长三角地区产业园区环境管理存在的主要问题及对策建议
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摘要
系统分析了长三角地区产业园区空间分布、园区类型、产业特点、用地态势等主要发展特征,针对性分析了长三角地区产业园区现有结构性、累积性和复合性环境问题及布局性环境风险,据此解析了园区规划环评落地、环境管理模式、环境保护基础设施建设、日常环境监管等环境管理中存在的问题和不足。按照"以改善环境质量为核心"的目标,结合"三线一单"要求,提出了推进规划环评落地、创新环境管理模式、完善环境保护基础设施、强化环境监管监测、健全环境风险防范与应急体系等方面的对策建议。
This paper systematically analyzes the spatial structures,types,industrial characteristics and land use of Yangtze River Delta industrial parks,and identifies current structural,cumulative and complicated environmental problems and risks.Based on the analysis,the paper further explores the problems or inefficiency that have existed in Planning EIA implementation,environmental management mode,environmental protection infrastructure and daily monitoring.In accordance with the target of environmental improvement and by taking the"Three Lines and One List"into account,the paper proposes suggestions for advancing implementation of Planning EIA,innovating environmental management mode,improving environmental protection infrastructure,and strengthening environmental monitoring,risk prevention and emergency response system.
This paper systematically analyzes the spatial structures,types,industrial characteristics and land use of Yangtze River Delta industrial parks,and identifies current structural,cumulative and complicated environmental problems and risks.Based on the analysis,the paper further explores the problems or inefficiency that have existed in Planning EIA implementation,environmental management mode,environmental protection infrastructure and daily monitoring.In accordance with the target of environmental improvement and by taking the"Three Lines and One List"into account,the paper proposes suggestions for advancing implementation of Planning EIA,innovating environmental management mode,improving environmental protection infrastructure,and strengthening environmental monitoring,risk prevention and emergency response system.
引文
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[6] 夏晨娇,何锐,周宗远.江苏省化工园区企业环境综合整治调查的问题及相应对策建议[J].污染防治技术,2016,29(3):29-31.
[7] 黄丽华,姜昀,陈帆,等.长三角园区发展亟待解决的资源环境问题与对策[J].环境影响评价,2018,40(4):31-33.
[8] 赵玉婷,董艳玲,李小敏,等.长三角工业园区发展存在问题及对策[J].环境影响评价,2018,40(5):13-17.
[9] 高鸣,陈怡,李冰,等.国内外先进化工园区管理经验借鉴及启示[J].环境与发展,2016,28(4):14-16+26.
[10] 邓林,李冰,王向华.化工园区环境管理现状及思考——以江苏省化工园区为例[J].环境与发展,2017,46(10):207-208.
[2] 郁桂林.工业园区环境管理现状与建议——以泰州市为例[J].环境保护科学,2013,39(2):74-74.
[3] 周新荣.工业园区环境风险源识别与分级研究[J].环境监测与预警,2013,5(4):4-8.
[4] 金伟成,吴俊杰,解明媛.沿江工业园区环境风险管理探讨[J].污染防治技术,2014,27(3):84-87.
[5] 于飞芹,凌云,钱岑.南通市某化工园区环境监测监控预警体系建设研究[J].广东化工,2015,42(5):102-103.
[6] 夏晨娇,何锐,周宗远.江苏省化工园区企业环境综合整治调查的问题及相应对策建议[J].污染防治技术,2016,29(3):29-31.
[7] 黄丽华,姜昀,陈帆,等.长三角园区发展亟待解决的资源环境问题与对策[J].环境影响评价,2018,40(4):31-33.
[8] 赵玉婷,董艳玲,李小敏,等.长三角工业园区发展存在问题及对策[J].环境影响评价,2018,40(5):13-17.
[9] 高鸣,陈怡,李冰,等.国内外先进化工园区管理经验借鉴及启示[J].环境与发展,2016,28(4):14-16+26.
[10] 邓林,李冰,王向华.化工园区环境管理现状及思考——以江苏省化工园区为例[J].环境与发展,2017,46(10):207-208.