智慧城市时空大数据平台建设的问题思考
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摘要
针对时空大数据平台早期建设过程中暴露出来的数据汇聚难、更新不及时、服务不智能、应用不聚焦等问题,该文围绕新时期机构改革后测绘地理信息的工作定位以及新型基础测绘体系的技术变革,在变化发现增量更新、多尺度联动更新、网络抓取汇聚更新、平台智能化改造以及示范应用聚焦选取等方面提出了时空大数据平台建设的技术思路。结合正在开展的智慧城市时空大数据平台建设试点,探索了为自然资源"两统一"职责行使提供主动与智能服务,为政府各部门提供基础性公共信息服务的试点建设新模式。
Aiming at the issues during the construction of spatio-temporal big data and platform,such as hard of data collection and updation,less intelligent services and unfocused applications,according to the main roles of ministry of nature resources in surveying and mapping,some clues were put forward with the reform of new fundamental surveying and mapping,these clues were:incremental updation with change discoved,linkage updation in multi-scale,real-time updation of web capture,intelligent innovation of platform and focused selection for demonstration applications.New construction modes were explored in some cites for active and intelligent servicing to natural resource management and public information service of government.
Aiming at the issues during the construction of spatio-temporal big data and platform,such as hard of data collection and updation,less intelligent services and unfocused applications,according to the main roles of ministry of nature resources in surveying and mapping,some clues were put forward with the reform of new fundamental surveying and mapping,these clues were:incremental updation with change discoved,linkage updation in multi-scale,real-time updation of web capture,intelligent innovation of platform and focused selection for demonstration applications.New construction modes were explored in some cites for active and intelligent servicing to natural resource management and public information service of government.
引文
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[15]张建伟,李贝歌,毕东方,等.中国智慧城市发展水平空间差异研究[J].世界地理研究,2017,26(2):8.(ZHANG Jianwei,LI Beige,BI Dongfang,et al.Study on spatial difference of smart city development level in China[J].World Regional Studies,2017,26(2):8.)
[2]中华人民共和国自然资源部.智慧城市时空大数据与云平台建设技术大纲(2017版):测办发[2017]29号[Z/OL].(2017-09-06)[2019-02-20].http:∥hlfregistration.nasg.gov.cn/zwgk/tzgg/201709/t20170921_396838.shtml.(Ministry of Nature Resources of the People’s Republic of China.Technical outline of smart city spatio-temporal big data and cloud platform construction(2017ed):No[2017]29[Z/OL].(2017-09-06)[2019-02-20]http:∥hlfregistration.nasg.gov.cn/zwgk/tzgg/201709/t20170921_396838.shtml.)
[3]中华人民共和国自然资源部.关于开展智慧城市时空信息云平台建设试点工作的通知:国测国发[2012]122号[Z/OL].(2012-12-08)[2019-02-20].http:∥gs.mnr.gov.cn/201806/t20180611_1792279.html.(Ministry of Nature resources of the People’s Republic of China.Notice on pilot work of smart city spatio-temporal information cloud platform construction:No[2012]122[Z/OL].(2012-12-08)[2019-02-20.http:∥gs.mnr.gov.cn/201806/t 20180611_1792279.html.)
[4]中华人民共和国自然资源部.关于加快推进智慧城市时空大数据与云平台建设试点工作的通知.国测发[2017]15号[Z/OL].(2017-11-28)[2019-02-20].http:∥gs.mnr.gov.cn/201806/t20180607_1792820.html.(Ministry of Nature Resources of the People’s Republic of China.Notice on accelerating promotion the pilot work of smart city spatio-temporal big data and cloud platform construction:No[2017]15[Z/OL].(2017-11-28)[2019-02-20].http:∥gs.mnr.gov.cn/201806/t20180607_1792820.html.)
[5]朱国伟,陈晓燕.智慧城市建设中的重点领域与关键问题:以武汉市为例的分析[J].智慧城市评论,2017(2):88-96.(ZHU Guowei,CHEN Xiaoyan.Key area and issue in the construction of smart city:take Wuhan as example[J].Smart Cities,2017(2):88-96.)
[6]明欣,安小米,宋刚.智慧城市背景下的数据治理框架研究[J].电子政务,2018(8):27-37.(MING Xin,ANXiaomi,SONG Gang.Research of the data governance frame of smart city[J].E-Government,2018(8):27-37.)
[7]刘先林.“互联网+”时代GIS的智能特征及展望[J].测绘科学,2017,42(2):1-4.(LIU Xianlin.Intelligent characteristics and prospects of GIS in the times of internet+[J].Science of Surveying and Mapping,2017,42(2):1-4.)
[8]李成名.重新认识新型智慧城市[J].中国建设信息化,2017(19):66-69.(LI Chengming.Re-recognition of new smart city[J].Informatization of China Construction,2017(19):66-69.)
[9]李维森.坚持创新引领全面推进新型基础测绘建设[J].中国测绘,2018(1):4-8.(LI Weisen.Insisting on innovation leading and all-round promotion the construction of new fundamental surveying and mapping[J].China Surveying and Mapping,2018(1):4-8.)
[10]李德仁,姚远,邵振峰.智慧城市中的大数据[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2014,39(6):631-640.(LIDeren,YAO Yuan,SHAO Zhenfeng.Big data in smart cities[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2014,39(6):631-640.)
[11]国务院.全国基础测绘中长期规划纲要(2015-2030年):国函[2015]92号[EB/OL].(2015-06-06).http:∥www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2015-06/06/content_9830.htm.(The State Council of the People’s Republic of China.Outline of the national program for long-and medium-term fundamental surveying and mapping(2015-2030):No[2015]92[EB/OL].(2015-06-06)[2019-02-20].http:∥www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2015-06/06/content_9830.htm.)
[12]陈军.2016-2018年智慧时空基础设施建设[J].中国建设信息化,2016(23):10-13.(CHEN Jun.Construction of spatio-temporal infrastructure for smart citiy in 2016-2018[J].Informatization of China Construction,2016(23):10-13.)
[13]尹丽英,张超.中国智慧城市理论研究综述与实践进展[J].电子政务2019(1):111-118.(YIN Liying,ZHANG Chao.Summary and practical progress of research on intelligent cities in China[J].E-Government,2019(1):111-118.)
[14]陈柳钦.智慧城市:全球城市发展新热点[J].青岛科技大学学报(社会科学版),2011,27(1):8-16.(CHENLiuqin.Smart city:new hot spot of global urban development[J].Journal of Qingdao University of Science and Technology(Social Sciences),2011,27(1):8-16.)
[15]张建伟,李贝歌,毕东方,等.中国智慧城市发展水平空间差异研究[J].世界地理研究,2017,26(2):8.(ZHANG Jianwei,LI Beige,BI Dongfang,et al.Study on spatial difference of smart city development level in China[J].World Regional Studies,2017,26(2):8.)