城中村居民生存状况调查与思考
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摘要
城中村居民生存状况不尽人意,已成为制约城市管理与发展、社会和谐与稳定的重要因素。从考察城中村居民生存状况入手,发现城中村居民在收入、社区安全、生活环境、精神文化生活、社会保障等方面存在着明显不足,而城乡分割的户籍与土地管理制度,以及城市化进程的加快与相对滞后的管理体制,分别是引起城中村居民生存问题的历史和现实原因。因此,应从坚持以人为本实施城中村改造、稳步推进城中村改造、转变居民思想观念、健全社会保障体系、完善就业机制等方面采取措施,才可能实现城中村居民生存状况的改善。
The living condition of the "village in the city"is unsatisfactory,and has become an important factor restricting the management and development of the city,the harmony and stability of the society. Therefore,from the perspective of the living conditions of the residents in the "village in the city",we found that the residents of "village in the city"in terms of income,community security,living environment,cultural life and social security is obviously inadequate. Secondly,the division of urban and rural household registration and land management system and the acceleration of urbanization and the relatively backward management system,which are the historical and realistic factors that cause the existence of the residents in the "village in the city". Therefore,we should take measures to steadily promote the transformation of the "village in the city",transform the concept of residents,improve the social security system and improve the employment mechanism,so as to achieve the improvement of the living conditions of the residents of "village in the city".
The living condition of the "village in the city"is unsatisfactory,and has become an important factor restricting the management and development of the city,the harmony and stability of the society. Therefore,from the perspective of the living conditions of the residents in the "village in the city",we found that the residents of "village in the city"in terms of income,community security,living environment,cultural life and social security is obviously inadequate. Secondly,the division of urban and rural household registration and land management system and the acceleration of urbanization and the relatively backward management system,which are the historical and realistic factors that cause the existence of the residents in the "village in the city". Therefore,we should take measures to steadily promote the transformation of the "village in the city",transform the concept of residents,improve the social security system and improve the employment mechanism,so as to achieve the improvement of the living conditions of the residents of "village in the city".
引文
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[2]娄松柏,李苏.“城中村”居民生存境况的调查研究:基于宁夏银川市的调查数据[J].科技广场,2015(10):250-256.
[3]郭伟.城市化进程中城中村居民生活现状及改造思路调查研究[J].现代经济信息,2015(12):8-9.
[4]王宁,王录仓,李纯斌.“城中村”改造后居民生活状况调查研究:以兰州市城关区为例[J].城市发展研究,2018,15(4):109-114.
[5]刘丽华,杨芳绒,卫红.郑州市城中村改造后居民生活状况调查研究[J].江西农业学报,2010(3):209-212.
[6]张欣.天津市城中村改造后居民生活状况调查研究:以东丽区万新街小王庄为例[J].才智,2011(30):305-306.
[7]王宁,任进军.兰州市安宁区城中村改造后居民生活质量调查[J].甘肃高师学报,2012,17(6):122-124.
[8]刘潇.对郑州市城中村改造的再思考:基于居民生活状况的角度[J].企业研究,2013(18):185-186.
[9]马星.“城中村”问题的形成与更新改造[J].特区经济,2007(1):150-152.
[10]孟祥林.城市化进程中的城中村问题与对策分析:以河北省保定市为例[J].湖南财经高等专科学校学报,2010(2):94-98.
[11]田静.城市化进程中的城中村问题研究[D].苏州:苏州大学,2011.
[12]龚城华.城市化进程中的城中村问题研究[D].浙江宁波:宁波大学,2013.
[13]刘梦珂.郑州市“城中村”问题研究[D].武汉:华中师范大学,2014.
[14]江竟.“城中村”问题及对策[J].城乡建设,2007(10):70-71.