6种寄主果实对南瓜实蝇和瓜实蝇产卵选择及其子代发育的影响
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摘要
为探讨南瓜实蝇和瓜实蝇对不同寄主的产卵选择性及其与子代生长发育的关联度,采用生态测定方法,研究2种实蝇对南瓜、黄瓜、姜柄瓜、西葫芦、丝瓜和苦瓜6种寄主果实的产卵选择以及幼虫取食6种寄主后对其生长发育的影响。在产卵选择性试验中,2种实蝇对6种寄主的产卵选择性较为一致,均偏向于在丝瓜和黄瓜上产卵。在非产卵选择性试验中,南瓜实蝇在黄瓜和姜柄瓜上的产卵量较多;瓜实蝇在丝瓜和姜柄瓜上的产卵量较多;2种实蝇都对姜柄瓜有一定的偏好。在气味诱导的产卵选择性试验中,南瓜实蝇在姜柄瓜和黄瓜上的产卵量较多;瓜实蝇在黄瓜和丝瓜上的产卵量较多;2种实蝇都对黄瓜气味有一定的偏好;且南瓜实蝇和瓜实蝇都不偏好在苦瓜上产卵。南瓜实蝇分别取食黄瓜、苦瓜时,其幼虫期、蛹期较短;取食姜柄瓜时,蛹重最大;分别取食南瓜和黄瓜时的化蛹率、羽化率最高。瓜实蝇取食西葫芦时,幼虫期较短;取食丝瓜时,蛹期较短,且蛹重最大;分别取食黄瓜和南瓜时的化蛹率、羽化率最高。南瓜实蝇和瓜实蝇对不同寄主果实的产卵选择性均存在明显差异,寄主外部物理性状对实蝇的产卵选择有显著影响,2种实蝇对6种寄主果实产卵选择性和幼虫生长发育适应性的相关性不显著。
To explore the oviposition preferences and offspring performance of Bactrocera tau and Bactrocera cucurbitae on different host fruits and the relationship of the oviposition preferences and offspring performance. Adult oviposition and offspring development on six host plants, i. e., pumpkin, cucumber, jiangbing melon, zucchini, towel gourd and balsam pear, were assessed using ecological methods. The oviposition selection of B. tau and B. cucurbitae on six host fruits were similar, and the towel gourd and cucumber were more readily chosen hosts for oviposition of B. tau and B. cucurbitae in the oviposition selectivity tests. In the non-selective test, the highest oviposition preference of B. tau was observed on cucumber and jiangbing melon. The highest oviposition preference of B. cucurbitae was observed on towel gourd and jiangbing melon. Jiangbing melon was more readily chosen hosts for oviposition of both B. tau and B. cucurbitae. In the odor-induced selective test, the highest oviposition preference of B. tau was found in jiangbing melon and cucumber. The highest oviposition preference of B. cucurbitae was found in cucumber and towel gourd. The cucumber odor was more readily chosen hosts for oviposition of both B. tau and B. cucurbitae, and neither of them prefer to lay eggs on balsam pear. When B. tau was fed cucumber and balsam pear separately, its larval duration and pupal duration were short. When B. tau was fed jiangbing melon, the pupal weight was the highest. The pupation rate and emergence rate were the highest when pumpkins and cucumbers were fed respectively. When B. cucurbitae was fed with pumpkin, the larval duration was shorter. When the towel gourd were fed, the pupal duration was short and the pupal weight was the highest. The pupation rate and emergence rate of cucumber and pumpkin were the highest. The selectivity of oviposition of B. tau and B. cucurbitae on six host plant fruits is significantly different. The external physical properties of the host had a significant effect on the oviposition selection of B. tau and B. cucurbitae. There was no significant correlation between the oviposition selectivity and offspring's developmental fitness and survival.
To explore the oviposition preferences and offspring performance of Bactrocera tau and Bactrocera cucurbitae on different host fruits and the relationship of the oviposition preferences and offspring performance. Adult oviposition and offspring development on six host plants, i. e., pumpkin, cucumber, jiangbing melon, zucchini, towel gourd and balsam pear, were assessed using ecological methods. The oviposition selection of B. tau and B. cucurbitae on six host fruits were similar, and the towel gourd and cucumber were more readily chosen hosts for oviposition of B. tau and B. cucurbitae in the oviposition selectivity tests. In the non-selective test, the highest oviposition preference of B. tau was observed on cucumber and jiangbing melon. The highest oviposition preference of B. cucurbitae was observed on towel gourd and jiangbing melon. Jiangbing melon was more readily chosen hosts for oviposition of both B. tau and B. cucurbitae. In the odor-induced selective test, the highest oviposition preference of B. tau was found in jiangbing melon and cucumber. The highest oviposition preference of B. cucurbitae was found in cucumber and towel gourd. The cucumber odor was more readily chosen hosts for oviposition of both B. tau and B. cucurbitae, and neither of them prefer to lay eggs on balsam pear. When B. tau was fed cucumber and balsam pear separately, its larval duration and pupal duration were short. When B. tau was fed jiangbing melon, the pupal weight was the highest. The pupation rate and emergence rate were the highest when pumpkins and cucumbers were fed respectively. When B. cucurbitae was fed with pumpkin, the larval duration was shorter. When the towel gourd were fed, the pupal duration was short and the pupal weight was the highest. The pupation rate and emergence rate of cucumber and pumpkin were the highest. The selectivity of oviposition of B. tau and B. cucurbitae on six host plant fruits is significantly different. The external physical properties of the host had a significant effect on the oviposition selection of B. tau and B. cucurbitae. There was no significant correlation between the oviposition selectivity and offspring's developmental fitness and survival.
引文
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Li L, Feng ZW, Niu LM,et al. Effect of Momordica charantia at different growth periods on the oviposition preference of melon fly Bactrocera cucurbitae [J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Agriculture, 2016, 36 (8): 52-55. [李磊, 冯子文, 牛黎明, 等. 不同生长期苦瓜对瓜实蝇产卵选择的影响 [J]. 热带农业科学, 2016, 36 (8): 52-55]
Liu H, Hou BH, Zhang C,et al. Oviposition preference and offspring performance of the oriental fruit fly Bactrocera dorsalis and guava fruit flie B. correcta (Diptera: Tephritidae) on six host fruits [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2014, 34 (9): 2274-2281. [刘慧, 侯柏华, 张灿, 等. 桔小实蝇和番石榴实蝇对6种寄主果实的产卵选择适应性 [J]. 生态学报, 2014, 34 (9): 2274-2281]
Peng S, Zheng LX, Wu WJ. Host plant oviposition preference of Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett) (Diptera: Tephritidae) [J]. Journal of Environmental Entomology, 2013, 35 (2): 273-276. [彭帅, 郑丽霞, 吴伟坚. 瓜实蝇对寄主植物的产卵选择性 [J]. 环境昆虫学报, 2013, 35 (2): 273-276]
Wang P, Yuan SY, Li JP,et al. Study on oviposition preference of Dactrocera tau (Walker) [J]. Journal of Honghe University, 2009, 7 (2): 37-39. [王平, 袁盛勇, 李建鹏, 等. 南瓜实蝇的产卵选择性研究 [J]. 红河学院学报, 2009, 7 (2): 37-39]
Yuan SY, Kong Q, Shen DR,et al. Threshold temperature and effective accumulated temperature for Bactrocera tau (Walker) [J]. Plant Protection, 2015, 41 (5): 148-150. [袁盛勇, 孔琼, 沈登荣, 等. 南瓜实蝇的发育起点温度和有效积温 [J]. 植物保护, 2015, 41 (5): 148-150]
Yuan SY, Kong Q, Xiao C,et al. Introduction to two kinds of artificial diets for mass rearing of adult Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) [J]. Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University, 2006, 25 (4): 371-374. [袁盛勇, 孔琼, 肖春, 等.桔小实蝇成虫人工饲料的筛选 [J]. 华中农业大学学报, 2006, 25 (4): 371-374]
Yuan SY, Xiao C, Li ZY,et al. A study on laboratory rearing techniques for Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendal) [J]. Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Jiangxiensis, 2003, 25 (4): 577-580. [袁盛勇, 肖春, 李正跃, 等. 桔小实蝇实验室饲养技术研究 [J]. 江西农业大学学报, 2003, 25 (4): 577-580]
Zhang C, Liu H, Liang F,et al. Oviposition selection annd larval suitability of Bactrocera papayae Drew & Hancock (Diptera: Tephritidae) on seven kind of fruits [J]. Journal of Environmental Entomology, 2012, 34 (3): 283-288. [张灿, 刘慧, 梁帆, 等. 木瓜实蝇对七种寄主果实的选择性 [J]. 环境昆虫学报, 2012, 34 (3): 283-288]
Zhang QS. Observation of biological characteristics of Bactrocera cucurbita and its control proposals [J]. Plant Protection Technology and Extension, 2002, 22 (3): 14-15. [张全胜. 瓜实蝇生物学特性观察及其防治建议 [J]. 植保技术与推广, 2002, 22 (3): 14-15]
Zhang ZY, ZhaoB, Zhang L, et al. The host preference experiment of Bactrocera correcta [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology, 2011, 48 (2): 359-363. [张智英, 赵波, 张亮, 等. 番石榴实蝇寄主选择性试验 [J]. 应用昆虫学报, 2011, 48 (2): 359-363]
Deng YL, Li ZY, Zhang HR.Population dynamics of Bactrocera dorsalis, B. cucurbitae and B. tau (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Xishuangbanna [J]. Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2006, 19 (4): 643-648. [邓裕亮, 李正跃, 张宏瑞. 西双版纳州桔小实蝇、瓜实蝇和南瓜实蝇种群动态监测 [J]. 西南农业学报, 2006, 19 (4): 643-648]
Fu CL. Occurrence and management of Bactrocera tau in Linzhou City [J]. Modern Agricultural Science and Technology, 2014, 2: 161. [付彩兰. 林州市南瓜实蝇的发生与防控 [J]. 现代农业科技, 2014, 2: 161]
Gao HH, Wang YP, Ma N,et al. Oviposition selection of Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae) on four cherry varieties and its relationship to the physiological characteristics of cherry fruits [J]. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 2017, 60 (3): 328-334. [高欢欢, 王云鹏, 马宁, 等. 斑翅果蝇对四个樱桃品种的产卵选择性及其与樱桃生理指标的相关性 [J]. 昆虫学报, 2017, 60 (3): 328-334]
Jiao XG, Wie W, Wang SL,et al. Host preference and nymph performance of B and Q putative species of Bemisia tabaci on three host plants [J]. Journal of Pest Science, 2012, 85 (4): 423-430.
Jiang CM, Ai HM, Zhao SX. Life tables of the melon fly laboratory population reared on various host fruits [J].Journal of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), 2006, 35 (1): 24-28. [江昌木, 艾洪木, 赵士熙. 不同寄主营养条件下的瓜实蝇实验种群生命表 [J]. 福建农林大学学报 (自然科学版), 2006, 35 (1): 24-28]
Jiang XL, Ren LQ, Xiao S,et al. Study on the biology of Bactrocera cucurbitae in Yunnan Province [J]. Plant Quarantine, 2003, 17 (2): 74-76. [蒋小龙, 任丽卿, 肖枢, 等. 瓜实蝇在云南生物学习性研究初报 [J]. 植物检疫, 2003, 17 (2): 74-76]
Li L, Feng ZW, Niu LM,et al. Effect of Momordica charantia at different growth periods on the oviposition preference of melon fly Bactrocera cucurbitae [J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Agriculture, 2016, 36 (8): 52-55. [李磊, 冯子文, 牛黎明, 等. 不同生长期苦瓜对瓜实蝇产卵选择的影响 [J]. 热带农业科学, 2016, 36 (8): 52-55]
Liu H, Hou BH, Zhang C,et al. Oviposition preference and offspring performance of the oriental fruit fly Bactrocera dorsalis and guava fruit flie B. correcta (Diptera: Tephritidae) on six host fruits [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2014, 34 (9): 2274-2281. [刘慧, 侯柏华, 张灿, 等. 桔小实蝇和番石榴实蝇对6种寄主果实的产卵选择适应性 [J]. 生态学报, 2014, 34 (9): 2274-2281]
Peng S, Zheng LX, Wu WJ. Host plant oviposition preference of Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett) (Diptera: Tephritidae) [J]. Journal of Environmental Entomology, 2013, 35 (2): 273-276. [彭帅, 郑丽霞, 吴伟坚. 瓜实蝇对寄主植物的产卵选择性 [J]. 环境昆虫学报, 2013, 35 (2): 273-276]
Wang P, Yuan SY, Li JP,et al. Study on oviposition preference of Dactrocera tau (Walker) [J]. Journal of Honghe University, 2009, 7 (2): 37-39. [王平, 袁盛勇, 李建鹏, 等. 南瓜实蝇的产卵选择性研究 [J]. 红河学院学报, 2009, 7 (2): 37-39]
Yuan SY, Kong Q, Shen DR,et al. Threshold temperature and effective accumulated temperature for Bactrocera tau (Walker) [J]. Plant Protection, 2015, 41 (5): 148-150. [袁盛勇, 孔琼, 沈登荣, 等. 南瓜实蝇的发育起点温度和有效积温 [J]. 植物保护, 2015, 41 (5): 148-150]
Yuan SY, Kong Q, Xiao C,et al. Introduction to two kinds of artificial diets for mass rearing of adult Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) [J]. Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University, 2006, 25 (4): 371-374. [袁盛勇, 孔琼, 肖春, 等.桔小实蝇成虫人工饲料的筛选 [J]. 华中农业大学学报, 2006, 25 (4): 371-374]
Yuan SY, Xiao C, Li ZY,et al. A study on laboratory rearing techniques for Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendal) [J]. Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Jiangxiensis, 2003, 25 (4): 577-580. [袁盛勇, 肖春, 李正跃, 等. 桔小实蝇实验室饲养技术研究 [J]. 江西农业大学学报, 2003, 25 (4): 577-580]
Zhang C, Liu H, Liang F,et al. Oviposition selection annd larval suitability of Bactrocera papayae Drew & Hancock (Diptera: Tephritidae) on seven kind of fruits [J]. Journal of Environmental Entomology, 2012, 34 (3): 283-288. [张灿, 刘慧, 梁帆, 等. 木瓜实蝇对七种寄主果实的选择性 [J]. 环境昆虫学报, 2012, 34 (3): 283-288]
Zhang QS. Observation of biological characteristics of Bactrocera cucurbita and its control proposals [J]. Plant Protection Technology and Extension, 2002, 22 (3): 14-15. [张全胜. 瓜实蝇生物学特性观察及其防治建议 [J]. 植保技术与推广, 2002, 22 (3): 14-15]
Zhang ZY, ZhaoB, Zhang L, et al. The host preference experiment of Bactrocera correcta [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology, 2011, 48 (2): 359-363. [张智英, 赵波, 张亮, 等. 番石榴实蝇寄主选择性试验 [J]. 应用昆虫学报, 2011, 48 (2): 359-363]