摘要
为了了解遵义市犬钩端螺旋体病流行情况以及人群对钩端螺旋体病的预防意识,采用犬钩端螺旋体抗体ELISA试剂盒对遵义市320份犬血清样品进行钩端螺旋体血清流行病学调查,并通过网络问卷调查对遵义市646名大学生开展有关钩端螺旋体病的社会调查。血清学试验结果显示,犬钩端螺旋体的总阳性率为5.00%(16/320),犬钩端螺旋体病感染在来源、年龄与性别上差异无显著统计学意义(P>0.05);问卷调查结果中33.13%(214/646)的受访者认为钩端螺旋体病能通过动物传染给人,有45.67%(295/646)的受访者曾经被犬抓伤或者咬伤过,56.35%(364/646)的受访者认为被犬咬伤或抓伤后应立即采用肥皂水或清水彻底冲洗伤口。研究表明遵义市犬钩端螺旋体阳性率较高,并且人群对钩端螺旋体病防范意识不足,存在较大的流行风险。
The objective of this study was to better understand the prevalence of Leptospira canis and prevent leptospirosis in Zunyi area.The investigation included serological examination of L. canis antibodies by ELISA kit and questionnaires with 646 college students.Serological testing showed that the total positive rate of L. canis antibodies was 5%(16/320). The survey of leptospirosis infection did not show significant(P>0.05) differences in the origin, age and sex of student respondents. In addition, 33.13%(214/646) of respondents believed that leptospirosis would infect people through animals and 45.67%(295/646) of respondents had been scratched or bitten by dogs and 56.35%(364/646) of the respondents believed that wounds should be immediately washed with soapy water or water after being bitten or scratched by dogse. The results indicated that the positive rate of canine leptospirosis was high in Zunyi area and human beings needed to increase awareness of leptospirosis.
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