巴西癌症防控体系述评
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摘要
癌症是影响人类健康的重大公共卫生问题。巴西政府从20世纪初期开始对癌症的预防与控制进行探索,巴西癌症中心始建于1937年,主要致力于负责相关教学研究以及癌症防控措施制定工作。之后,巴西政府不断加大对癌症防控的人力、物力、信息等方面的资金投入,建立癌症监测体系,实施癌症防控策略,加强基层医疗机构对癌症的预防与控制,取得了一定的防控效果。巴西癌症防控体系的组织架构、监测、防控策略、三级预防等为我国癌症防控工作提供了借鉴。
Cancer is a major public health issue that affects human health. The prevention and control of cancer has received much attention in Brazil. The Brazilian government began exploring the prevention and control of cancer from the beginning of the 20 th century. The Brazilian Cancer Center was founded in 1937. It has been mainly responsible for the related teaching research and the development of cancer prevention and control measures. Afterwards,the government continued to increase financial investment in human resources,material resources,and information for the prevention and control of cancer in Brazil,established a cancer monitoring system,implemented cancer prevention and control strategies,and strengthened the prevention and control of cancer at the primary medical institutions,and achieved certain results. The cancer prevention and control system of Brazil's organizational structure,monitoring,prevention and control strategies,and prevention strategies at three levels provides references for the cancer prevention and control work in China.
Cancer is a major public health issue that affects human health. The prevention and control of cancer has received much attention in Brazil. The Brazilian government began exploring the prevention and control of cancer from the beginning of the 20 th century. The Brazilian Cancer Center was founded in 1937. It has been mainly responsible for the related teaching research and the development of cancer prevention and control measures. Afterwards,the government continued to increase financial investment in human resources,material resources,and information for the prevention and control of cancer in Brazil,established a cancer monitoring system,implemented cancer prevention and control strategies,and strengthened the prevention and control of cancer at the primary medical institutions,and achieved certain results. The cancer prevention and control system of Brazil's organizational structure,monitoring,prevention and control strategies,and prevention strategies at three levels provides references for the cancer prevention and control work in China.
引文
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[6]刘建平,张国校.四国住户类抽样调查体系的比较研究[J].暨南学报(哲学社会科学版),2015,37(3):16-24.
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[11]MIYASAKA LINCOLN.巴西全科医学模式简介[J].中华全科医师杂志,2014,13(3):178-178.
[12]黄河浪,林菲,曾妮,等.论我国癌症流行现况与综合防控的国家战略[J].中国卫生事业管理,2016,33(11):875-877.
[13]刘平良,章海燕.我国分级诊疗的现状及对策研究[J].现代营销(下旬刊),2017(10):48-49.
[14]马才辉,黄辰,张研,等.国内外公共卫生服务购买方式比较[J].医学与社会,2012,25(5):52-54.
[15]陈万青,郑荣寿,张思维,等.加强我国肿瘤登记数据的分析和利用[J].中国肿瘤,2014,46(8):579-580.
[2]Redes de AtencaoàSaúde no Sistema Unico de Saude.[EB/OL].(2012-03-01)[2018-06-24]. http://www. iesc.ufrj.br/cadernos/images/csc/2012_3/artigos/CSC_v20n3_375-380.pdf.
[3]陈丞,陆慧,陈家应.巴西补充卫生部门分析[J].国外医学(卫生经济分册),2009,26(2):59-71.
[4]SERVICO NACIONAL DEUDE. Pesquisa:c a^ncer[EB/OL].(2006-10-29)[2018-06-24].https://www.sns.gov.pt/? s=c%C3%A2ncer&header_search%5B%5D=yes.
[5]JARBAS BARBOSA DA SILVA JR. A VIGIL?倗NCIA,O CONTROLE E A PREVEN?倗?倗O DAS DOEN?倗AS CR?倛NICAS N?倗O TRANSMISS?倛VEIS.[EB/OL].(2005-12-20)[2018-6-24]. https://www. gov. br/bvs/publicacoes/DCNT.pdf.
[6]刘建平,张国校.四国住户类抽样调查体系的比较研究[J].暨南学报(哲学社会科学版),2015,37(3):16-24.
[7]陈昱方.“金砖四国”医疗卫生体制的比较研究[D].华中科技大学,2011.
[8]DAYSE ESPINDOLA.巴西的卫生改革经验及其对中国的启示[D].浙江大学,2010.
[9]BIBLIOTECA VIRTUAL EM SAUDE. PORTARIA N?倖399/GM DE 22 DE FEVEREIRO DE 2006[EB/OL].(2006-10-05)[2017-10-29].http://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/publicacoes/prt GM399_20060222.pdf
[10]周伟,徐杰.巴西医疗卫生体制与改革给我们的启示[J].江苏卫生事业管理,2003,14(4):61-63.
[11]MIYASAKA LINCOLN.巴西全科医学模式简介[J].中华全科医师杂志,2014,13(3):178-178.
[12]黄河浪,林菲,曾妮,等.论我国癌症流行现况与综合防控的国家战略[J].中国卫生事业管理,2016,33(11):875-877.
[13]刘平良,章海燕.我国分级诊疗的现状及对策研究[J].现代营销(下旬刊),2017(10):48-49.
[14]马才辉,黄辰,张研,等.国内外公共卫生服务购买方式比较[J].医学与社会,2012,25(5):52-54.
[15]陈万青,郑荣寿,张思维,等.加强我国肿瘤登记数据的分析和利用[J].中国肿瘤,2014,46(8):579-580.