旅游小镇规划中的利益主体剖析及责任主导策略研究——来自西藏鲁朗地区旅游小镇的实证分析
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摘要
在当代以旅游发展为主的小城镇的规划建设中,政府、企业、公众与设计师等各利益主体之间存在大量的利益矛盾与博弈现象,合理处理矛盾、平衡各方利益是维护社会和谐,增强规划可实施性的重要举措。本文基于对西藏鲁朗地区旅游小镇规划中各利益主体之间博弈的深度剖析,从责任主导角度协调各利益主体之间的利益平衡,探索"总设计师负责制"的控制程序和协调机制,继而探讨了设计师责任主导下的旅游小镇发展策略。
In the planning and construction of small towns, which are given priority to with tourism development right now, there is a lot of interest contradiction and game phenomenon among various stakeholders such as the government, enterprises, public and designers and so on. Research is based on the analysis of interest contradiction and game phenomenon among various stakeholders during the tourism town planning of Lu Lang region, Tibet. The paper recommended coordinating the interests balance among various stakeholders for the point of responsibility domination, and forming the program and coordination mechanism of "chief designer responsibility". Then the paper discussed the tourist town development strategy dominated by the responsibility of designer.
In the planning and construction of small towns, which are given priority to with tourism development right now, there is a lot of interest contradiction and game phenomenon among various stakeholders such as the government, enterprises, public and designers and so on. Research is based on the analysis of interest contradiction and game phenomenon among various stakeholders during the tourism town planning of Lu Lang region, Tibet. The paper recommended coordinating the interests balance among various stakeholders for the point of responsibility domination, and forming the program and coordination mechanism of "chief designer responsibility". Then the paper discussed the tourist town development strategy dominated by the responsibility of designer.
引文
[1]曾博伟.中国旅游小城镇发展研究[D].北京:中央民族大学,2010.
[2]Freeman.Strategic Management:Astakeholder approach[M].Pitman:Boston,Massachusetts,1984.
[3]吴可人,华晨.城市规划中四类利益主体剖析[J].城市规划,2005,29(11):26-31.
[4]曹珊.城市规划实施的博弈分析及立法建议[J].规划师,2007,23(5):32-37.
[5]石楠.试论城市规划中的公共利益[J].城市规划,2004(6):20-31.
[6]Wane A.Business Ethics and Tourism:From micro to macro perspectives.tourism management,1995,18(4),263-26.
[7]张伟,吴必虎.利益主体(Stakeholder)理论在区域旅游规划中的应用:以四川省乐山市为例[J].旅游学刊,2002(4):63-68.
[8]王利华.生态-社会史研究圆桌会议述评[J].史学理论研究,2008(4):152-156.
[9]何子张.基于主体利益相关性的城市规划公众参与[J].现代城市研究,2009(6):29-34.
[10]王鹏飞,王桢.城市规划管理实施过程中的矛盾与协调初探:以一起规划管理行政诉讼为例[J].现代城市研究,2009(8):45-49.
[11]Sautter E T,Leisen B.Managing Stakeholders:A tourism planning model[J].Annals of Tourism Research,1999,26(2):312-328.
[12]王瑛,张若冰,梁浩.从长期的城市设计实践过程中解读城市设计[J].城市规划,2006,30(9):79-83.
[13]何兴华.空间秩序中的利益格局和权力结构[J].规划研究,2003(10):43-48.
[14]陈可石,周菁,姜文锦.从四川汶川水磨镇重建实践中解读城市设计[J].建筑学报,2011(4):11-15.
[2]Freeman.Strategic Management:Astakeholder approach[M].Pitman:Boston,Massachusetts,1984.
[3]吴可人,华晨.城市规划中四类利益主体剖析[J].城市规划,2005,29(11):26-31.
[4]曹珊.城市规划实施的博弈分析及立法建议[J].规划师,2007,23(5):32-37.
[5]石楠.试论城市规划中的公共利益[J].城市规划,2004(6):20-31.
[6]Wane A.Business Ethics and Tourism:From micro to macro perspectives.tourism management,1995,18(4),263-26.
[7]张伟,吴必虎.利益主体(Stakeholder)理论在区域旅游规划中的应用:以四川省乐山市为例[J].旅游学刊,2002(4):63-68.
[8]王利华.生态-社会史研究圆桌会议述评[J].史学理论研究,2008(4):152-156.
[9]何子张.基于主体利益相关性的城市规划公众参与[J].现代城市研究,2009(6):29-34.
[10]王鹏飞,王桢.城市规划管理实施过程中的矛盾与协调初探:以一起规划管理行政诉讼为例[J].现代城市研究,2009(8):45-49.
[11]Sautter E T,Leisen B.Managing Stakeholders:A tourism planning model[J].Annals of Tourism Research,1999,26(2):312-328.
[12]王瑛,张若冰,梁浩.从长期的城市设计实践过程中解读城市设计[J].城市规划,2006,30(9):79-83.
[13]何兴华.空间秩序中的利益格局和权力结构[J].规划研究,2003(10):43-48.
[14]陈可石,周菁,姜文锦.从四川汶川水磨镇重建实践中解读城市设计[J].建筑学报,2011(4):11-15.