《共产党宣言》的空间生产思想及其当代意义再探析
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摘要
《共产党宣言》中蕴含着广义和狭义两种维度的空间生产思想。前者指涉的是人类物质生活生产与交往活动普遍具有的空间性与社会历史效应,粗略勾勒了人类历史从自然空间构序向人化自然与世界历史空间构序的空间重组进程;后者主要聚焦于资本主义这一特定的生产方式空间矛盾运动的机制与后果,诸如城乡现代化空间构序重组、全球化以及资本主义社会关系同质化重组与再生产等问题,呈现了资本主义生产方式的空间性与空间的生产方式本质。相伴而生的是空间生产思想的主体之维,即无产阶级在世界范围内的普遍生成、壮大与主动的联合行动等客观条件与历史可能性,以及构成无产阶级联合行动重大挑战的资本主义不平衡发展问题。立足新时代,我们必须坚持中国特色社会主义道路,超越西方的"以资本为中心"的空间生产机制,迈向"以人民为中心"的空间生产命运共同体。
Communist Manifesto contains the thought of space production in both broad sense and narrow sense. The former refers to the spatiality and its historical effects of material production,which roughly outlines the spatial reconstruction of social relations and orders from natural period to the world history period. The latter refers to the particular spatial mechanism and spatial consequences of capitalist mode of production,such as the restructuring of urban and rural,globalization,and the homogenous reorganization and reproduction of capitalist social relations,which presents the essence of spatiality. Meanwhile,this process also prepared objective conditions and historical possibilities for the universal generation,growth and active joint anti-bourgeoisie activities for the proletariat,which presents the subjective dimension of space production. In addition,it caused the uneven development of capitalism that constitutes a major challenge for the joint of proletariat. Based on China in the new era,we must stay on the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics,surpass the capital-centered space production way,and move toward a people-centered space production community.
Communist Manifesto contains the thought of space production in both broad sense and narrow sense. The former refers to the spatiality and its historical effects of material production,which roughly outlines the spatial reconstruction of social relations and orders from natural period to the world history period. The latter refers to the particular spatial mechanism and spatial consequences of capitalist mode of production,such as the restructuring of urban and rural,globalization,and the homogenous reorganization and reproduction of capitalist social relations,which presents the essence of spatiality. Meanwhile,this process also prepared objective conditions and historical possibilities for the universal generation,growth and active joint anti-bourgeoisie activities for the proletariat,which presents the subjective dimension of space production. In addition,it caused the uneven development of capitalism that constitutes a major challenge for the joint of proletariat. Based on China in the new era,we must stay on the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics,surpass the capital-centered space production way,and move toward a people-centered space production community.
引文
(1)(42)(44)(45)习近平:《在纪念马克思诞辰200周年大会上的讲话》,《人民日报》2018年5月5日。
(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(9)(10)(14)(16)(17)(18)(19)(25)(26)(27)(28)(29)(31)(32)(34)(35)(36)(37)(38)(39)(40)(41)(43)《马克思恩格斯选集》第1卷,人民出版社2012年版,第194、405、404、401、401、404、405、405、406、405、402-403、403、403-404、404、404、403、407、408-409、412、409、402、411、417、411、418、419-420、419、411、413-414页。
(8)参见姚顺良、刘怀玉《自在自然、人化自然与历史自然---马克思哲学的唯物主义基础概念发生逻辑研究》,《河北学刊》2007年第5期。
(11)(12)(13)(21)(33)哈维:《希望的空间》,胡大平译,南京大学出版社2006年版,第53、53、32、10、31页。
(15)Henri Lefebvre,The Survival of Capitalism:Reproduction of the Relations of Production,London,1978.
(20)《马克思恩格斯选集》第1卷,人民出版社2012年版,第415、402页。
(22)(23)(24)《马克思恩格斯全集》第30卷,人民出版社1995年版,第390、107、111页。
(30)参见《马克思恩格斯选集》第1卷,人民出版社2012年版,第411、419页。
(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(9)(10)(14)(16)(17)(18)(19)(25)(26)(27)(28)(29)(31)(32)(34)(35)(36)(37)(38)(39)(40)(41)(43)《马克思恩格斯选集》第1卷,人民出版社2012年版,第194、405、404、401、401、404、405、405、406、405、402-403、403、403-404、404、404、403、407、408-409、412、409、402、411、417、411、418、419-420、419、411、413-414页。
(8)参见姚顺良、刘怀玉《自在自然、人化自然与历史自然---马克思哲学的唯物主义基础概念发生逻辑研究》,《河北学刊》2007年第5期。
(11)(12)(13)(21)(33)哈维:《希望的空间》,胡大平译,南京大学出版社2006年版,第53、53、32、10、31页。
(15)Henri Lefebvre,The Survival of Capitalism:Reproduction of the Relations of Production,London,1978.
(20)《马克思恩格斯选集》第1卷,人民出版社2012年版,第415、402页。
(22)(23)(24)《马克思恩格斯全集》第30卷,人民出版社1995年版,第390、107、111页。
(30)参见《马克思恩格斯选集》第1卷,人民出版社2012年版,第411、419页。