近代中国“宪制”与“法治”的萌芽及发展——基于清末社会变革的考察
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摘要
"宪制""法治"作为一种相对完善的政治形态,要从理想变为现实,需要一个从无到有、从不完善到逐渐完善的发展过程。近代中国"宪制""法治"的产生,在一定程度上就是西方"宪政""法治"文化向传统中国传播渗透的结果。在近代化的时代进程中,中国几千年漫长的专制传统形成了以君主专制为核心的政治文化,而西方的"宪政""法治"则是西方社会特殊的历史文化和制度根基演进的结果,两者交汇必然会出现对中国本土的文化冲击和制度嬗变。
As a relatively perfect political form,to change from ideal to reality,"constitutional system"and "rule of law"need to experience a process of development from nothing and from imperfect to perfect. To a certain extent,the emergence of "constitutional system"and "rule of law"in modern China is the result of infiltration of western culture of "constitutionalism"and "rule of law"to traditional China. In the process of modern times,having thousands of years' autocratic tradition,China formes a political culture centered on monarchy,while the western"constitutionalism"and"rule of law"are the result of the evolution of the special historical culture and institutional foundation of the western society. The intersection of them will inevitably lead to cultural shock and institutional transformation to China.
As a relatively perfect political form,to change from ideal to reality,"constitutional system"and "rule of law"need to experience a process of development from nothing and from imperfect to perfect. To a certain extent,the emergence of "constitutional system"and "rule of law"in modern China is the result of infiltration of western culture of "constitutionalism"and "rule of law"to traditional China. In the process of modern times,having thousands of years' autocratic tradition,China formes a political culture centered on monarchy,while the western"constitutionalism"and"rule of law"are the result of the evolution of the special historical culture and institutional foundation of the western society. The intersection of them will inevitably lead to cultural shock and institutional transformation to China.
引文
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