湘系集团流变中的刘坤一与彭玉麟关系考
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摘要
刘坤一和彭玉麟均系湘系集团的重要成员,分别隶属于集团内部的新宁支系和曾国藩嫡系。二人前期在集团领袖曾国藩的领导下为维护集团利益保持了友好交往。曾国藩去世后,湘系集团逐步进入多元化支系领导时期。受集团内部支系利益驱动,获任两江总督的刘坤一与巡阅长江钦差彭玉麟在职责交集、利益争夺中生发矛盾,直至刘坤一被劾去职。刘、彭二人结怨是湘系集团领袖权力出现真空、内部支系矛盾和冲突的产物,也可成为审视特定时期湘系集团涣散的重要表征。
Liu Kunyi and Peng Yulin,the senior members of Xiang Group,had been in different faction and different seniorities. At the early stage of the group interest maintenance,they keep a friendly relationship,even regard as bosom friends each other. However,this kind of relationship reversed because of Liu Kunyi as his Second Liangjiang governer and the Xiang Group turn into her period of poly- centric after Zeng guofan died. Both of them actuated by the personal interest and faction interest,then gradually intensify their contradictions and difference. Finally,Liu kunyi was forced to leave the Position of the Liangjiang governer Because Peng Yulin confirmed the truth of Impeachment case to Liu kunyi. Their incur hatred was that the product of the vacunm of leader's power in Xiang Group and was the important embodiment of the division in Xiang group.
Liu Kunyi and Peng Yulin,the senior members of Xiang Group,had been in different faction and different seniorities. At the early stage of the group interest maintenance,they keep a friendly relationship,even regard as bosom friends each other. However,this kind of relationship reversed because of Liu Kunyi as his Second Liangjiang governer and the Xiang Group turn into her period of poly- centric after Zeng guofan died. Both of them actuated by the personal interest and faction interest,then gradually intensify their contradictions and difference. Finally,Liu kunyi was forced to leave the Position of the Liangjiang governer Because Peng Yulin confirmed the truth of Impeachment case to Liu kunyi. Their incur hatred was that the product of the vacunm of leader's power in Xiang Group and was the important embodiment of the division in Xiang group.
引文
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[2]A.W.恒慕义.清代名人传略(下册)[M].西宁:青海人民出版社,1990.
[3]中国科学院历史研究所第三所.刘坤一遗集(四)[M].北京:中华书局,1959.
[4]曹隽平.湖南图书馆藏彭玉麟致刘坤一信札[J].艺术中国(文艺生活),2011(9).
[5]刘体智.异辞录[M].沈云龙.近代中国史料丛刊:第18辑[Z].台北:文海出版社,1971.
[6]黄曾甫.刘坤一的门房[J].长沙文史资料,1990年增刊.
[7]郭嵩焘日记(四)[M].长沙:湖南人民出版社,1983.
[8]刘坤一奏疏(一)[M].长沙:岳麓书社,2013.
[9]清实录:第53册[M].北京:中华书局,1987.
[10]陈忠倚.皇朝经世文三编[M].沈云龙.近代中国史料丛刊:第76辑[Z].台北:文海出版社,1966.
[11]朱寿朋.光绪朝东华录[M].北京:中华书局,1958.
[12]彭玉麟集(上)[M].长沙:岳麓书社,2008.
[13]吴汝纶.李文忠公(鸿章)朋僚函稿[M].沈云龙.近代中国史料丛刊:第4辑[Z].台北:文海出版社,1966.
[14]吴元炳.沈文肃公(葆桢)政书[M].沈云龙.近代中国史料丛刊:第6辑[Z].台北:文海出版社,1967.
[15]萧荣爵.曾忠襄公(国荃)奏议[M].沈云龙.近代中国史料丛刊:第44辑[Z].台北:文海出版社,1966.
[16]杨书霖.左文襄公(宗棠)全集[M].沈云龙.近代中国史料丛刊续编:第65辑[Z].台北:文海出版社,1979.