[27] Martens F F.ber eine neue Form des Jaminschen Interferenzrefraktometers[J]. Zeitschrift für Physik,1930,61(5-6):363-367.
[28] Feng B, Deng M, Tang F Q, et al. Automatic Measurement Method of Michelson Interference Fringe[J]. Optics&Optoelectronic Technology,2015,13(4):36-40.
[29]王喜连,李玲,辛化梅.散斑干涉条纹图降噪技术比较研究[J].现代电子技术,2015,38(11):63-66.Wang X L,Li L,Xin H M. Comparative Study on Denoising Technologies for Speckle Interference Fringe Pattern[J]. Modern Electronics Technique,2015,38(11):63-66.
[30]田爱玲,刘婷,刘剑,等.单幅干涉条纹图的高精度波面重建技术[J].红外与激光工程,2015,44(4):1203-1207.Tian A L, Liu T, Liu J, et al. High Precision Wavefront Reconstruction Technology for Single Interferogram[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering,2015,44(4):1203-1207.
[31] Ashkin A, Dziedzic J M, Bjorkholm J E, et al.Observation of a single-beam gradient force optical trap for dielectric particles[J]. Optics Letters,1986,11(5):288-290.
[32]李银妹,龚雷,李迪,等.光镊技术的研究现况[J].中国激光,2015,42(1):1-20.Li Y M,Gong L,Li D,et al. Progress in Optical Tweezers Technology[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers,2015,42(1):1-20.
[33] Fedosov I V,Nefedov I S,Khlebtsov B N,et al.Handling of nanoparticles with light pressure forces[C]. Proceedings of the SPIE,2007,6536:65360A-1-7.
[34]钟敏成.光镊研究分散体系中微粒的运动[D].合肥:中国科学技术大学,2010.
[35]王国庆.双光阱光镊系统标定及力谱测试研究[D].天津:天津大学,2016.
[36] Zhang L,She W,Peng N,et al. Experimental evidence for Abraham pressure of light[J]. New Journal of Physics,2015,17(5):053035-1-12.
[37] Glenzer S H, Macgowan B J, Michel P, et al.Symmetric inertial confinement fusion implosions at ultra-high laser energies[J]. Science, 2010, 327(5970):1228-1231.
[38] She W,Yu J,Feng R. Observation of a push force on the end face of a nanometer silica filament exerted by outgoing light[J]. Physical Review Letters,2008,101(24):243601-1-4.
[39] Ashkin A,Dziedzic J M. Radiation Pressure on a Free Liquid Surface[J]. Physical Review Letters,1973,30(4):139-142.
[40] Casner A,Delville J P. Giant deformations of a liquidliquid interface induced by the optical radiation pressure[J]. Physical Review Letters,2001,87(5):054503-1-4.
[41] Astrath N G,Malacarne L C,Baesso M L,et al.Unravelling the effects of radiation forces in water[J].Nature Communications,2014,5(4363):1-6.
[42]张金琪,李建美,路长厚,等.激光热效应数值模拟技术研究现状[J].机电工程,2014,31(11):1371-1378.Zhang J Q, Li J M, Lu C H, et al. Progress of Numerical Simulation of Laser Thermal Effects[J].Journal of Mechanical&Electrical Engineering,2014,31(11):1371-1378.
[43]简欣,徐让书,邵长浩,等.激光与金属材料相互作用的热效应分析[J].沈阳航空航天大学学报,2014,31(1):33-36.Jian X,Xu R S,Shao C H,et al. Thermal Effect Analysis of the Interaction Between Laser and Metal Material[J]. Journal of Shenyang Aerospace University,2014,31(1):33-36.
[44] Dowling J P,Milburn G J. Quantum technology:the second quantum revolution[J]. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London A:Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences,2003,361(1809):1655-1674.
[45]吴勇毅,陈渊源.量子革命开启“中国速度”[J].上海信息化,2017,1(6):10-14.Wu Y Y,Chen Y Y. The Quantum Revolution Opens the"China Speed"[J]. Shanghai Informatization,2017,1(6):10-14.