志愿者分享地理信息动机影响因素分析
|
摘要
从心理学角度研究志愿者参与自发地理信息活动的动机结构,并提出动机结构模型,通过验证性因子分析方法对提出的假设实施论证,分析志愿者分享地理信息动机的影响因素。研究结果表明:自我效能、虚拟社区感、感知有用性、感知易用性以及众包规程对贡献者参与行为产生正面影响,而外部奖励、沉浸感、感知易用性、活动属性对贡献者的参与动机影响较小。
This paper made a psychological study of the motivation structure of volunteers participating in spontaneous geographic information, and proposed a motivation structure model accordingly. A proposed hypothesis for the influencing factors of volunteers' motivation in geographic information sharing was demonstrated using a confirmatory factor analysis. The results show that self-efficacy, virtual community perception, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and crowd sourcing procedures have positive impacts on contributor engagement behavior, while external rewards, immersion, perceived ease of use, and activity attributes have less impacts on the motivation of contributors.
This paper made a psychological study of the motivation structure of volunteers participating in spontaneous geographic information, and proposed a motivation structure model accordingly. A proposed hypothesis for the influencing factors of volunteers' motivation in geographic information sharing was demonstrated using a confirmatory factor analysis. The results show that self-efficacy, virtual community perception, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and crowd sourcing procedures have positive impacts on contributor engagement behavior, while external rewards, immersion, perceived ease of use, and activity attributes have less impacts on the motivation of contributors.
引文
[1]龚健雅.地理信息系统基础[M].北京:科学出版社,2001:56-58.
[2]李德仁,钱新林.浅论自发地理信息的数据管理 [J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2010,35(4):379-383.
[3]CHRISMAN N.Development in the treatment of spatial data quality [C]//ISTE.Fundamentals of Spatial Data Quality Elements.London:[s.l.],2010:21-30.
[4]MUMMIDI L N,KRUMM J.Discovering points of interest from users' map annotations [J].Geo Journal,2015,72(34):215-227.
[5]NIELSEN J.Participation inequality:encouraging more users to contribute [J].Jakob Nielsen's Alert Box,2006.doi:10.1108/MF-12-2012-0256.
[6]NEIS P,ZIPF A.Analyzing the contributor activity of a volunteered geographic information project-the case of OpenStreetMap [J].ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information,2012,1(2):146-165.
[7]BUDHATHOKI N R.Participants motivations to contribute geographic information in an online community [D].Urbana-Champaign:University of Illinois,2010:45-47.
[8]COLEMAN D J,GEORGIADOU Y,LABONTE J.Volunteered geographic information:the nature and motivation of producers [J].International Journal of Spatial Data Infrastructures Research,2009,4(1):332-358.
[9]BUDHATHOKI N R,HAYTHOR C.Motivation foropen collaboration crowd and community models and the case of OpenStreetMap [J].American Behavioral Scientist,2017,57(5):548-575.
[10]ROBERT F.Passions within reason:the strategic role of the emotions [M].New York:Norton,1988:10.
[11]BANDU R A.Social foundations of thought and action [J].The Health Psychology Reader,2002:94-106.
[12]AGARWAL R,PRASAD J.Are individual differences germane to the acceptance of new information technologies?[J].Decision Sciences,1999,30(2):361-392.
[13]LEE M.Explaining and predicting users' continuance intention toward e-learning:an extension of the expectation-confirmation model [J].Computers & Education,2010,54(2):506-516.
[14]KIM G S,PARK S B.An examination of factors influencing consumer adoption of short message service [J].Psychology and Marketing,25(8):769-786.
[15]KOH J,KIM Y G.Sense of virtual community:a conceptual framework and empirical validation [J].International Journal of Electronic Commerce,2003,8(2):75-94.
[16]AYEH J K,AU N,LAW R.Predicting the intention to use consumer generated media for travel planning [J].Tourism Management,2013,3(5):132-143.
[17]DAVIS F D.Perceived usefulness,perceived ease of use,and user acceptance of information technology [J].MIS Quarterly,1989,13(3):319-340.
[18]LU Y,ZHANG L,WANG B.A multidimensional and hierarchical model of mobile service quality [J].Electronic Commerce Research and Applications,2009,8(5):228-240.
[19]BALOG A.Testing a multidimensional and hierarchical quality assessment model for digital libraries [J].Studies in Information and Control,2011,20(3):233-246.
[20]HSU C L,LIN C C.Acceptance of blog usage:the roles of technology acceptance [J].Information and Management,2008,45(1):65-74.
[21]NOVAK T P,HOFFMAN D L.Measuring the customer experience in online environment:a structural modeling approach [J].Marketing Science,2000,19(1):22-42.
[22]RHEINBERG F,VOLLMEYER R.Flow experience in a computer game under experimentally controlled conditions [J].Zeitschrift fur Psychologie,2003,211(4):161-170.
[23]TERWIESCH C,XU Y.Innovation contests,open innovation,and multivalent problem solving [J].Management Science,2008,54(9):1 529-1 543.
[24]MEGIDISH R,SEL A.Allocation of prizes in contests with participation constraints [J].Journal of Economics & Management Strategy,2013,5(4):713-727.
[25]BANDURA A.Self-efficacy:toward a unifying theory of behavioral change [J].Psychological Review,1977,84(2):191-215.
[26]TIERNEY P,FARMER S.Creative self-efficacy:its potential antecedents and relationship to creative performance [J].Academy of Management Review,2002,45(6):1 137-1 158.
[27]OGUZ F M.Library blogs and user participation:a survey about comment spam in library blogs [J].Library Hi Tech,2016,29(1):173-188.
[28]COCCIOLO A.Can Web2.0 enhance community participation in an institutional repository?the case of pocket knowledge at teachers college,columbia university [J].The Journal of Academic Librarianship,2010,36(4):304-312.
[2]李德仁,钱新林.浅论自发地理信息的数据管理 [J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2010,35(4):379-383.
[3]CHRISMAN N.Development in the treatment of spatial data quality [C]//ISTE.Fundamentals of Spatial Data Quality Elements.London:[s.l.],2010:21-30.
[4]MUMMIDI L N,KRUMM J.Discovering points of interest from users' map annotations [J].Geo Journal,2015,72(34):215-227.
[5]NIELSEN J.Participation inequality:encouraging more users to contribute [J].Jakob Nielsen's Alert Box,2006.doi:10.1108/MF-12-2012-0256.
[6]NEIS P,ZIPF A.Analyzing the contributor activity of a volunteered geographic information project-the case of OpenStreetMap [J].ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information,2012,1(2):146-165.
[7]BUDHATHOKI N R.Participants motivations to contribute geographic information in an online community [D].Urbana-Champaign:University of Illinois,2010:45-47.
[8]COLEMAN D J,GEORGIADOU Y,LABONTE J.Volunteered geographic information:the nature and motivation of producers [J].International Journal of Spatial Data Infrastructures Research,2009,4(1):332-358.
[9]BUDHATHOKI N R,HAYTHOR C.Motivation foropen collaboration crowd and community models and the case of OpenStreetMap [J].American Behavioral Scientist,2017,57(5):548-575.
[10]ROBERT F.Passions within reason:the strategic role of the emotions [M].New York:Norton,1988:10.
[11]BANDU R A.Social foundations of thought and action [J].The Health Psychology Reader,2002:94-106.
[12]AGARWAL R,PRASAD J.Are individual differences germane to the acceptance of new information technologies?[J].Decision Sciences,1999,30(2):361-392.
[13]LEE M.Explaining and predicting users' continuance intention toward e-learning:an extension of the expectation-confirmation model [J].Computers & Education,2010,54(2):506-516.
[14]KIM G S,PARK S B.An examination of factors influencing consumer adoption of short message service [J].Psychology and Marketing,25(8):769-786.
[15]KOH J,KIM Y G.Sense of virtual community:a conceptual framework and empirical validation [J].International Journal of Electronic Commerce,2003,8(2):75-94.
[16]AYEH J K,AU N,LAW R.Predicting the intention to use consumer generated media for travel planning [J].Tourism Management,2013,3(5):132-143.
[17]DAVIS F D.Perceived usefulness,perceived ease of use,and user acceptance of information technology [J].MIS Quarterly,1989,13(3):319-340.
[18]LU Y,ZHANG L,WANG B.A multidimensional and hierarchical model of mobile service quality [J].Electronic Commerce Research and Applications,2009,8(5):228-240.
[19]BALOG A.Testing a multidimensional and hierarchical quality assessment model for digital libraries [J].Studies in Information and Control,2011,20(3):233-246.
[20]HSU C L,LIN C C.Acceptance of blog usage:the roles of technology acceptance [J].Information and Management,2008,45(1):65-74.
[21]NOVAK T P,HOFFMAN D L.Measuring the customer experience in online environment:a structural modeling approach [J].Marketing Science,2000,19(1):22-42.
[22]RHEINBERG F,VOLLMEYER R.Flow experience in a computer game under experimentally controlled conditions [J].Zeitschrift fur Psychologie,2003,211(4):161-170.
[23]TERWIESCH C,XU Y.Innovation contests,open innovation,and multivalent problem solving [J].Management Science,2008,54(9):1 529-1 543.
[24]MEGIDISH R,SEL A.Allocation of prizes in contests with participation constraints [J].Journal of Economics & Management Strategy,2013,5(4):713-727.
[25]BANDURA A.Self-efficacy:toward a unifying theory of behavioral change [J].Psychological Review,1977,84(2):191-215.
[26]TIERNEY P,FARMER S.Creative self-efficacy:its potential antecedents and relationship to creative performance [J].Academy of Management Review,2002,45(6):1 137-1 158.
[27]OGUZ F M.Library blogs and user participation:a survey about comment spam in library blogs [J].Library Hi Tech,2016,29(1):173-188.
[28]COCCIOLO A.Can Web2.0 enhance community participation in an institutional repository?the case of pocket knowledge at teachers college,columbia university [J].The Journal of Academic Librarianship,2010,36(4):304-312.