病理性近视眼底病变与后巩膜葡萄肿的关系研究进展
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摘要
病理性近视并发的眼底病变已成为眼底病中不可逆致盲的眼病之一。在病理性近视眼底一系列退行性病变中,后巩膜葡萄肿(posterior staphyloma,PS)是最基础的病变之一,其发病原因仍无定论,本文对病理性近视后巩膜葡萄肿的分类及与部分病理性近视眼底病变的关系进行描述。
Fundus lesions complicated with pathological myopia have become one of irreversible blindness diseases in fundus diseases. Posterior staphyloma(PS) is one of the most basic lesions among series of degenerative diseases of pathological myopia with uncertain etiology. The paper describes classification of posterior scleral staphyloma of PS and its relationship with some pathological myopic fundus diseases.
Fundus lesions complicated with pathological myopia have become one of irreversible blindness diseases in fundus diseases. Posterior staphyloma(PS) is one of the most basic lesions among series of degenerative diseases of pathological myopia with uncertain etiology. The paper describes classification of posterior scleral staphyloma of PS and its relationship with some pathological myopic fundus diseases.
引文
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[8] Guo X,Xiao O,Chen Y,et al.Three-Dimensional Eye Shape,Myopic Maculopathy, and Visual Acuity:The Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center-Brien Holden Vision Institute High Myopia Cohort Study[J].Ophthalmology,2017,124(5):679-687.
[9] SteidlSM,Pruett RC.Macular complications associated with posterior staphyloma[J].Am J Ophthalmol,1997,123(2):181-187.
[10] Baba T,Ohno-Matsui K,Futagami S,et al.Prevalence and characteristics of foveal retinal detachment without macular hole in high myopia[J].Am J Ophthalmol,2003,135(3:338-342.
[11] Sayanagi K,Ikuno Y,Gomi F,et al.Retinal vascular microfolds in highly myopic eyes[J].Am J Ophthalmol,2005,139(4):658-663.
[2] Hsiang HW,Ohno-Matsui K,Shimada N,et al.Clinical characteristics of posterior staphyloma in eyes with pathologic myopia[J].Am J Ophthalmol,2008,146(1):102-110.
[3] Swayne LC,Garfinkle WB,Bennett RH.CT of posterior ocular staphyloma in axial myopia[J].Neuroradiolo gy,1984,26(3):241-243.
[4] Henaine-Berra A,Zand-Hadas IM,Fro mow-Guerra J,et al.Prevalence of macular anatomic abnormalities in high myopia[J].Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina,2013,44(2):140-144.
[5] Cheng HM,Singh OS,Kwong KK,et al.Shape of the myopic eye as seen with high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging[J].Optom Vis Sci,1992,69(9):698-701.
[6] Curtin BJ.The posterior staphyloma of pathologic myopia[J].Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc,1977,75:67-86.
[7]施靖容,何玉萍,赵婷婷停,等.应用3D-MRI成像技术重建高度近视眼球形态[J].中华眼视光学与视觉科学杂志,2016(5):269-274.
[8] Guo X,Xiao O,Chen Y,et al.Three-Dimensional Eye Shape,Myopic Maculopathy, and Visual Acuity:The Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center-Brien Holden Vision Institute High Myopia Cohort Study[J].Ophthalmology,2017,124(5):679-687.
[9] SteidlSM,Pruett RC.Macular complications associated with posterior staphyloma[J].Am J Ophthalmol,1997,123(2):181-187.
[10] Baba T,Ohno-Matsui K,Futagami S,et al.Prevalence and characteristics of foveal retinal detachment without macular hole in high myopia[J].Am J Ophthalmol,2003,135(3:338-342.
[11] Sayanagi K,Ikuno Y,Gomi F,et al.Retinal vascular microfolds in highly myopic eyes[J].Am J Ophthalmol,2005,139(4):658-663.