周代丧葬礼仪中的文化价值观念探佚
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摘要
周代丧葬礼仪对后世的丧葬文化具有重要的影响,在中国文化发展中占有重要的地位。虽然后世的丧葬仪式发生了删繁就简的变化,但是以汉族为主体、土葬为主要形式的周代丧葬礼仪中的丧服制度、用器制度、棺椁制度、昭穆制度等基本制度与原则依然在现代丧葬礼仪中留有痕迹,这些制度体现了古人"孝"和"灵魂"的观念,起到了传承中华文化的社会效用。
The Zhou Dynasty burial rituals funeral culture has an important influence on later generations, occupies an important position in the development of Chinese culture. While paring down the changes have taken place in the funeral ceremony of future generations, but with the Han nationality as the main body, deep burial as the main form of funeral rites of the Zhou Dynasty for the system, using apparatus system, a coffin, zhao mu and other basic system and principle still leave traces in the modern funeral et iquette, these system embodies the ancient people of the concept of "filial piety" and "soul", the inheritance the social utility of the Chinese culture.
The Zhou Dynasty burial rituals funeral culture has an important influence on later generations, occupies an important position in the development of Chinese culture. While paring down the changes have taken place in the funeral ceremony of future generations, but with the Han nationality as the main body, deep burial as the main form of funeral rites of the Zhou Dynasty for the system, using apparatus system, a coffin, zhao mu and other basic system and principle still leave traces in the modern funeral et iquette, these system embodies the ancient people of the concept of "filial piety" and "soul", the inheritance the social utility of the Chinese culture.
引文
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[2]谢芳琳.三礼之谜[M].成都:四川教育出版社.2001:283.
[3]湖北省荆州地区博物馆.江陵天星观1号楚墓[J].考古学报,1982(1).
[4]吴存浩.春秋战国时代墓葬习俗演变试论[J].民俗研究,1998(3):65-66.
[5]朱亮,张剑.河南洛阳春秋墓[J].考古,1981(1):24-25.
[6]邵崇山.先秦时期墓葬棺椁制度略论[J].保定学院学报,2011(4):82.
[7]林沄.周代用鼎制度商榷[J].史学集刊,1990(3):12.
[8]李衡眉.昭穆制度与宗法制度关系论略[J].历史研究,1996(2):28.
[9]李久昌.虢国墓地墓葬制度述论[J].考古与文物,2003(6).
[10]刘松来,唐永芬.礼记开讲[M].上海:华东师范大学出版社,2011:183.
[11]马克思恩格斯选集:第四卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1974:220.
[12]王夫子.殡葬服务学[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2003:206.
[13]罗连祥.丧葬礼仪的人文价值探寻[J].文学界(理论版),2011(3):250.