国防工业军民融合制度变迁的绩效及对策研究
|
摘要
制度变迁是推进国防工业军民融合深度发展的重要内容。将国防科技工业的制度变迁分为经营制度变迁、产权制度变迁和管制制度变迁三类,并分别考察了不同类型的制度变迁对国防科技工业军民融合发展绩效的影响。实证结果表明各个制度因素对于国防军工企业经济绩效的影响效果是不同的,军民一体多元化发展代表的经营制度变迁、非国有资本注入代表的产权制度变迁对军工企业绩效产生了正向影响;技术因素或者技术变迁对国防军工企业经济绩效的影响为正,但并不显著。最后,根据实证的结果从国防科技工业改革、军工企业资本化运作、公平竞争的政策环境以及完善军民融合法律体系等四个方面提出了推进国防科技工业军民融合深度发展的对策和建议。
It is essential of Institutional Change for Civil-Military Integration Institutional Change of Defense Industry. This paper disports Integration Institutional Change of Defense Industry to management Institutional Change,property Institutional Change and Regulation Institutional Change and Research on the influence of different kinds of Institutional Change on Efficiency of Civil-Military Integration Institutional Change of Defense Industry. Empirical results are as follows: it is different result of different kinds of Institutional Change on Efficiency of Civil-Military Integration Institutional Change of Defense Industry. Management Institutional Change( such as Civil-Military Integration) and property Institutional Change( such as non-State owned capital access) offer active influence. Technology Change offer active influence,but not significance. According to empirical results,the paper gives suggestions for Civil-Military Integration development of Defense Industry from Defense Industry Innovation,Military capital management,equity competition policy environment and law system.
It is essential of Institutional Change for Civil-Military Integration Institutional Change of Defense Industry. This paper disports Integration Institutional Change of Defense Industry to management Institutional Change,property Institutional Change and Regulation Institutional Change and Research on the influence of different kinds of Institutional Change on Efficiency of Civil-Military Integration Institutional Change of Defense Industry. Empirical results are as follows: it is different result of different kinds of Institutional Change on Efficiency of Civil-Military Integration Institutional Change of Defense Industry. Management Institutional Change( such as Civil-Military Integration) and property Institutional Change( such as non-State owned capital access) offer active influence. Technology Change offer active influence,but not significance. According to empirical results,the paper gives suggestions for Civil-Military Integration development of Defense Industry from Defense Industry Innovation,Military capital management,equity competition policy environment and law system.
引文
[1]Haijun,Lv.and Zhixia,Gan.The New Perspective in the Construction of NIS:Civil-military Integration[J].Chinese Business Review,2005,3:32-34.
[2]Keith,H.Collaboration and European Defence Industrial Policy[J].Defence and Peace Economics,2008,4:303-315.
[3]Lei,D.T.Industry Evolution and Competence Development:The Imperatives of Technological Convergence[J].International Journal of Technology Management,2000,19(7-8):699-738.
[4]Brzoska,M.Civil-military Cooperation.Practical Aspects[R].Presentation to the Public Hearing“Security and Development”.European Parliament,2008.
[5]沈志华.中国工业基础的军民一体化研究[M].中国国防经济学,2004.Shen Z H.Research on the Civil-Military Integration on China Industry Base[M].Defense Economics of China,2004.
[6]赵澄谋.世界典型国家推进军民融合的主要做法分析[J].科学学与科学技术与管理,2005,10:26-31.Zhao D M.Civil-Military Integration in Some Typical Countries[J].Science of Science and Management of S&T,2005,10:26-31.
[7]闻晓歌.军民融合制度变迁研究[J].军事经济研究,2009,9:27-31.Wen X G.Research on Civil-Military Integration Institutional Change[J].Military Economic Research:2009,9:27-31.
[8]刘群.资产专业性,政府规制与国防工业转轨[M].中国国防经济学,2004.Liu Q.Asset Specificity governmental and Defense Industrial transition of China[M].Defense Economics of China,2004.
[9]刘炜玮.基于面板数据的我国军工上市公司资本结构影响因素研究[D].南京:南京航空航天大学,2010.Liu WW.Research on the Determinants of Capital Structure of China's Military Industry Listed Company Based on Panel Data[D].Nanjign:Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2010.
[2]Keith,H.Collaboration and European Defence Industrial Policy[J].Defence and Peace Economics,2008,4:303-315.
[3]Lei,D.T.Industry Evolution and Competence Development:The Imperatives of Technological Convergence[J].International Journal of Technology Management,2000,19(7-8):699-738.
[4]Brzoska,M.Civil-military Cooperation.Practical Aspects[R].Presentation to the Public Hearing“Security and Development”.European Parliament,2008.
[5]沈志华.中国工业基础的军民一体化研究[M].中国国防经济学,2004.Shen Z H.Research on the Civil-Military Integration on China Industry Base[M].Defense Economics of China,2004.
[6]赵澄谋.世界典型国家推进军民融合的主要做法分析[J].科学学与科学技术与管理,2005,10:26-31.Zhao D M.Civil-Military Integration in Some Typical Countries[J].Science of Science and Management of S&T,2005,10:26-31.
[7]闻晓歌.军民融合制度变迁研究[J].军事经济研究,2009,9:27-31.Wen X G.Research on Civil-Military Integration Institutional Change[J].Military Economic Research:2009,9:27-31.
[8]刘群.资产专业性,政府规制与国防工业转轨[M].中国国防经济学,2004.Liu Q.Asset Specificity governmental and Defense Industrial transition of China[M].Defense Economics of China,2004.
[9]刘炜玮.基于面板数据的我国军工上市公司资本结构影响因素研究[D].南京:南京航空航天大学,2010.Liu WW.Research on the Determinants of Capital Structure of China's Military Industry Listed Company Based on Panel Data[D].Nanjign:Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2010.