胃肠道肿瘤手术患者下肢深静脉血栓形成的预防性护理
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摘要
目的探究胃肠道肿瘤患者行外科手术后预防下肢深静脉血栓的护理策略,以期为临床护理提供依据。方法选取该院收治的110例胃肠道肿瘤患者作为研究对象,所有患者都于2017年6月—2018年10月期间办理住院手续准备接受外科手术,选用随机数表将所有患者均分为两组。对照组患者围手术期采取普通护理模式,研究组患者围手术期选用优质预防性护理模式,对比两组护理效果。结果研究组患者发生下肢静脉血栓的比例明显低于对照组患者,两组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组患者对于科室护理人员提供的护理工作评分显著高于对照组患者,两组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论患有胃肠道肿瘤需要接受外科手术的患者在其围手术期护理工作中引入优质预防性护理流程,将极大程度上改善患者预后,值得对外推行。
Objective To explore the nursing strategies of patients with gastrointestinal cancer after surgical operation to prevent deep venous thrombosis of lower extremities, in order to provide a basis for clinical nursing. Methods A total of110 patients with gastrointestinal tumors admitted to our hospital were selected as subjects.All patients were hospitalized for surgery from June 2017 to October 2018.All patients were randomly divided into two groups.In the control group, the general nursing mode was adopted during the perioperative period.The patients in the study group were selected with high-quality preventive nursing mode during the perioperative period to compare the effects of the two groups. Results The proportion of lower extremity venous thrombosis in the study group was significantly lower than that in the control group. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).The patients in the study group scored significantly higher on the nursing work provided by the departmental nursing staff than the control group.The difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Patients with gastrointestinal tumors requiring surgery to introduce quality preventive care procedures in their perioperative care work will greatly improve the patient's prognosis and are worthy of implementation.
Objective To explore the nursing strategies of patients with gastrointestinal cancer after surgical operation to prevent deep venous thrombosis of lower extremities, in order to provide a basis for clinical nursing. Methods A total of110 patients with gastrointestinal tumors admitted to our hospital were selected as subjects.All patients were hospitalized for surgery from June 2017 to October 2018.All patients were randomly divided into two groups.In the control group, the general nursing mode was adopted during the perioperative period.The patients in the study group were selected with high-quality preventive nursing mode during the perioperative period to compare the effects of the two groups. Results The proportion of lower extremity venous thrombosis in the study group was significantly lower than that in the control group. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).The patients in the study group scored significantly higher on the nursing work provided by the departmental nursing staff than the control group.The difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Patients with gastrointestinal tumors requiring surgery to introduce quality preventive care procedures in their perioperative care work will greatly improve the patient's prognosis and are worthy of implementation.
引文
[1]文丽君.全方位优化护理在消化道肿瘤手术患者下肢深静脉血栓形成预防中的应用[J].哈尔滨医药,2016,36(1):92-93.
[2]姚英娜.腹腔镜手术治疗胃肠道肿瘤的临床护理体会[J].中国伤残医学,2015(23):149-150.
[3]陈彦浔.护理干预预防消化道肿瘤术后下肢静脉曲张的效果分析[J].基层医学论坛,2016,20(13):1878-1879.
[4]郑佳.影响高龄胃肠道肿瘤患者术后医院感染原因分析及护理[J].中国实用医药,2015(9):239-241.
[2]姚英娜.腹腔镜手术治疗胃肠道肿瘤的临床护理体会[J].中国伤残医学,2015(23):149-150.
[3]陈彦浔.护理干预预防消化道肿瘤术后下肢静脉曲张的效果分析[J].基层医学论坛,2016,20(13):1878-1879.
[4]郑佳.影响高龄胃肠道肿瘤患者术后医院感染原因分析及护理[J].中国实用医药,2015(9):239-241.