10个藜麦新品系主要农艺性状分析与综合评价
|
摘要
【目的】筛选适宜昆明地区种植的藜麦新品系,为昆明及周边地区发展藜麦生产提供优良品种。【方法】以本课题组前期试验筛选出的10个藜麦新品系为试验材料,2017年在昆明安宁进行品种比较试验,利用方差分析、简单相关性分析和隶属函数值法对参试藜麦新品系的主要农艺性状进行比较分析和综合评价。【结果】方差分析结果表明,10个参试藜麦新品系的产量存在极显著差异(P<0.01,下同),产量排序为QA008>QA067>QA020>QA016>QA014>QA046>QA082>QA087>QA098>QA037,其中前6个新品系的产量高于平均产量(958.33 kg/ha)。相关性分析结果表明,与藜麦产量极显著相关的性状依次为倒折率、株高、茎粗、单株粒重、主茎分枝数和主花序长。10个藜麦新品系按平均隶属函数值排序为QA008>QA067>QA014>QA046>QA087>QA020>QA016>QA082>QA098>QA037;聚类分析在遗传距离为1.5时将10个藜麦新品系划分为四大类,其中第Ⅲ类(QA008)综合表现最好,第Ⅱ类(QA014和QA067)综合表现较好,第Ⅰ类(QA016、QA020、QA046、QA082、QA087和QA098)综合表现居中,第Ⅳ类(QA037)综合表现最差。【结论】10个参试藜麦新品系中,QA008、QA014和QA067的综合表现优良,适宜在昆明地区及周边生态环境相似地区推广种植。
【Objective】The new quinoa varieties suitable for planting in Kunming area was selected to provide good variety for the development of quinoa production in Kunming and the surrounding areas.【Method】Ten new lines of quinoa were selected from the previous experiment of the research group as experimental materials,and the variety comparative test was carried out in Anning,Kunming in 2017. In this paper,analysis of variance,simple correlation analysis and membership function method were used to compare and evaluate the main agronomic characters of the new quinoa strains.【Result】The results of variance analysis showed that the yield difference among the ten new lines of quinoa was extremely significan(tP<0.01,the same below). The order of yield was QA008>QA067>QA020>QA016>QA014>QA046>QA082>QA087>QA098>QA037,and the yields of the first six lines were higher than that of the average yield(958.33 kg/ha).The results of correlation analysis showed that the following characters were extremely correlated with the yield of quinoa:inverted fold rate,plant height,stem diameter,grain weight per plant,number of branches of main stem and the length of main inflorescence. The order of the ten new quinoa lines according to the average membership function value was as follows:QA008>QA067>QA014>QA046>QA087>QA020>QA016>QA082>QA098>QA037. Ten new lines of quinoa were divided into four groups when the genetic distance was 1.5 by cluster analysis. Among which class Ⅲ(QA008)was the best,the comprehensive performance of class Ⅱ(QA014 and QA067)was fine,that of class Ⅰ(QA016,QA020,QA046,QA082,QA087,QA098)was in middle,and that of class Ⅳ(QA037)was the worst.【Conclusion】Among the ten new quinoa lines tested,QA008,QA014 and QA067 show excellent comprehensive performance,and can be widely planted in Kunming and surrounding areas with similar ecological environment.
【Objective】The new quinoa varieties suitable for planting in Kunming area was selected to provide good variety for the development of quinoa production in Kunming and the surrounding areas.【Method】Ten new lines of quinoa were selected from the previous experiment of the research group as experimental materials,and the variety comparative test was carried out in Anning,Kunming in 2017. In this paper,analysis of variance,simple correlation analysis and membership function method were used to compare and evaluate the main agronomic characters of the new quinoa strains.【Result】The results of variance analysis showed that the yield difference among the ten new lines of quinoa was extremely significan(tP<0.01,the same below). The order of yield was QA008>QA067>QA020>QA016>QA014>QA046>QA082>QA087>QA098>QA037,and the yields of the first six lines were higher than that of the average yield(958.33 kg/ha).The results of correlation analysis showed that the following characters were extremely correlated with the yield of quinoa:inverted fold rate,plant height,stem diameter,grain weight per plant,number of branches of main stem and the length of main inflorescence. The order of the ten new quinoa lines according to the average membership function value was as follows:QA008>QA067>QA014>QA046>QA087>QA020>QA016>QA082>QA098>QA037. Ten new lines of quinoa were divided into four groups when the genetic distance was 1.5 by cluster analysis. Among which class Ⅲ(QA008)was the best,the comprehensive performance of class Ⅱ(QA014 and QA067)was fine,that of class Ⅰ(QA016,QA020,QA046,QA082,QA087,QA098)was in middle,and that of class Ⅳ(QA037)was the worst.【Conclusion】Among the ten new quinoa lines tested,QA008,QA014 and QA067 show excellent comprehensive performance,and can be widely planted in Kunming and surrounding areas with similar ecological environment.
引文
阿图尔·博汗格瓦,希尔皮·斯利瓦斯塔瓦.2014.藜麦生产与应用[M].任贵兴,叶全宝,译.北京:科学出版社:1-15[Bhargava A,Srivastava S.2014.Quinoa:Botany,Pro duction and Uses[M].Ren G X,Ye Q B,translated.Bei jing:Science Press:1-15.]
陈燕华,罗高玲,李经成,蔡庆生.2016.13个小豆新品系在广西地区的引种试验[J].南方农业学报,47(11):18441848.[Chen Y H,Luo G L,Li J C,Cai Q S.2016.Intro duction trial of thirteen new adzuki bean lines in Guangx[J].Journal of Southern Agriculture,47(11):1844-1848.]
胡一波,杨修仕,陆平,任贵兴.2017.中国北部藜麦品质性状的多样性和相关性分析[J].作物学报,43(3):464-470.[Hu Y B,Yang X S,Lu P,Ren G X.2017.Diversity and correlation of quality traits in quinoa germplasms from north China[J].Acta Agronomica Sinica,43(3):464-470.]
黄杰,杨发荣,李敏权,魏玉明,顾娴,漆永红.2016.13个藜麦材料在甘肃临夏旱作区适应性的初步评价[J].草业学报,25(3):191-201.[Huang J,Yang F R,Li M Q,Wei YM,Gu X,Qi Y H.2016.Preliminary evaluation of adaptability of 13 quinoa varieties in the Linxia arid region of Gansu Province,China[J].Acta Prataculturae Sinica,25(3):191-201.]
蒋林峰,姚超,谢文刚,黄林凯,张宗瑜,马啸,严德飞,张新全.2016.鸭茅品种(系)表型分析及隶属函数综合评价[J].草地学报,24(4):859-867.[Jiang L F,Yao C,Xie W G,Huang L K,Zhang Z Y,Ma X,Yan D F,Zhang XQ.2016.Phenotypic variation analysis and subordinate function comprehensive evaluation of cocksfoot varieties(lines)[J].Acta Agrestia Sinica,24(4):859-867.]
刘瑞芳,贠超,申为民,童燕,纪威,李海燕,李建华,刘少华.2016.安阳地区藜麦品种对比试验[J].现代农业科技,(9):44.[Liu R F,Yun C,Shen W M,Tong Y,Ji W,Li H Y,Li J H,Liu S H.2016.Comparative experiment on quinoa variety in Anyang area[J].Modern Agricultural Science and Technology,(9):44.]
墨菲K,马坦吉翰J.2018.藜麦研究进展和可持续生产[M].任贵兴,赵刚,译.北京:科学出版:3-15.[Murphy K,Matanguihan J.2018.Quinoa:Improvement and Sustainable Production[M].Ren G X,Zhao G,translated.Beijing:Science Press:3-15.]
亓振,赵广才,常旭虹,王德梅,陶志强,杨玉双,王美,范仲卿,郭明明,王雨,孙通,刘孝成.2016.小麦产量与农艺性状的相关分析和通径分析[J].作物杂志,(3):45-50.[Qi Z,Zhao G C,Chang X H,Wang D M,Tao Z Q,Yang Y S,Wang M,Fan Z Q,Guo M M,Wang Y,Sun T,Liu X C.2016.Correlation and path analysis on wheat yield and agronomic indices[J].Crops,(3):45-50.]
任贵兴,杨修仕,么杨.2015.中国藜麦产业现状[J].作物杂志,(5):1-5.[Ren G X,Yang X S,Yao Y.2015.Current situation of quinoa industry in China[J].Crops,(5):1-5.]
任永峰,王志敏,赵沛义,宋洁,栗艳芳,骆红,邓万云.2016.内蒙古阴山北麓区藜麦生态适应性研究[J].作物杂志,(2):79-82.[Ren Y F,Wang Z M,Zhao P Y,Song J,Li Y F,Luo H,Deng W Y.2016.Ecological adaptability of quinoa in the northern foot of Yinshan in Inner Mongolia[J].Crops,(2):79-82.]
沈宝云,李志龙,郭谋子,胡静,张俊莲,张世辉,王海龙,康小华,陈霞珍,马绍丽,袁海丽.2017.中早熟藜麦品种条藜1号的选育[J].中国种业,(10):71-73.[Shen B Y,Li ZL,Guo M Z,Hu J,Zhang J L,Zhang S H,Wang H L,Kang X H,Chen X Z,Ma S L,Yuan H L.2017.Breeding of medium-early-maturing Chenopodium variety Tiaoli No.1[J].Chinese Seed Industry,(10):71-73.]
申瑞玲,张亚蕊,景新俊,董吉林,刘帅.2018.藜麦淀粉-硬脂酸复合物的制备及性质研究[J].河南农业科学,47(2):135-139.[Shen R L,Zhang Y R,Jing X J,Dong JL,Liu S.2018.Study on preparation and properties of quinoa starch-stearic acid complex[J].Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences,47(2):135-139.]
时丕彪,耿安红,李亚芳,王军,王春云,彭亚民,顾闽峰,费月跃.2018.江苏沿海地区12个藜麦品种田间综合评价及优良品种的耐渍性分析[J].江苏农业科学,46(15):64-67.[Shi P B,Geng A H,Li Y F,Wang J,Wang C Y,Peng Y M,Gu M F,Fei Y Y.2018.Field comprehensive evaluation of 12 Chenopodium varieties in coastal area of Jiangsu Province and analysis of the waterlogging tolerance of good varieties[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Science,46(15):64-67.]
石振兴,杨修仕,么杨,任贵兴.2017.60份国内外藜麦材料子粒的品质性状分析[J].植物遗传资源学报,18(1):88-93.[Shi Z X,Yang X S,Yao Y,Ren G X.2017.Quality characters analysis of the seed of 60 domestic and overseas quinoa accessions[J].Journal of Plant Genetic Resources,18(1):88-93.]
宋娇,姚有华,刘洋,迟德钊,王越.2017.6个藜麦品种(系)农艺性状的主成分分析[J].青海大学学报,35(6):6-10.[Song J,Yao Y H,Liu Y,Chi D Z,Wang Y.2017.Principal component analysis of agronomic traits of six quinoa varieties(or lines)[J].Journal of Qinghai University,35(6):6-10.]
王婷婷,张晓东,鲁雪林,张国新,董梅英,王秀萍.2018.河北省滨海盐渍土地区油葵综合性状分析[J].中国生态农业学报,26(5):693-702.[Wang T T,Zhang X D,Lu XL,Zhang G X,Dong M Y,Wang X P.2018.Comprehensive analysis of oil sunflower traits in salinized coastal soils in Hebei Province[J].Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture,26(5):693-702.]
王艳青,李春花,卢文洁,孙道旺,尹桂芳,陆平,王莉花.2018.135份国外藜麦种质主要农艺性状的遗传多样性分析[J].植物遗传资源学报,19(5):887-894.[Wang YQ,Li C H,Lu W J,Sun D W,Yin G F,Lu P,Wang L H.2018.Genetic diversity analysis of major agronomic traits in 135 foreign quinoa germplasm accessions[J].Journal of Plant Genetic Resources,19(5):887-894.]
魏爱春,杨修仕,么杨,刘浩,秦培友,赵德刚,李怡,任贵兴.2015.藜麦营养功能成分及生物活性研究进展[J].食品科学,36(15):272-276.[Wei A C,Yang X S,Yao Y,Liu H,Qin P Y,Zhao D G,Li Y,Ren G X.2015.Progress in research on nutritional and functional components and bioactivity of quinoa(Chenopodium quinoa Willd.)[J].Food Science,36(15):272-276.]
奚玉银,周海涛,白静.2017.藜麦新品种介绍[J].现代农村科技,(5):107-108.[Xi Y Y,Zhou H T,Bai J.2017.Introduction of new quinoa varieties[J].Modern Rural Science and Technology,(5):107-108.]
徐天才,和桂青,李兆光,赵菊,苏泽春,薛润光.2017.不同海拔藜麦的营养成分差异性研究[J].中国农学通报,33(17):129-133.[Xu T C,He G Q,Li Z G,Zhao J,Su ZC,Xue R G.2017.Nutritional components in Chenopodium quinoa at different elevations[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,33(17):129-133.]
杨发荣.2015.藜麦新品种陇藜1号的选育及应用前景[J].甘肃农业科技,(12):1-4.[Yang F R.2015.Breeding and application prospect of a new variety Chenopodium quinoa cv.Longli 1[J].Gansu Agricultural Science and Technology,(12):1-4.]
翟西均.2016.2015年青海德令哈地区藜麦品系比较试验[J].中国种业,(7):48-49.[Zhai X J.2016.Comparative test of quinoa strains in Delingha region of Qinghai Province in 2015[J].Chinese Seed Industry,(7):48-49.]
周海涛,刘浩,么杨,杨修仕,高文杰,杨才,任贵兴.2014.藜麦在张家口地区试种的表现与评价[J].植物遗传资源学报,15(1):222-227.[Zhou H T,Liu H,Yao Y,Yang XS,Gao W J,Yang C,Ren G X.2014.Evaluation of agronomic and quality characters of quinoa cultivated in Zhangjiakou[J].Journal of Plant Genetic Resources,15(1):222-227.]
陈燕华,罗高玲,李经成,蔡庆生.2016.13个小豆新品系在广西地区的引种试验[J].南方农业学报,47(11):18441848.[Chen Y H,Luo G L,Li J C,Cai Q S.2016.Intro duction trial of thirteen new adzuki bean lines in Guangx[J].Journal of Southern Agriculture,47(11):1844-1848.]
胡一波,杨修仕,陆平,任贵兴.2017.中国北部藜麦品质性状的多样性和相关性分析[J].作物学报,43(3):464-470.[Hu Y B,Yang X S,Lu P,Ren G X.2017.Diversity and correlation of quality traits in quinoa germplasms from north China[J].Acta Agronomica Sinica,43(3):464-470.]
黄杰,杨发荣,李敏权,魏玉明,顾娴,漆永红.2016.13个藜麦材料在甘肃临夏旱作区适应性的初步评价[J].草业学报,25(3):191-201.[Huang J,Yang F R,Li M Q,Wei YM,Gu X,Qi Y H.2016.Preliminary evaluation of adaptability of 13 quinoa varieties in the Linxia arid region of Gansu Province,China[J].Acta Prataculturae Sinica,25(3):191-201.]
蒋林峰,姚超,谢文刚,黄林凯,张宗瑜,马啸,严德飞,张新全.2016.鸭茅品种(系)表型分析及隶属函数综合评价[J].草地学报,24(4):859-867.[Jiang L F,Yao C,Xie W G,Huang L K,Zhang Z Y,Ma X,Yan D F,Zhang XQ.2016.Phenotypic variation analysis and subordinate function comprehensive evaluation of cocksfoot varieties(lines)[J].Acta Agrestia Sinica,24(4):859-867.]
刘瑞芳,贠超,申为民,童燕,纪威,李海燕,李建华,刘少华.2016.安阳地区藜麦品种对比试验[J].现代农业科技,(9):44.[Liu R F,Yun C,Shen W M,Tong Y,Ji W,Li H Y,Li J H,Liu S H.2016.Comparative experiment on quinoa variety in Anyang area[J].Modern Agricultural Science and Technology,(9):44.]
墨菲K,马坦吉翰J.2018.藜麦研究进展和可持续生产[M].任贵兴,赵刚,译.北京:科学出版:3-15.[Murphy K,Matanguihan J.2018.Quinoa:Improvement and Sustainable Production[M].Ren G X,Zhao G,translated.Beijing:Science Press:3-15.]
亓振,赵广才,常旭虹,王德梅,陶志强,杨玉双,王美,范仲卿,郭明明,王雨,孙通,刘孝成.2016.小麦产量与农艺性状的相关分析和通径分析[J].作物杂志,(3):45-50.[Qi Z,Zhao G C,Chang X H,Wang D M,Tao Z Q,Yang Y S,Wang M,Fan Z Q,Guo M M,Wang Y,Sun T,Liu X C.2016.Correlation and path analysis on wheat yield and agronomic indices[J].Crops,(3):45-50.]
任贵兴,杨修仕,么杨.2015.中国藜麦产业现状[J].作物杂志,(5):1-5.[Ren G X,Yang X S,Yao Y.2015.Current situation of quinoa industry in China[J].Crops,(5):1-5.]
任永峰,王志敏,赵沛义,宋洁,栗艳芳,骆红,邓万云.2016.内蒙古阴山北麓区藜麦生态适应性研究[J].作物杂志,(2):79-82.[Ren Y F,Wang Z M,Zhao P Y,Song J,Li Y F,Luo H,Deng W Y.2016.Ecological adaptability of quinoa in the northern foot of Yinshan in Inner Mongolia[J].Crops,(2):79-82.]
沈宝云,李志龙,郭谋子,胡静,张俊莲,张世辉,王海龙,康小华,陈霞珍,马绍丽,袁海丽.2017.中早熟藜麦品种条藜1号的选育[J].中国种业,(10):71-73.[Shen B Y,Li ZL,Guo M Z,Hu J,Zhang J L,Zhang S H,Wang H L,Kang X H,Chen X Z,Ma S L,Yuan H L.2017.Breeding of medium-early-maturing Chenopodium variety Tiaoli No.1[J].Chinese Seed Industry,(10):71-73.]
申瑞玲,张亚蕊,景新俊,董吉林,刘帅.2018.藜麦淀粉-硬脂酸复合物的制备及性质研究[J].河南农业科学,47(2):135-139.[Shen R L,Zhang Y R,Jing X J,Dong JL,Liu S.2018.Study on preparation and properties of quinoa starch-stearic acid complex[J].Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences,47(2):135-139.]
时丕彪,耿安红,李亚芳,王军,王春云,彭亚民,顾闽峰,费月跃.2018.江苏沿海地区12个藜麦品种田间综合评价及优良品种的耐渍性分析[J].江苏农业科学,46(15):64-67.[Shi P B,Geng A H,Li Y F,Wang J,Wang C Y,Peng Y M,Gu M F,Fei Y Y.2018.Field comprehensive evaluation of 12 Chenopodium varieties in coastal area of Jiangsu Province and analysis of the waterlogging tolerance of good varieties[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Science,46(15):64-67.]
石振兴,杨修仕,么杨,任贵兴.2017.60份国内外藜麦材料子粒的品质性状分析[J].植物遗传资源学报,18(1):88-93.[Shi Z X,Yang X S,Yao Y,Ren G X.2017.Quality characters analysis of the seed of 60 domestic and overseas quinoa accessions[J].Journal of Plant Genetic Resources,18(1):88-93.]
宋娇,姚有华,刘洋,迟德钊,王越.2017.6个藜麦品种(系)农艺性状的主成分分析[J].青海大学学报,35(6):6-10.[Song J,Yao Y H,Liu Y,Chi D Z,Wang Y.2017.Principal component analysis of agronomic traits of six quinoa varieties(or lines)[J].Journal of Qinghai University,35(6):6-10.]
王婷婷,张晓东,鲁雪林,张国新,董梅英,王秀萍.2018.河北省滨海盐渍土地区油葵综合性状分析[J].中国生态农业学报,26(5):693-702.[Wang T T,Zhang X D,Lu XL,Zhang G X,Dong M Y,Wang X P.2018.Comprehensive analysis of oil sunflower traits in salinized coastal soils in Hebei Province[J].Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture,26(5):693-702.]
王艳青,李春花,卢文洁,孙道旺,尹桂芳,陆平,王莉花.2018.135份国外藜麦种质主要农艺性状的遗传多样性分析[J].植物遗传资源学报,19(5):887-894.[Wang YQ,Li C H,Lu W J,Sun D W,Yin G F,Lu P,Wang L H.2018.Genetic diversity analysis of major agronomic traits in 135 foreign quinoa germplasm accessions[J].Journal of Plant Genetic Resources,19(5):887-894.]
魏爱春,杨修仕,么杨,刘浩,秦培友,赵德刚,李怡,任贵兴.2015.藜麦营养功能成分及生物活性研究进展[J].食品科学,36(15):272-276.[Wei A C,Yang X S,Yao Y,Liu H,Qin P Y,Zhao D G,Li Y,Ren G X.2015.Progress in research on nutritional and functional components and bioactivity of quinoa(Chenopodium quinoa Willd.)[J].Food Science,36(15):272-276.]
奚玉银,周海涛,白静.2017.藜麦新品种介绍[J].现代农村科技,(5):107-108.[Xi Y Y,Zhou H T,Bai J.2017.Introduction of new quinoa varieties[J].Modern Rural Science and Technology,(5):107-108.]
徐天才,和桂青,李兆光,赵菊,苏泽春,薛润光.2017.不同海拔藜麦的营养成分差异性研究[J].中国农学通报,33(17):129-133.[Xu T C,He G Q,Li Z G,Zhao J,Su ZC,Xue R G.2017.Nutritional components in Chenopodium quinoa at different elevations[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,33(17):129-133.]
杨发荣.2015.藜麦新品种陇藜1号的选育及应用前景[J].甘肃农业科技,(12):1-4.[Yang F R.2015.Breeding and application prospect of a new variety Chenopodium quinoa cv.Longli 1[J].Gansu Agricultural Science and Technology,(12):1-4.]
翟西均.2016.2015年青海德令哈地区藜麦品系比较试验[J].中国种业,(7):48-49.[Zhai X J.2016.Comparative test of quinoa strains in Delingha region of Qinghai Province in 2015[J].Chinese Seed Industry,(7):48-49.]
周海涛,刘浩,么杨,杨修仕,高文杰,杨才,任贵兴.2014.藜麦在张家口地区试种的表现与评价[J].植物遗传资源学报,15(1):222-227.[Zhou H T,Liu H,Yao Y,Yang XS,Gao W J,Yang C,Ren G X.2014.Evaluation of agronomic and quality characters of quinoa cultivated in Zhangjiakou[J].Journal of Plant Genetic Resources,15(1):222-227.]