基于GIS的大型储备油库事故应急救援决策系统
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摘要
设计开发基于GIS的大型储备油库事故应急救援辅助决策系统。系统包括四个模块:基础信息模块、风险管理模块、地理信息模块、事故应急辅助决策模块。系统能够根据事故现场信息对事故后果、事故演化趋势进行预测,根据预测结果调用应急资源信息数据库、地理信息数据库、消防力量需求模型等生成应急辅助决策方案。介绍数据库设计、系统架构设计,以及事故检测预警功能和应急辅助决策功能的实现。该系统科学高效,能够有效提高事故应急救援能力。
GIS-based emergency rescue decision-making supporting system for large reserve depot was designed and developed.The system consists of four modules:basic information module,risk management module,geographic information module,and emergency decision-making supporting module.According to the accident scene information,the system can forecast the consequence of the accident and the accident development trend.According to the accident prediction results,the system can call emergency resource information database,geographic information database,fire power rationing model to generate emergency decision scheme.The database design,system infrastructure design as well as the realization of accident detection and emergency decision making supporting function were introduced.The system is scientific and efficient,and can effectively improve the ability of emergency rescue.
GIS-based emergency rescue decision-making supporting system for large reserve depot was designed and developed.The system consists of four modules:basic information module,risk management module,geographic information module,and emergency decision-making supporting module.According to the accident scene information,the system can forecast the consequence of the accident and the accident development trend.According to the accident prediction results,the system can call emergency resource information database,geographic information database,fire power rationing model to generate emergency decision scheme.The database design,system infrastructure design as well as the realization of accident detection and emergency decision making supporting function were introduced.The system is scientific and efficient,and can effectively improve the ability of emergency rescue.
引文
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[3]贾建华,陈动,王博,等.GIS在应急预案中的应用研究[J].测绘科学,2009,34(6):282-284.
[4]高炳楠.基于GIS的应急预案管理系统研究[D].北京:北京交通大学,2011.
[5]魏铼,李含伦,刘琦,等.基于GIS和AHP的消防站点规划[J].消防科学与技术,2010,29(9):827-831.
[6]刘学武,彭玲艺.浅谈系统开发C/S与B/S模式[J].企业技术开发,2008,27(2):58-60.
[7]XIE K F,LIU J,CHEN G.Group decision-making in an unconventional emergency situation using agile Delphi approach[J].Information Technology and Management,2012,13(4):351-361.
[8]ANITHA Pius,CHARMAINE Jerome.Evaluation of groundwater quality in and around Peenya industrial area of Bangalore South India using GIS techniques[J].Envionmental Monitoring and Assessment,2012,184(7):4067-4077.
[9]韩萍,贾少亭.油库安全管理综述[J].石化技术,2015,(1):155-156.
[10]王珊,萨师煊.数据库系统概论[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2007.