农村河道综合整治生态环境效益评估体系研究
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摘要
近年来,随着经济社会的快速发展和社会主义新农村建设的推进,农村河道治理日益成为水利工作的重点内容之一。开展农村河道整治生态环境效益评估,及时发现治理过程中以及实施后存在的问题,对于指导下一步集中连片农村河道综合整治具有重要意义。根据农村河道的功能和特点,结合《全国中小河流治理重点县综合整治和水系连通试点规划》项目目标及治理措施,构建了状态-响应-效益(SRB)评估体系;从河道连通性、水质状况、河岸带状况、水生生物、河道景观以及管理状况6个方面筛选确定18个评估指标,构建了多指标、多层次的生态环境效益评估模型,并确定了评估标准、指标权重和评估分级。该评估体系可为深入研究农村河道综合整治生态环境效益评估方法以及实践应用提供重要参考。
Following the rapid socioeconomic development and advancement of new socialist countryside construction in recent years,rural river regulation has become an increasingly crucial part of water conservancy work. Evaluating the ecological benefits of rural river regulation and identifying problems arising during regulation and after implementation have great significance for future guidance on the comprehensive,centralized regulation of rural rivers. A Status-Response-Benefit(SRB) system is established in accordance with the functions and features of rural rivers based on the project objectives and regulation measures in Pilot Planning for Comprehensive Regulation and Interconnection of Medium and Small-sized Rivers in Key Counties of China. 18 evaluation indicators have been selected for six features,including river connectivity,water quality,riparian zone condition,hydrobiology,river landscape,and management,building a multi-dimensional,multi-level ecological benefit evaluation model,setting evaluation standards,indicator weights and evaluation grades. This system can provide an important reference for the further development of methods to evaluate ecological benefits in comprehensively regulated rural rivers,as well as the practical application of these methods.
Following the rapid socioeconomic development and advancement of new socialist countryside construction in recent years,rural river regulation has become an increasingly crucial part of water conservancy work. Evaluating the ecological benefits of rural river regulation and identifying problems arising during regulation and after implementation have great significance for future guidance on the comprehensive,centralized regulation of rural rivers. A Status-Response-Benefit(SRB) system is established in accordance with the functions and features of rural rivers based on the project objectives and regulation measures in Pilot Planning for Comprehensive Regulation and Interconnection of Medium and Small-sized Rivers in Key Counties of China. 18 evaluation indicators have been selected for six features,including river connectivity,water quality,riparian zone condition,hydrobiology,river landscape,and management,building a multi-dimensional,multi-level ecological benefit evaluation model,setting evaluation standards,indicator weights and evaluation grades. This system can provide an important reference for the further development of methods to evaluate ecological benefits in comprehensively regulated rural rivers,as well as the practical application of these methods.
引文
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[15]毛雪慧,黄凌,黄奕龙,等.深圳观澜河综合整治河流健康影响评估[J].水资源保护,2015,31(1):80-85,98.[MAO Xue-hui,HUANG Ling,HUANG Yi-long,et al.Assessment on Impacts of Guanlan River Comprehensive Treatment in Shenzhen City to River Health[J].Water Resources Protection,2015,31(1):80-85,98.]
[16]罗莎,张凯,李强.海河干流健康评估体系研究[J].水资源保护,2016,32(4):142-146.153.[LUO Sha,ZHANG Kai,LIQiang.Study of Health Assessment System for Main Stream of Haihe River[J].Water Resources Protection,2016,32(4):142-146,153.]
[17]水利部海河水利委员会.中小河流治理重点县综合整治和水系连通治理生态环境效益评估[R].天津:海河水利委员会,2017.
[2]董哲仁,张爱静,张晶.河流生态状况分级系统及其应用[J].水利学报,2013,44(10):1234-1238,1248.[DONG Zhe-ren,ZHANG Ai-jin,ZHANG Jing.Rating System of River Ecological Conditions and Its Applications[J].Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,2013,44(10):1234-1238,1248.]
[3]文伏波,韩其为,许炯心,等.河流健康的定义与内涵[J].水科学进展,2007,18(1):140-150.[WEN Fu-bo,HANG Qi-wei,XUJiong-xin,et al.The Definition and Connotation of River Health[J].Advances in Water Science,2007,18(1):140-l50.]
[4]KARR J K.Assessments of Biotic Integrity Using Fish Communities[J].Fisheries(Bethesda),1981(6):21-27.
[5]SIMPSON J,NORRIS R,BARMUTA L.AusRiv AS-National River Health Program:User Manual Website Version[Z].[s.l.]:[s.n.],1999.
[6]水利部水资源司河湖健康评估全国技术工作组.河流健康评估指标、方法和标准(1.0版)[R].北京:水利部水资源司,2010.
[7]曹学章,高吉喜,徐海根,等.生态环境标准体系框架研究[J].生态与农村环境学报,2016,32(6):863-869.[CAO Xuezhang,GAO Ji-xi,XU Hai-gen,et al.Framework of EcoEnvironment Standard System[J].Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment,2016,32(6):863-869.]
[8]陈平,崔广柏,刘正祥.南方生态河道评价指标体系初探[J].中国生态农业学报,2007,15(4):166-169.[CHEN Ping,CUIGuang-bai,LIU Zheng-xiang.Setting Up Evaluation Index System for the Ecological River Course in South China[J].Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture,2007,15(4):166-169.]
[9]宋晓兰,张洁,钱冠超,等.河流健康综合评价在小城镇河道治理中的应用[J].安徽农业科学,2014,42(23):7967-7970.[SONG Xiao-lan,ZHANG Jie,QIAN Guan-chao,et al.Application of River Health Comprehensive Assessment for the Urban River Restoration[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(23):7967-7970.]
[10]冯彦,何大明,杨丽萍.河流健康评价的主评指标筛选[J].地理研究,2012,31(3):389-398.[FENG Yan,HE Da-ming,YANGLi-ping.Selectiong of Major Evaluation Indicators of River Health Evaluation[J].Geographical Research,2012,31(3):389-398.]
[11]张萍,高丽娜,孙翀,等.中国主要河湖水生态综合评价[J].水利学报,2016,47(1):94-100.[ZHANG Ping,GAO Li-na,SUNChong,et al.Integrated Evaluation on Aquatic Ecosystems of Main Rivers and Lakes in China[J].Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,2016,47(1):94-100.]
[12]GB 3838-2002,地表水环境质量标准[S].[GB 3838-2002,Environmental Quality Standards for Surface Water[S].]
[13]GB/T 18921-2002,城市污水再生利用景观环境用水水质标准[S].[GB/T 18921-2002,The Reuse of Urban Recycling Water:Water Quality Standard for Scenic Environment Use[S].]
[14]常本春,耿雷华,刘翠善,等.水利水电工程的生态效益评价指标体系[J].水利水电技术进展,2006,26(6):11-15.[CHANGBen-chun,GENG Lei-hua,LIU Cui-shan,et al.Indes System for Ecological Effect Evaluation of Hydropower Projects[J].Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources,2006,26(6):11-15.]
[15]毛雪慧,黄凌,黄奕龙,等.深圳观澜河综合整治河流健康影响评估[J].水资源保护,2015,31(1):80-85,98.[MAO Xue-hui,HUANG Ling,HUANG Yi-long,et al.Assessment on Impacts of Guanlan River Comprehensive Treatment in Shenzhen City to River Health[J].Water Resources Protection,2015,31(1):80-85,98.]
[16]罗莎,张凯,李强.海河干流健康评估体系研究[J].水资源保护,2016,32(4):142-146.153.[LUO Sha,ZHANG Kai,LIQiang.Study of Health Assessment System for Main Stream of Haihe River[J].Water Resources Protection,2016,32(4):142-146,153.]
[17]水利部海河水利委员会.中小河流治理重点县综合整治和水系连通治理生态环境效益评估[R].天津:海河水利委员会,2017.