茶树茸毛的研究进展
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摘要
茶叶茸毛不仅能增强茶树抵抗病原菌的能力,而且对茶叶的外形和品质有重要的影响,一定程度决定了茶叶的商品价值。本文综述了茸毛的生物学作用、茶树茸毛对茶叶品质的影响及茶树茸毛的形成等方面的研究进展,并进行了展望。
Tea plant(Camellia sinensis L.) trichomes are the important biological traits, which not only increase resistance to pathogenic bacteria, but also significantly influence on the quality of tea. In this paper, the research progress in the tea trichomes were previewed according to the research achievements at domestic and abroad, including the the biological function of trichomes, relations of trichomes and tea quality, studies about the formation of tea trichomes and so on. The study of the researches of tea trichomes in the future was prospected according to the current researches.
Tea plant(Camellia sinensis L.) trichomes are the important biological traits, which not only increase resistance to pathogenic bacteria, but also significantly influence on the quality of tea. In this paper, the research progress in the tea trichomes were previewed according to the research achievements at domestic and abroad, including the the biological function of trichomes, relations of trichomes and tea quality, studies about the formation of tea trichomes and so on. The study of the researches of tea trichomes in the future was prospected according to the current researches.
引文
[1]Glas JJ,Schimmel BCJ,Alba JM et al.Plant Glandular Trichomes as Targets for Breeding or Engineering of Resistance to Herbivores[J].International Journal of Molecular Sciences,2012,13:17077-17103.
[2]Bergau N,Bennewitz S,Syrowatka F et al.The development of type VI glandular trichomes in the cultivated tomato Solanum lycopersicum and a related wild species S.habrochaites[J].BMC Plant Biol,2015,15:289.
[3]Serna L,Martin C.Trichomes:different regulatory networks lead to convergent structures[J].Trends Plant Sci,2006,11:274-280.
[4]Fernandez V,Sancho-Knapik D,Guzman P et al.Wettability,polarity,and water absorption of holm oak leaves:effect of leaf side and age[J].Plant Physiol,2014,166:168-180.
[5]Svetlikova P,Hajek T,Tesitel J.Hydathode trichomes actively secreting water from leaves play a key role in the physiology and evolution of root-parasitic rhinanthoid Orobanchaceae[J].Ann Bot,2015,116:61-68.
[6]Dhawan SS,Shukla P,Gupta P et.al.A cold-tolerant evergreen interspecific hybrid of Ocimum kilimandscharicum and Ocimum basilicum:analyzing trichomes and molecular variations[J].Protoplasma,2016,253:845-855.
[7]Eller CB,Lima AL,Oliveira RS.Cloud forest trees with higher foliar water uptake capacity and anisohydric behavior are more vulnerable to drought and climate change[J].New Phytol,2016,211:489-501.
[8]Bleeker PM,Mirabella R,Diergaarde PJ et al.Improved herbivore resistance in cultivated tomato with the sesquiterpene biosynthetic pathway from a wild relative[J].Proc Natl Acad Sci USA,2012,109:20124-20129.
[9]Gonzales-Vigil E,Hufnagel DE,Kim J et al.Evolution of TPS20-related terpene synthases influences chemical diversity in the glandular trichomes of the wild tomato relative Solanum habrochaites[J].Plant J,2012,71:921-935.
[10]Tian D,Tooker J,Peiffer M et al.Role of trichomes in defense against herbivores:comparison of herbivore response to woolly and hairless trichome mutants in tomato(Solanum lycopersicum)[J].Planta,2012,236:1053-1066.
[11]Champagne A,Boutry M.Proteomic snapshot of spearmint(Mentha spicata L.)leaf trichomes:a genuine terpenoid factory[J].Proteomics,2013,13:3327-3332.
[12]Bustos-Segura C,Fornoni J,Nunez-Farfan J.Evolutionary changes in plant tolerance against herbivory through a resurrection experiment[J].J Evol Biol,2014,27:488-496.
[13]Luu VT,Weinhold A,Ullah C et al.O-Acyl Sugars Protect a Wild Tobacco from Both Native Fungal Pathogens and a Specialist Herbivore[J].Plant Physiol,2017,174:370-386.
[14]Zhu M,Li N,Zhao M et al.Metabolomic profiling delineate taste qualities of tea leaf pubescence[J].Food Res Int,2017,94:36-44.
[15]吉克温,郭雅玲.金山螺毫的工艺与品质[J].福建农学院学报,1993(04):484-489.
[16]程静,龚正礼.卷曲形名优茶的最佳提毫工艺技术研究[J].福建茶叶,2009,31:14-17.
[17]申东,申立,苟廷维,等.贵州卷曲形名茶揉捻机提毫试验[J].贵州茶叶,2014,42:12-15.
[18]Eden T.Morphological Basis of Quality in Tea[J].Nature,1954,174:844-844.
[19]王镇恒,肖扬书.茶叶茸毛与品质关系的研究[J].安徽农学院学报,1991:39-44.
[20]Marks MD,Feldmann KA.Trichome Development in Arabidopsis thaliana.I.T-DNA Tagging of the GLABROUS1Gene[J].Plant Cell,1989,1:1043-1050.
[21]Walker AR.The transparent testa glabra1 locus,Which Regulates Trichome Differentiation and Anthocyanin Biosynthesis in Arabidopsis,Encodes a WD40 Repeat Protein[J].The Plant Cell,1999,11:1337-1350.
[22]Kirik V,Lee MM,Wester K et al.Functional diversification of MYB23 and GL1 genes in trichome morphogenesis and initiation[J].Development,2005,132:1477-1485.
[23]Payne CT,Zhang F,Lloyd AM.Encodes a bHLH Protein That Regulates Trichome Development in Arabidopsis Through Interaction With GL1 and TTG1[J].Genetics,2000,156:1349-1362.
[24]Zhang F,Gonzalez A,Zhao M et al.A network of redundant b HLH proteins functions in all TTG1-dependent pathways of Arabidopsis[J].Development,2003,130:4859-4869.
[25]Khosla A,Paper JM,Boehler AP et al.HD-Zip Proteins GL2 and HDG11 Have Redundant Functions in Arabidopsis Trichomes,and GL2 Activates a Positive Feedback Loop via MYB23[J].Plant Cell,2014,26:2184-2200.
[26]Pan Y,Bo K,Cheng Z et al.The loss-of-function glabrous 3mutation in cucumber is due to LTR-retrotransposon insertion in a class IV HD-ZIP transcription factor gene CsGL3 that is epistatic over CsGL1[J].BMC Plant Biol,2015,15:302.
[27]Alahakoon UI,Taheri A,Nayidu NK et al.Hairy Canola(Brasssica napus)re-visited:Down-regulating TTG1 in an At GL3-enhanced hairy leaf background improves growth,leaf trichome coverage,and metabolite gene expression diversity[J].BMC Plant Biol,2016,16:12.
[28]Wang S,Wang JW,Yu N et al.Control of plant trichome development by a cotton fiber MYB gene[J].Plant Cell,2004,16:2323-2334.
[29]Koudounas K,Manioudaki ME,Kourti A et al.Transcriptional profiling unravels potential metabolic activities of the olive leaf non-glandular trichome[J].Front Plant Sci,2015,6:633.
[30]吴振铎.茶树新梢茸毛之形态变异及其遗传研究[J].台湾省农业试验所平镇试验分析报告,1964:20(10):1-22.
[31]周巨根,刘祖生,洪健,等.茶树芽叶茸毛的研究--Ⅰ.形态特征及品种间差异[J].茶叶,1988:13-16,57.
[32]沈程文.广东茶树种质遗传多样性的形态和分子评价及其亲缘关系研究[D].长沙:湖南农业大学,2007.
[33]Liang Y,Pan G,Xu X.Effect of Maofeng tea processing on leaf trichomes of tea(Camellia sinensis L.)[J].Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture,1993,62:35-39.
[34]Yue C,Cao HL,Chen D et al.Comparative transcriptome study of hairy and hairless tea plant(Camellia sinensis)shoots[J].JPlant Physiol,2018,229:41-52.
[2]Bergau N,Bennewitz S,Syrowatka F et al.The development of type VI glandular trichomes in the cultivated tomato Solanum lycopersicum and a related wild species S.habrochaites[J].BMC Plant Biol,2015,15:289.
[3]Serna L,Martin C.Trichomes:different regulatory networks lead to convergent structures[J].Trends Plant Sci,2006,11:274-280.
[4]Fernandez V,Sancho-Knapik D,Guzman P et al.Wettability,polarity,and water absorption of holm oak leaves:effect of leaf side and age[J].Plant Physiol,2014,166:168-180.
[5]Svetlikova P,Hajek T,Tesitel J.Hydathode trichomes actively secreting water from leaves play a key role in the physiology and evolution of root-parasitic rhinanthoid Orobanchaceae[J].Ann Bot,2015,116:61-68.
[6]Dhawan SS,Shukla P,Gupta P et.al.A cold-tolerant evergreen interspecific hybrid of Ocimum kilimandscharicum and Ocimum basilicum:analyzing trichomes and molecular variations[J].Protoplasma,2016,253:845-855.
[7]Eller CB,Lima AL,Oliveira RS.Cloud forest trees with higher foliar water uptake capacity and anisohydric behavior are more vulnerable to drought and climate change[J].New Phytol,2016,211:489-501.
[8]Bleeker PM,Mirabella R,Diergaarde PJ et al.Improved herbivore resistance in cultivated tomato with the sesquiterpene biosynthetic pathway from a wild relative[J].Proc Natl Acad Sci USA,2012,109:20124-20129.
[9]Gonzales-Vigil E,Hufnagel DE,Kim J et al.Evolution of TPS20-related terpene synthases influences chemical diversity in the glandular trichomes of the wild tomato relative Solanum habrochaites[J].Plant J,2012,71:921-935.
[10]Tian D,Tooker J,Peiffer M et al.Role of trichomes in defense against herbivores:comparison of herbivore response to woolly and hairless trichome mutants in tomato(Solanum lycopersicum)[J].Planta,2012,236:1053-1066.
[11]Champagne A,Boutry M.Proteomic snapshot of spearmint(Mentha spicata L.)leaf trichomes:a genuine terpenoid factory[J].Proteomics,2013,13:3327-3332.
[12]Bustos-Segura C,Fornoni J,Nunez-Farfan J.Evolutionary changes in plant tolerance against herbivory through a resurrection experiment[J].J Evol Biol,2014,27:488-496.
[13]Luu VT,Weinhold A,Ullah C et al.O-Acyl Sugars Protect a Wild Tobacco from Both Native Fungal Pathogens and a Specialist Herbivore[J].Plant Physiol,2017,174:370-386.
[14]Zhu M,Li N,Zhao M et al.Metabolomic profiling delineate taste qualities of tea leaf pubescence[J].Food Res Int,2017,94:36-44.
[15]吉克温,郭雅玲.金山螺毫的工艺与品质[J].福建农学院学报,1993(04):484-489.
[16]程静,龚正礼.卷曲形名优茶的最佳提毫工艺技术研究[J].福建茶叶,2009,31:14-17.
[17]申东,申立,苟廷维,等.贵州卷曲形名茶揉捻机提毫试验[J].贵州茶叶,2014,42:12-15.
[18]Eden T.Morphological Basis of Quality in Tea[J].Nature,1954,174:844-844.
[19]王镇恒,肖扬书.茶叶茸毛与品质关系的研究[J].安徽农学院学报,1991:39-44.
[20]Marks MD,Feldmann KA.Trichome Development in Arabidopsis thaliana.I.T-DNA Tagging of the GLABROUS1Gene[J].Plant Cell,1989,1:1043-1050.
[21]Walker AR.The transparent testa glabra1 locus,Which Regulates Trichome Differentiation and Anthocyanin Biosynthesis in Arabidopsis,Encodes a WD40 Repeat Protein[J].The Plant Cell,1999,11:1337-1350.
[22]Kirik V,Lee MM,Wester K et al.Functional diversification of MYB23 and GL1 genes in trichome morphogenesis and initiation[J].Development,2005,132:1477-1485.
[23]Payne CT,Zhang F,Lloyd AM.Encodes a bHLH Protein That Regulates Trichome Development in Arabidopsis Through Interaction With GL1 and TTG1[J].Genetics,2000,156:1349-1362.
[24]Zhang F,Gonzalez A,Zhao M et al.A network of redundant b HLH proteins functions in all TTG1-dependent pathways of Arabidopsis[J].Development,2003,130:4859-4869.
[25]Khosla A,Paper JM,Boehler AP et al.HD-Zip Proteins GL2 and HDG11 Have Redundant Functions in Arabidopsis Trichomes,and GL2 Activates a Positive Feedback Loop via MYB23[J].Plant Cell,2014,26:2184-2200.
[26]Pan Y,Bo K,Cheng Z et al.The loss-of-function glabrous 3mutation in cucumber is due to LTR-retrotransposon insertion in a class IV HD-ZIP transcription factor gene CsGL3 that is epistatic over CsGL1[J].BMC Plant Biol,2015,15:302.
[27]Alahakoon UI,Taheri A,Nayidu NK et al.Hairy Canola(Brasssica napus)re-visited:Down-regulating TTG1 in an At GL3-enhanced hairy leaf background improves growth,leaf trichome coverage,and metabolite gene expression diversity[J].BMC Plant Biol,2016,16:12.
[28]Wang S,Wang JW,Yu N et al.Control of plant trichome development by a cotton fiber MYB gene[J].Plant Cell,2004,16:2323-2334.
[29]Koudounas K,Manioudaki ME,Kourti A et al.Transcriptional profiling unravels potential metabolic activities of the olive leaf non-glandular trichome[J].Front Plant Sci,2015,6:633.
[30]吴振铎.茶树新梢茸毛之形态变异及其遗传研究[J].台湾省农业试验所平镇试验分析报告,1964:20(10):1-22.
[31]周巨根,刘祖生,洪健,等.茶树芽叶茸毛的研究--Ⅰ.形态特征及品种间差异[J].茶叶,1988:13-16,57.
[32]沈程文.广东茶树种质遗传多样性的形态和分子评价及其亲缘关系研究[D].长沙:湖南农业大学,2007.
[33]Liang Y,Pan G,Xu X.Effect of Maofeng tea processing on leaf trichomes of tea(Camellia sinensis L.)[J].Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture,1993,62:35-39.
[34]Yue C,Cao HL,Chen D et al.Comparative transcriptome study of hairy and hairless tea plant(Camellia sinensis)shoots[J].JPlant Physiol,2018,229:41-52.