基于模糊综合评价法的农机零件关联度计算及模块划分
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摘要
为了实现产品的快速设计和创新设计,可以对现有的产品进行模块划分,再通过模块组合,从而以有限资源组合出尽可能多种类的产品,这种设计方法叫做模块化设计,是当前的研究热点。运用合理、实用的方法对现有产品进行模块划分,从而为快速设计和创新设计做好准备工作。使用模糊综合评价法,完成了多个专家对产品零件关联度大小的综合评判,再通过不同算法实现了模块划分。观察和对比划分结果验证了评价模型及划分结果的合理性。
In order to achieve rapid product design and innovative design,the existing products could be divided into modules,and then through modular combinations to combine as many kinds of products as possible with limited resources followed by module combinations. This design method is called modular design,and it is also the focus of current research. By using reasonable and practical methods to divide the existing products,rapid design and innovative design could be prepared,and then the module partition was realized by different algorithms. The rationality of the evaluation model and the partition result was verified by observing and comparing the partition results.
In order to achieve rapid product design and innovative design,the existing products could be divided into modules,and then through modular combinations to combine as many kinds of products as possible with limited resources followed by module combinations. This design method is called modular design,and it is also the focus of current research. By using reasonable and practical methods to divide the existing products,rapid design and innovative design could be prepared,and then the module partition was realized by different algorithms. The rationality of the evaluation model and the partition result was verified by observing and comparing the partition results.
引文
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[2]王自军,郑国磊,杜宝瑞,等.基于飞机三维模型的装配单元快速划分方法[J].北京航空航天大学学报,2009,35(12):1495-1498Wang Z J,Zheng G L,Du B R,et al..Fast partition method of assembly unit based on aircraft 3D model[J].J.Beijing Univ.Aeron.Astron.,2009,35(12):1495-1498.
[3]靳江艳,黄翔,刘希平,等.基于广义装配关系的复杂产品装配单元划分方法[J].南京航空航天大学学报,2012,44(1):50-55.Jin J Y,Huang X,Liu X P,et al..Assembly unit division method for complex products based on generalized assembly relation[J].J.Nanjing Univ.Aeron.Astron.,2012,44(1):50-55.
[4]段兰.基于遗传算法的航空发动机模块研究[D].西安:西安工业大学,硕士学位论文,2015.Duan L.Research on Aeroengine module based on genetic Algorithm[D].Xian:Xian University of Technology,Master Dissertation,2015.
[5]汪文旦.产品模块化设计方法及其关键技术研究[D].西安:西北工业大学,2008.?Wang W D.Research on product modular design methods and key technologies[D].Xian:Northwestern Polytechnical University,2008.
[6]张萌.基于产品族的机械产品模块化配置设计关键技术研究[D].长沙:国防科学技术大学,博士学位论文,2013.Zhang M.Research on key technologies of modular configuration design for mechanical products based on product family[D].Changsha:University of National Defense Science and Technology,Doctor Dissertation,2013.
[7]王兵.模块化设计及其在轴承套圈磨削生产线上的应用研究[D].合肥:合肥工业大学,硕士学位论文,2004.Wang B.Modular design and its application in bearing ring grinding production line[D].Hefei:Hefei University of Technology,Master Dissertation,2004.
[8]张楠.基于遗传模拟退火算法的机电产品模块划分方法及平台构建研究[D].合肥:合肥工业大学,硕士学位论文,2015.Zhang N.Research on module partition method and platform construction of electromechanical products based on genetic simulated annealing algorithm[D].Hefei:Hefei University of Technology,Master Dissertation,2015.
[9]贡智兵,李东波,史翔,等.面向产品配置的模块形成及划分方法[J].机械工程学报.2007.46(11):160-167.Gong Z B,Li D B,Shi X,et al..Product configuration oriented module formation and division method[J].J.Mechanical Engin.,2007,46(11):160-167.
[10]孔凡凯.大型定制产品模块化制造关键技术研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工程大学,博士学位论文,2006.Kong F K.Key technologies for modular manufacturing of large custom products[D].Harbin:Harbin Engineering University,Doctor Dissertation,2006.
[11]刘洋.多维规划的复杂产品模块化设计关键技术研究[D].武汉:武汉理工大学,博士学位论文,2013.Liu Y.Research on key Technologies of complex Product Modular Design based on Multidimensional programming[D].Wuhan:Wuhan University of Science and Technology,Doctor Dissertation,2013.
[12]李玉鹏.复杂产品系统模块化关键技术研究与应用[D].上海:上海交通大学,博士学位论文,2014.Li Y P.Research and application of modular key technologies for complex product systems[D].Shanghai:Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Doctor Dissertation,2014.
[13]赵韩,张楠,宗伟,等.基于遗传模拟退火算法的减速器模块化设计的模块方法[J].机械传动,2015,39(8):44-47.Zhao H,Zhang N,Zong W,et al..Deceleration module modular design method for mechanical transmission genetic simulated annealing algorithm[J].J.Mechanical Transmission,2015,39(8):44-47.
[14]辛纪光.中型货车模块化设计方法研究与应用[D].青岛:山东科技大学,硕士学位论文,2009.Xin J G.Medium truck modular design method[D].Qingdao:Shandong University of Science and Technology,Master Dissertation,2009.
[15]涂胜利.房屋建筑设计造价控制的理论方法及其应用研究[D].长沙:湖南大学,硕士学位论文,2011.Tu S L.The theory method of building design cost control and its application research[D].Changsha:Hunan University,Master Dissertation,2011.
[16]杨帅,刘文广.小型农业作业机中关于模块化设计的应用[J].工程技术与产业经济,2011,3:20-21.Yang S,Liu W G.Application of modular design in smallscale agricultural machine[J].Engin.Technol.Ind.Econ.,2011,3:20-21.
[17]尹健,杨宁,王妍,等.基于结构模块化的微型山地稻麦联合收割机设计[J].农机化研究,2011,11:106-109.Yin J,Yang N,Wang Y,et al..Design of micro mountain rice wheat combine harvester based on structure modularization[J].Study Agric.Mechan.,2011,11:106-109.
[18]吴艳英,尹健.模块化设计方法在小型水稻联合收割机设计中的应用[J].现代机械,2011,4:49-50.Wu Y Y,Yin J.The spplication of modular design method in the design of small-sized rice combine harvester[J].Modern Machinery,2011,4:49-50.
[19]陆长明,蒋建东.小型农业作业机产品快速设计方法研究综述[J].农机化研究,2010,10:233-236.Lu C M,Jiang J D.Summary of rapid design methods for small agricultural machines[J].Res.Agric.Mechanization,2010,10:233-236.
[20]徐静.基于模块化方法的小型水稻联合收割机设计[J].现代机械,2016,2:33-36.Xu J.Design of small rice combine harvester based on modular method[J].Modern Machinery,2016,2:33-36.