大豆“荚而不实”型“症青”与蝽类害虫为害的相关性及防控策略
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摘要
为探明大豆症青与蝽类害虫的相关性,解决目前黄淮海流域大豆生产上"荚而不实"型"症青"的问题,归纳总结最新研究进展,对"荚而不实"型"症青"与点蜂缘蝽(Riptortus pedestris)等蝽类害虫为害的相关性做了简要剖析,结合大豆蝽类害虫的发生及为害特点,提出了当前大豆"症青"的防控策略。重点针对点蜂缘蝽等蝽类害虫开展统防统治和兼防兼治,控制越冬和早春虫源,抓住花荚期科学防治。以期为开展大豆"症青"发生及防控研究提供参考。
This review aimed to explore the correlation between staygreen syndrome(Zhengqing) in soybean(especially the ‘pods without peas' phenomenon) and stink bugs, and to help for solving the important problem in soybean production in Huang-Huai-Hai basin.According to the latest research progress,the relationship between Zhengqing and stink bugs such as Riptortus pedestris was summarized and expounded in the paper.The syndromes of ‘staygreen symptoms' were briefly analyzed and discussed. Considering the damage characteristics and occurrence trend of soybean stink bugs,the prevention and control strategy of soybean stink bugs was also proposed including unifying prevention and control simultaneously, controlling the overwintering and early spring pests source, controlling scientificly at the flowering and podding stage.The paper can provide reference for the occurrence and control of Zhengqing in soybean.
This review aimed to explore the correlation between staygreen syndrome(Zhengqing) in soybean(especially the ‘pods without peas' phenomenon) and stink bugs, and to help for solving the important problem in soybean production in Huang-Huai-Hai basin.According to the latest research progress,the relationship between Zhengqing and stink bugs such as Riptortus pedestris was summarized and expounded in the paper.The syndromes of ‘staygreen symptoms' were briefly analyzed and discussed. Considering the damage characteristics and occurrence trend of soybean stink bugs,the prevention and control strategy of soybean stink bugs was also proposed including unifying prevention and control simultaneously, controlling the overwintering and early spring pests source, controlling scientificly at the flowering and podding stage.The paper can provide reference for the occurrence and control of Zhengqing in soybean.
引文
[1] Li K,Zhang X X,Guo J Q,et al.Feeding of Riptortus pedestris on soybean plants,the primary cause of soybean staygreen syndrome in the Huang-Huai-Hai River basin[J].The Crop Journal,2019,7(3):360-367.
[2] 韩天富.中国现代农业产业可持续发展战略研究(大豆分册)[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2016.(Han T F.Strategy of sustainable development modern agriculture industry of China[M].Beijing:China Agriculture Press,2016.)
[3] 郭建秋,马雯,李月霞,等.重茬和品种差异对豫西夏大豆“症青”现象的影响[J].河南农业科学,2012,41(12):59-62.(Guo J Q,Ma W,Li Y X,et al.Effect of continuous cropping and varieties on ‘Zhengqing’ phenomenon of summer soybean in west Henan province[J].Henan Agricultural Sciences,2012,41(12):59-62.)
[4] 张慎举,宋忠利,侯乐新.豫东潮土区夏大豆发生荚而不实与硼素营养效应研究[J].河南农业科学,2006,35(8):59-62.(Zhang S J,Song Z L,Hou L X.Study on the pods without peas in summer soybean and nourishment effect of boron in the eastern henan chao soil area[J].Henan Agricultural Sciences,2006,35(8):59-62.)
[5] 郭建秋,马雯,雷全奎,等.黄淮海夏大豆“症青”现象发生原因初步探讨[J].河南农业科学,2012,41(4):45-48.(Guo J Q,Ma W,Lei Q K,et al.Tentative analysis of ‘Zhengqing’ phenomenon of soybean in the Huanghuai valleys[J].Henan Agricultural Sciences,2012,41(4):45-48.)
[6] 张鑫鑫.摘荚和种子损伤所致大豆叶片持绿现象的生理和分子机制研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨师范大学,2016.(Zhang X X.Physiological and molecular studies of stay green caused by pod removed and seed injury in soybean[J].Harbin:Dissertation of Harbin Normal University,2016.)
[7] 张慎举,侯乐新.干旱胁迫条件下夏大豆荚而不实发生机理研究[J].华北农学报,2005,20(5):61-63.(Zhang S J,Hou L X.Study on the cause mechanism for pods without peas in soybean under drought stress[J].Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica,2005,20(5):61-63.)
[8] 刘阳颖,高乐,韩俊,等.大豆持绿基因GmSGR的RNA干扰载体构建及遗传转化[J].分子植物育种,2018,16(17):5616-5623.(Liu Y Y,Gao L,Han J,et al.RNA interference vector construction and genetic transformation of stay green gene GmSGR in soybean[J].Molecular Plant Breeding,2018,16(17):5616-5623.)
[9] 迟晓雪,郑根昌,李志刚,等.大豆不育系源库关系对籽粒产量和单株皱粒率的影响[J].大豆科学,2018,37(4):558-562.(Chi X X,Zheng G J,Li Z G,et al.Effects of source-sink relationship of soybean sterile line on seed yield and wrinkled seeds percentage per plant[J].Soybean Science,2018,37(4):558-562.)
[10] Zhang X X,Wang M,Wu C X,et al.Physiological and molecular studies of stay green caused by pod removal and seed injury in soybean[J].The Crop Journal,2016,4(6):435-443.
[11] Jung J K,Seo B Y,Youn J T,et al.Injury of full seed stage soybeans by the bean bug,Riptortus pedestris[J].Korean Journal of Applied Entomology,2010,49(4):357-362.
[12] Bae S D,Kim H J,Mainali B P.Infestation of Riptortus pedestris (Fabricius) decreases the nutritional quality and germination potential of soybean seeds[J].Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology,2014,17(3):477-481.
[13] Kimura S,Tokumaru S,Kikuchi A.Carrying and transmission of Eremothecium coryli (Peglion) Kurtzman as a causal pathogen of yeast-spot disease in soybeans by Riptortus clavatus (Thunberg),Nezara antennata Scott,Piezodorus hybneri (Gmelin) and Dolycoris baccarum (Linnaeus)[J].Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology,2008,52(1):13-18.
[14] 陈菊红,毕锐,黄佳敏,等.不同蝽类为害对大豆生长发育及产量影响的差异性分析[J].大豆科学,2018,37(4):585-589.(Chen J H,Bi R,Huang J M,et al.Analysis on the different effects of different stinkbugs infestations on growth and yield of soybean[J].Soybean Science,2018,37(4):585-589.)
[15] 史树森,高月波,臧连生,等.不同杀虫剂对大豆田节肢动物群落结构的影响[J].应用昆虫学报,2012,49(5):1249-1254.(Shi S S,Gao Y B,Zang L S,et al.Effects of several insecticides on the arthropod community in soybean fields[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology,2012,49(5):1249-1254.)
[16] 史树森.大豆害虫综合防控理论与技术[M].长春:吉林出版集团有限责任公司,2013.(Shi S S.Soybean pest integrated prevention and control theory and technology[M].Changchun:Jilin Publishing Group Co.,Ltd,2013.)
[17] Gao Y,Shi S S,Xu M L,et al.Current research on soybean pest management in China[J].Oil Crop Science,2018,3(4):215-227.
[18] Park C G,Baek S,Lee S K,et al.Landscape-scale spatial dynamics of Riptortus pedestris (Hemiptera:Alydidae):Implications for areawide management[J].Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology,2016,19(4):969-975.
[19] Tsunoda T,Moriya S.Measurement of flight speed and estimation of flight distance of the bean bug,Riptortus pedestris (Fabricius) (Heteroptera:Alydidae) and the rice bug,Leptocorisa chinensis Dallas (Heteroptera:Alydidae) with a speed sensor and flight mills[J].Applied Entomology and Zoology,2008,43(3):451-456.
[20] Tabuchi K,Moriya S,Ishizaki M.Locomotion ability variation among instars of the bean bug,Riptortus pedestris (Fabricius) (Heteroptera:Alydidae) nymphs[J].Environmental Entomology,2007,36(4):871-877.
[21] 冯殿英.斑须蝽的初步研究[J].山东农业科学,1986,18(2):26-27.(Feng D Y.A preliminary study on Dolycoris baccarum[J].Shandong Agricultural Sciences,1986,18(2):26-27.)
[22] 褚茗莉,许国庆,焦敏.沈阳地区大豆害虫基本调查[J].辽宁农业科学,1996,37(5):39-42.(Chu M L,Xu G Q,Jiao M.Basic investigation of soybean pests in Shenyang[J].Liaoning Agricultural Sciences,1996(5):39-42.)
[23] 杨洪珍.河北吴桥发现斑背安缘蝽严重为害大豆[J].中国植保导刊,2014,34(3):76.(Yang H Z.Damage to soybeans caused by Anoplocnemis binotata in Wuqiao,Hebei province[J].China Plant Protection,2014,34(3):76.)
[24] 崔章林,盖钧镒,吉东风,等.南京地区大豆食叶性害虫种类调查与分析[J].大豆科学,1997,16(1):13-21.(Cui Z L,Gai J Y,Ji D F,et al.A study on leaf-feeding insect species on soybeans in Nanjing area[J].Soybean Science,1997,16(1):13-21.)
[25] 陈桂华,诸葛梓,童彩文.大豆筛豆龟蝽为害损失率测定及其防治指标研究[J].昆虫知识,1996,33(4):207-208.(Chen G H,Zhu G Z,Tong C W.Study on the measurement of damage loss rate and its control index of Megacopta cribraria[J].Chinese Bulletin of Entomology,1996,33(4):207-208.)
[26] 王连生,童雪松.甘薯跃盲蝽的研究[J].昆虫知识,1990,27(2):88-90.(Wang L S,Tong X S.A Study on Halticus minutus[J].Chinese Bulletin of Entomology,1990,27(2):88-90.)
[27] 刘光现.黄豆突眼长蝽的发生规律及防治措施[J].湖北农业科学,1990(5):31-32.(Liu G X.Occurrence regularity and prevention measures[J].Hubei Agricultural Sciences,1990(5):31-32.)
[28] 孙祖东,杨守臻,陈怀珠,等.南宁大豆食叶性害虫调查[J].广西农业科学,2001(2):104-106.(Sun Z D,Yang S Z,Chen H Z,et al.Investigation on leaf-eating pests of soybean in Nanning[J].Guangxi Agricultural Sciences,2001(2):104-106.)
[29] 孟玲.大豆田筛豆龟蝽的空间分布型[J].大豆科学,2007,26(6):926-929.(Meng L.Spatial distribution pattern of Meagcopta cribraria (Fabricius) in soybean fields of eastern China[J].Soybean Science,2007,26(6):926-929.)
[30] Rahman M M,Lim U T.Evaluation of mature soybean pods as a food source for two pod-sucking bugs,Riptortus pedestris (Hemiptera:Alydidae) and Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera:Pentatomidae)[J].PloS One,2017,12(4):e0176187.
[31] 梁虎军,李燕,孙翠英,等.牧草盲蝽对棉蚜的捕食作用[J].环境昆虫学报,2013,35(3):317-321.(Liang H J,Li Y,Sun C Y,et al.The predation of Lygus pratensis (L.)to Aphis gossypii Glover[J].Journal of Environmental Entomology,2013,35(3):317-321.)
[32] 常丽丹,马雯,郭建秋,等.农药喷施次数对大豆症青的防治效果[J].黑龙江农业科学,2015(2):53-55.(Chang L D,Ma W,Guo J Q,et al.Control efficiency of spraying frequency on ‘Zhengqing’ phenomenon of soybean[J].Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences,2015(2):53-55.)
[33] Lim U T.Occurrence and control method of Riptortus pedestris (Hemiptera:Alydidae):Korean perspectives[J].Korean Journal of Applied Entomology,2013,52(4):437-448.
[2] 韩天富.中国现代农业产业可持续发展战略研究(大豆分册)[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2016.(Han T F.Strategy of sustainable development modern agriculture industry of China[M].Beijing:China Agriculture Press,2016.)
[3] 郭建秋,马雯,李月霞,等.重茬和品种差异对豫西夏大豆“症青”现象的影响[J].河南农业科学,2012,41(12):59-62.(Guo J Q,Ma W,Li Y X,et al.Effect of continuous cropping and varieties on ‘Zhengqing’ phenomenon of summer soybean in west Henan province[J].Henan Agricultural Sciences,2012,41(12):59-62.)
[4] 张慎举,宋忠利,侯乐新.豫东潮土区夏大豆发生荚而不实与硼素营养效应研究[J].河南农业科学,2006,35(8):59-62.(Zhang S J,Song Z L,Hou L X.Study on the pods without peas in summer soybean and nourishment effect of boron in the eastern henan chao soil area[J].Henan Agricultural Sciences,2006,35(8):59-62.)
[5] 郭建秋,马雯,雷全奎,等.黄淮海夏大豆“症青”现象发生原因初步探讨[J].河南农业科学,2012,41(4):45-48.(Guo J Q,Ma W,Lei Q K,et al.Tentative analysis of ‘Zhengqing’ phenomenon of soybean in the Huanghuai valleys[J].Henan Agricultural Sciences,2012,41(4):45-48.)
[6] 张鑫鑫.摘荚和种子损伤所致大豆叶片持绿现象的生理和分子机制研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨师范大学,2016.(Zhang X X.Physiological and molecular studies of stay green caused by pod removed and seed injury in soybean[J].Harbin:Dissertation of Harbin Normal University,2016.)
[7] 张慎举,侯乐新.干旱胁迫条件下夏大豆荚而不实发生机理研究[J].华北农学报,2005,20(5):61-63.(Zhang S J,Hou L X.Study on the cause mechanism for pods without peas in soybean under drought stress[J].Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica,2005,20(5):61-63.)
[8] 刘阳颖,高乐,韩俊,等.大豆持绿基因GmSGR的RNA干扰载体构建及遗传转化[J].分子植物育种,2018,16(17):5616-5623.(Liu Y Y,Gao L,Han J,et al.RNA interference vector construction and genetic transformation of stay green gene GmSGR in soybean[J].Molecular Plant Breeding,2018,16(17):5616-5623.)
[9] 迟晓雪,郑根昌,李志刚,等.大豆不育系源库关系对籽粒产量和单株皱粒率的影响[J].大豆科学,2018,37(4):558-562.(Chi X X,Zheng G J,Li Z G,et al.Effects of source-sink relationship of soybean sterile line on seed yield and wrinkled seeds percentage per plant[J].Soybean Science,2018,37(4):558-562.)
[10] Zhang X X,Wang M,Wu C X,et al.Physiological and molecular studies of stay green caused by pod removal and seed injury in soybean[J].The Crop Journal,2016,4(6):435-443.
[11] Jung J K,Seo B Y,Youn J T,et al.Injury of full seed stage soybeans by the bean bug,Riptortus pedestris[J].Korean Journal of Applied Entomology,2010,49(4):357-362.
[12] Bae S D,Kim H J,Mainali B P.Infestation of Riptortus pedestris (Fabricius) decreases the nutritional quality and germination potential of soybean seeds[J].Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology,2014,17(3):477-481.
[13] Kimura S,Tokumaru S,Kikuchi A.Carrying and transmission of Eremothecium coryli (Peglion) Kurtzman as a causal pathogen of yeast-spot disease in soybeans by Riptortus clavatus (Thunberg),Nezara antennata Scott,Piezodorus hybneri (Gmelin) and Dolycoris baccarum (Linnaeus)[J].Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology,2008,52(1):13-18.
[14] 陈菊红,毕锐,黄佳敏,等.不同蝽类为害对大豆生长发育及产量影响的差异性分析[J].大豆科学,2018,37(4):585-589.(Chen J H,Bi R,Huang J M,et al.Analysis on the different effects of different stinkbugs infestations on growth and yield of soybean[J].Soybean Science,2018,37(4):585-589.)
[15] 史树森,高月波,臧连生,等.不同杀虫剂对大豆田节肢动物群落结构的影响[J].应用昆虫学报,2012,49(5):1249-1254.(Shi S S,Gao Y B,Zang L S,et al.Effects of several insecticides on the arthropod community in soybean fields[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology,2012,49(5):1249-1254.)
[16] 史树森.大豆害虫综合防控理论与技术[M].长春:吉林出版集团有限责任公司,2013.(Shi S S.Soybean pest integrated prevention and control theory and technology[M].Changchun:Jilin Publishing Group Co.,Ltd,2013.)
[17] Gao Y,Shi S S,Xu M L,et al.Current research on soybean pest management in China[J].Oil Crop Science,2018,3(4):215-227.
[18] Park C G,Baek S,Lee S K,et al.Landscape-scale spatial dynamics of Riptortus pedestris (Hemiptera:Alydidae):Implications for areawide management[J].Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology,2016,19(4):969-975.
[19] Tsunoda T,Moriya S.Measurement of flight speed and estimation of flight distance of the bean bug,Riptortus pedestris (Fabricius) (Heteroptera:Alydidae) and the rice bug,Leptocorisa chinensis Dallas (Heteroptera:Alydidae) with a speed sensor and flight mills[J].Applied Entomology and Zoology,2008,43(3):451-456.
[20] Tabuchi K,Moriya S,Ishizaki M.Locomotion ability variation among instars of the bean bug,Riptortus pedestris (Fabricius) (Heteroptera:Alydidae) nymphs[J].Environmental Entomology,2007,36(4):871-877.
[21] 冯殿英.斑须蝽的初步研究[J].山东农业科学,1986,18(2):26-27.(Feng D Y.A preliminary study on Dolycoris baccarum[J].Shandong Agricultural Sciences,1986,18(2):26-27.)
[22] 褚茗莉,许国庆,焦敏.沈阳地区大豆害虫基本调查[J].辽宁农业科学,1996,37(5):39-42.(Chu M L,Xu G Q,Jiao M.Basic investigation of soybean pests in Shenyang[J].Liaoning Agricultural Sciences,1996(5):39-42.)
[23] 杨洪珍.河北吴桥发现斑背安缘蝽严重为害大豆[J].中国植保导刊,2014,34(3):76.(Yang H Z.Damage to soybeans caused by Anoplocnemis binotata in Wuqiao,Hebei province[J].China Plant Protection,2014,34(3):76.)
[24] 崔章林,盖钧镒,吉东风,等.南京地区大豆食叶性害虫种类调查与分析[J].大豆科学,1997,16(1):13-21.(Cui Z L,Gai J Y,Ji D F,et al.A study on leaf-feeding insect species on soybeans in Nanjing area[J].Soybean Science,1997,16(1):13-21.)
[25] 陈桂华,诸葛梓,童彩文.大豆筛豆龟蝽为害损失率测定及其防治指标研究[J].昆虫知识,1996,33(4):207-208.(Chen G H,Zhu G Z,Tong C W.Study on the measurement of damage loss rate and its control index of Megacopta cribraria[J].Chinese Bulletin of Entomology,1996,33(4):207-208.)
[26] 王连生,童雪松.甘薯跃盲蝽的研究[J].昆虫知识,1990,27(2):88-90.(Wang L S,Tong X S.A Study on Halticus minutus[J].Chinese Bulletin of Entomology,1990,27(2):88-90.)
[27] 刘光现.黄豆突眼长蝽的发生规律及防治措施[J].湖北农业科学,1990(5):31-32.(Liu G X.Occurrence regularity and prevention measures[J].Hubei Agricultural Sciences,1990(5):31-32.)
[28] 孙祖东,杨守臻,陈怀珠,等.南宁大豆食叶性害虫调查[J].广西农业科学,2001(2):104-106.(Sun Z D,Yang S Z,Chen H Z,et al.Investigation on leaf-eating pests of soybean in Nanning[J].Guangxi Agricultural Sciences,2001(2):104-106.)
[29] 孟玲.大豆田筛豆龟蝽的空间分布型[J].大豆科学,2007,26(6):926-929.(Meng L.Spatial distribution pattern of Meagcopta cribraria (Fabricius) in soybean fields of eastern China[J].Soybean Science,2007,26(6):926-929.)
[30] Rahman M M,Lim U T.Evaluation of mature soybean pods as a food source for two pod-sucking bugs,Riptortus pedestris (Hemiptera:Alydidae) and Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera:Pentatomidae)[J].PloS One,2017,12(4):e0176187.
[31] 梁虎军,李燕,孙翠英,等.牧草盲蝽对棉蚜的捕食作用[J].环境昆虫学报,2013,35(3):317-321.(Liang H J,Li Y,Sun C Y,et al.The predation of Lygus pratensis (L.)to Aphis gossypii Glover[J].Journal of Environmental Entomology,2013,35(3):317-321.)
[32] 常丽丹,马雯,郭建秋,等.农药喷施次数对大豆症青的防治效果[J].黑龙江农业科学,2015(2):53-55.(Chang L D,Ma W,Guo J Q,et al.Control efficiency of spraying frequency on ‘Zhengqing’ phenomenon of soybean[J].Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences,2015(2):53-55.)
[33] Lim U T.Occurrence and control method of Riptortus pedestris (Hemiptera:Alydidae):Korean perspectives[J].Korean Journal of Applied Entomology,2013,52(4):437-448.