家庭功能对高职大学生希望的促进:生命意义存在与意义寻找的中介作用
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摘要
目的:探讨高职大学生家庭功能与希望的关系,以及生命的意义存在与意义寻找在二者关系之间的中介作用。方法:对深圳市某高职1096名大学生(18.96±1.00岁),采用家庭功能评定量表总的功能分量表、成人素质希望量表和生命意义感量表进行测量。结果:①家庭功能量表得分与希望呈负相关(r=-0.31, P<0.01);家庭功能量表得分与意义存在、意义寻找分别呈负相关(r=-0.29, P<0.01; r=-0.16, P<0.01),意义存在、意义寻找与希望正相关(r=0.45, P<0.01; r=0.22, P<0.01)。②Boostrapping检验显示,家庭功能通过意义存在对希望的间接效应显著,同时家庭功能通过意义寻找对希望的间接效应显著。结论:家庭功能越强,高职大学生越容易感受到生命的意义存在,并进行意义寻找,从而越容易产生希望。
Objective: This study was aimed to explore the effect of life on the relationship between family functioning and hope among Chinese vocational college students. Methods: Investigation was conducted among 1096 vocational college students, whom were assessed with the Family Assessment Device(FAD), the Adult Dispositional Hope Scale(ADHS)and the Meaning in Life Questionnaire(MLQ). Results: ①The results of correlation analysis showed that the score of family function was negatively correlated with hope(r=-0.31, P<0.01), while the score of family function was negatively correlated with presence of meaning and search for meaning(r=-0.29, P<0.01; r=-0.16, P<0.01); There was positive correlations of hope with the score of presence of meaning and search for meaning(r=0.45, P<0.01; r=0.22, P<0.01). ②The test of intermediary effect showed that the indirect effect of family function on hope was significant through presence of meaning, and the indirect effect of family function through search for meaning on hope was also significant. Conclusion: The stronger the family function, the easier it is for higher vocational college students to feel presence of meaning of life and search for meaning of life, and the easier it is for them to create hope.
Objective: This study was aimed to explore the effect of life on the relationship between family functioning and hope among Chinese vocational college students. Methods: Investigation was conducted among 1096 vocational college students, whom were assessed with the Family Assessment Device(FAD), the Adult Dispositional Hope Scale(ADHS)and the Meaning in Life Questionnaire(MLQ). Results: ①The results of correlation analysis showed that the score of family function was negatively correlated with hope(r=-0.31, P<0.01), while the score of family function was negatively correlated with presence of meaning and search for meaning(r=-0.29, P<0.01; r=-0.16, P<0.01); There was positive correlations of hope with the score of presence of meaning and search for meaning(r=0.45, P<0.01; r=0.22, P<0.01). ②The test of intermediary effect showed that the indirect effect of family function on hope was significant through presence of meaning, and the indirect effect of family function through search for meaning on hope was also significant. Conclusion: The stronger the family function, the easier it is for higher vocational college students to feel presence of meaning of life and search for meaning of life, and the easier it is for them to create hope.
引文
1 Miller JF,Powers MJ.Development of an instrument to measure hope.Nursing Research,1988,37(1):6-10
2 Snyder CR,Harris C,Anderson JR,et al.The will and the ways:Development and validation of an individualdifferences measure of hope.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,1991,60(4):570-585
3 Snyder CR.Conceptualizing,measuring,and nurturing hope.Journal of Counseling and Development,1995,73(3):355-360
4 HOPD David,CS Russell,HSPD Douglas.Circumflex model of marital and family systems:Ⅵ.Theoretical update.Family Process,1983,22(1):69-83
5 Jill M.Popp,Mary Conway,Ashley Pantaleo.Parents’Experience With Their Child's Cancer Diagnosis:Do Hopeful ness,Family Functioning,and Perceptions of Care Matter.Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing Official Journal of the Association of Pediatric Oncology Nurses,2015,32(4):253-260
6 Connelly,Thomas W.JR.Family functioning and hope in children with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis.The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing,2005,30(4):245-250
7范兴华,何苗,陈锋菊.父母关爱与留守儿童孤独感:希望的作用.中国临床心理学杂志,2016,24(4):702-705
8杨青松,周玲,胡义秋.亲子沟通对农村留守儿童的行为问题的影响:希望感的调节作用.中国临床心理学杂志,2014,22(6):1118-1120
9 Steger MF,Kashdan TB,Sullivan BA,et al.Understanding the Search for Meaning in Life:Personality,Cognitive Style,and the Dynamic Between Seeking and Experiencing Meaning.Journal of Personality,2008,76(2):199-228
10 Feldman DB,Snyder CR.Hope and the Meaningful Life:Theoretical and Empirical Associations Between GoalDirected Thinking and Life Meaning.Journal of Social&Clinical Psychology,2005,24(3):401-421
11 Kim TH,Sang ML,Yu K,et al.Hope and the meaning of life as influences on Korean adolescents’resilience:Implications for counselor.Asia Pacific Education Review,2005,6(2):143-152
12 Vaksalla A,Hashimah I.How Hope,Personal Growth Initiative and Meaning in Life Predict Work Engagement among Nurses in Malasia Private Hospitals.International Journal of Arts Sciences,2015,8(2):321-378
13 Burrow AL,O'Dell AC,Hill PL.Profiles of a developmental asset:youth purpose as a context for hope and well-being.Youth Adolescence,2010,39(11):1265-1273
14石春,贾林祥.大学生生命意义与心理健康的相关性分析.中国学校卫生,2013,34(11):1347-1350
15周娟.高职院校学生生命意义感与父母教养方式的相关研究.中国健康心理学杂志,2009,17(1):32-35
16 Averill JR,Catlin G,Chon KK.Rules of Hope.g,New York:Springer-Verlag,1990.105
17 Epstein NB,Baldwin LM,Bishop DS.The McMaster family assessment device.Journal of Marital and Family Therapy,1985,11(4):345-356
18刘培毅,何慕陶.家庭功能评定.增刊.中国心理卫生杂志,1999.149-152
19陈灿锐,申荷永,李淅琮.成人素质希望量表的信效度检验.中国临床心理学杂志,2009,17(1):24-26
20刘思斯,甘怡群.生命意义感量表中文版在大学生群体中的信效度.中国临床心理学杂志,2013,24(5):478-482
21 Hayes AF.Introduction to mediation,moderation,and conditional process analysis:A regression-based approach.Jour nal of Educational Measurement,2013,51(3):335-337
22 Podsakoff PM,Mackenzie SB,Lee JY,et al.Common method biases in behavioral research:a critical review of the literature and recommended remedies.Journal of Applied Psychology,2003,88(5):879-903
23 Parsons T.The social structure of the family.New York:Harper and Broth,2012.173-201
24张少丽,李玉焕,董继承.青少年心理健康的家庭影响因素研究进展.四川精神卫生,2015,28(5):400-402
25贺郁舒,凌宇,傅益方,等.青少年自尊在家庭环境与希望中的中介作用.中国学校卫生,2016,37(3):456-458
26 Dai L,Wang L.Review of Family Functioning.Open Journal of Social Sciences,2015,3(12):134-141
27陈长香,宋琼.家庭功能及心功能对急性心肌梗死患者急性应激状态的影响.现代预防医学,2017,44(5):867-871
28胡少华,王维利,左雪峰,等.老年肝癌患者希望水平在家庭功能与生活质量间的中介作用.中国临床心理学杂志,2016,24(3):540-543
29王佳.糖尿病患者家庭功能、希望水平与授权能力的量性与质性研究.黑龙江中医药大学学位论文,2013
30王美红,朱巧云.脑外伤患者希望水平及其家庭关怀度的关系研究.护理管理杂志,2014,14(12):845-846
31劳雁,劳龙燕,李冬梅,等.老年性黄斑变性患者希望与家庭功能及应对方式的相关性.牡丹江医学院学报,2016,37(3):55-56
32 Heine SJ,Proulx T,Vohs KD.The meaning maintenance model:on the coherence of social motivations.Personality and Social Psychology Review,2006,10(2):88-110
33 Emmons RA.Personal goals,life meaning,and virtue:Wellsprings of a positive life.Flourishing Positive Psychology and the Life Well,Washington:American Psychological Association,2003.105-128
2 Snyder CR,Harris C,Anderson JR,et al.The will and the ways:Development and validation of an individualdifferences measure of hope.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,1991,60(4):570-585
3 Snyder CR.Conceptualizing,measuring,and nurturing hope.Journal of Counseling and Development,1995,73(3):355-360
4 HOPD David,CS Russell,HSPD Douglas.Circumflex model of marital and family systems:Ⅵ.Theoretical update.Family Process,1983,22(1):69-83
5 Jill M.Popp,Mary Conway,Ashley Pantaleo.Parents’Experience With Their Child's Cancer Diagnosis:Do Hopeful ness,Family Functioning,and Perceptions of Care Matter.Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing Official Journal of the Association of Pediatric Oncology Nurses,2015,32(4):253-260
6 Connelly,Thomas W.JR.Family functioning and hope in children with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis.The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing,2005,30(4):245-250
7范兴华,何苗,陈锋菊.父母关爱与留守儿童孤独感:希望的作用.中国临床心理学杂志,2016,24(4):702-705
8杨青松,周玲,胡义秋.亲子沟通对农村留守儿童的行为问题的影响:希望感的调节作用.中国临床心理学杂志,2014,22(6):1118-1120
9 Steger MF,Kashdan TB,Sullivan BA,et al.Understanding the Search for Meaning in Life:Personality,Cognitive Style,and the Dynamic Between Seeking and Experiencing Meaning.Journal of Personality,2008,76(2):199-228
10 Feldman DB,Snyder CR.Hope and the Meaningful Life:Theoretical and Empirical Associations Between GoalDirected Thinking and Life Meaning.Journal of Social&Clinical Psychology,2005,24(3):401-421
11 Kim TH,Sang ML,Yu K,et al.Hope and the meaning of life as influences on Korean adolescents’resilience:Implications for counselor.Asia Pacific Education Review,2005,6(2):143-152
12 Vaksalla A,Hashimah I.How Hope,Personal Growth Initiative and Meaning in Life Predict Work Engagement among Nurses in Malasia Private Hospitals.International Journal of Arts Sciences,2015,8(2):321-378
13 Burrow AL,O'Dell AC,Hill PL.Profiles of a developmental asset:youth purpose as a context for hope and well-being.Youth Adolescence,2010,39(11):1265-1273
14石春,贾林祥.大学生生命意义与心理健康的相关性分析.中国学校卫生,2013,34(11):1347-1350
15周娟.高职院校学生生命意义感与父母教养方式的相关研究.中国健康心理学杂志,2009,17(1):32-35
16 Averill JR,Catlin G,Chon KK.Rules of Hope.g,New York:Springer-Verlag,1990.105
17 Epstein NB,Baldwin LM,Bishop DS.The McMaster family assessment device.Journal of Marital and Family Therapy,1985,11(4):345-356
18刘培毅,何慕陶.家庭功能评定.增刊.中国心理卫生杂志,1999.149-152
19陈灿锐,申荷永,李淅琮.成人素质希望量表的信效度检验.中国临床心理学杂志,2009,17(1):24-26
20刘思斯,甘怡群.生命意义感量表中文版在大学生群体中的信效度.中国临床心理学杂志,2013,24(5):478-482
21 Hayes AF.Introduction to mediation,moderation,and conditional process analysis:A regression-based approach.Jour nal of Educational Measurement,2013,51(3):335-337
22 Podsakoff PM,Mackenzie SB,Lee JY,et al.Common method biases in behavioral research:a critical review of the literature and recommended remedies.Journal of Applied Psychology,2003,88(5):879-903
23 Parsons T.The social structure of the family.New York:Harper and Broth,2012.173-201
24张少丽,李玉焕,董继承.青少年心理健康的家庭影响因素研究进展.四川精神卫生,2015,28(5):400-402
25贺郁舒,凌宇,傅益方,等.青少年自尊在家庭环境与希望中的中介作用.中国学校卫生,2016,37(3):456-458
26 Dai L,Wang L.Review of Family Functioning.Open Journal of Social Sciences,2015,3(12):134-141
27陈长香,宋琼.家庭功能及心功能对急性心肌梗死患者急性应激状态的影响.现代预防医学,2017,44(5):867-871
28胡少华,王维利,左雪峰,等.老年肝癌患者希望水平在家庭功能与生活质量间的中介作用.中国临床心理学杂志,2016,24(3):540-543
29王佳.糖尿病患者家庭功能、希望水平与授权能力的量性与质性研究.黑龙江中医药大学学位论文,2013
30王美红,朱巧云.脑外伤患者希望水平及其家庭关怀度的关系研究.护理管理杂志,2014,14(12):845-846
31劳雁,劳龙燕,李冬梅,等.老年性黄斑变性患者希望与家庭功能及应对方式的相关性.牡丹江医学院学报,2016,37(3):55-56
32 Heine SJ,Proulx T,Vohs KD.The meaning maintenance model:on the coherence of social motivations.Personality and Social Psychology Review,2006,10(2):88-110
33 Emmons RA.Personal goals,life meaning,and virtue:Wellsprings of a positive life.Flourishing Positive Psychology and the Life Well,Washington:American Psychological Association,2003.105-128