2008-2017年张家港市法定传染病疫情分析
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摘要
目的分析张家港市近10年法定传染病的发病特点及流行特征,为今后制定防控策略和措施提供科学依据。方法收集2008-2017年法定传染病疫情资料,运用描述流行病学方法进行统计分析。结果 2008-2017年全市无甲类传染病报告,共报告乙丙类传染病23种42 879例,报告发病率273.57/10万;死亡91例,报告死亡率0.58/10万。其中乙类传染病17种16 496例,报告发病率105.05/10万;死亡90例,报告死亡率0.57/10万,丙类6种26 383例,报告发病率168.01/10万;死亡1例,报告死亡率0.01/10万。2008-2017年乙类传染病发病率呈逐年稳步下降趋势,丙类传染病发病率呈上升趋势。结论该市丙类传染病呈上升趋势,今后的传染病防控重点应在继续加强乙类传染病如梅毒、肺结核、病毒性肝炎防治的同时,进一步加大对丙类传染病如手足口病的防控力度。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of notifiable infectious diseases in Zhangjiagang in the past 10 years, in order to provide scientific basis for formulating prevention and control strategies and measures in the future.Methods Data on the epidemic situation of notifiable infectious diseases from 2008 to 2017 were collected and analyzed by descriptive epidemiological methods. Results No class A infectious diseases were reported of the whole city from 2008 to2017, while 23 kinds and 42 879 cases of class B and C infectious diseases were reported and average incidence rate was273.57 per million. 91 mortality cases were reported and average mortality rate was 0.58 per million. 17 kinds and 16 496 cases of class B infectious diseases were reported and average incidence rate was 105.05 per million. 90 mortality cases were reported and average mortality rate was 0.57 per million. 6 kinds and 26 383 cases of class C infectious diseases were reported and average incidence rate was 168.01 per million. 1 mortality cases were reported and average mortality rate was0.01 per million. The incidence of Class B infectious diseases from 2008 to 2017 showed a steady downward trend year by year, while that of Class C infectious diseases was showing an upward trend. Conclusion Class C infectious diseases were increasing year by year in the city. The prevention and control of infectious diseases in the future should continue to strengthen the prevention and control of class B infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, syphilis and viral hepatitis, and further increase the prevention and control of infectious diseases such as HFMD.
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of notifiable infectious diseases in Zhangjiagang in the past 10 years, in order to provide scientific basis for formulating prevention and control strategies and measures in the future.Methods Data on the epidemic situation of notifiable infectious diseases from 2008 to 2017 were collected and analyzed by descriptive epidemiological methods. Results No class A infectious diseases were reported of the whole city from 2008 to2017, while 23 kinds and 42 879 cases of class B and C infectious diseases were reported and average incidence rate was273.57 per million. 91 mortality cases were reported and average mortality rate was 0.58 per million. 17 kinds and 16 496 cases of class B infectious diseases were reported and average incidence rate was 105.05 per million. 90 mortality cases were reported and average mortality rate was 0.57 per million. 6 kinds and 26 383 cases of class C infectious diseases were reported and average incidence rate was 168.01 per million. 1 mortality cases were reported and average mortality rate was0.01 per million. The incidence of Class B infectious diseases from 2008 to 2017 showed a steady downward trend year by year, while that of Class C infectious diseases was showing an upward trend. Conclusion Class C infectious diseases were increasing year by year in the city. The prevention and control of infectious diseases in the future should continue to strengthen the prevention and control of class B infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, syphilis and viral hepatitis, and further increase the prevention and control of infectious diseases such as HFMD.
引文
[1]李兰娟,任红,高志良,等.传染病学[M].9版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2018.
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[3]赵胤铭,仲小春,马力扬.某市2001~2005年甲、乙类传染病疫情分析[J].现代预防医学,2007,34(15):2954-2955, 2957.
[4]国家卫生计生委疾病预防控制局.2017年全国法定传染病疫情概况[EB/OL].[2018-02-26].http://www.nhfpc.gov.cn/jkj/s3578/201802/de926bdb046749abb7b0a8e23d929104.shtml.
[5]杭惠,刘成,覃江纯.2010-2016年苏州市法定传染病疫情分析[J].现代预防医学,2017,44(17):3223-3227.
[6]邵海枫,杜国明,邹艳,等.2009-2012年张家港市手足口病流行病学及病原学特征分析[J].现代预防医学,2014,41(22):4040-4042.
[7]张耿林,高志良.新发传染病及防控策略[J].中国病毒病杂志,2018,8(4):252-256.
[8] Wu T, Perrings C, Kinzig A, et al. Economic growth, urbanization,globalization, and the risks of emerging infections diseases in China:a review[J]. Ambio, 2017, 46(1):18-29.
[9]刘继恒,孙要武,王嘉淇,等.宜昌市2003-2012年法定传染病疫情分析[J].公共卫生与预防医学,2014,25(1):53-56.
[10]中华人民共和国卫生部.手足口病预防控制指南(2009版)[EB/OL].[2018-12-28].http://www.gov.cn/gzdt/att/att/site1/20090604/00123f37b7a10b91c2a701.doc.
[11]陶宏,唐志明,吉光辉,等.2003-2013年遵义市法定传染病疫情分析[J].现代预防医学,2014,41(22):4144-4147.
[2]李欣,裴姣,高博.我国6年间法定甲乙类传染病流行趋势分析[J].现代预防医学,2009,36(1):25-27.
[3]赵胤铭,仲小春,马力扬.某市2001~2005年甲、乙类传染病疫情分析[J].现代预防医学,2007,34(15):2954-2955, 2957.
[4]国家卫生计生委疾病预防控制局.2017年全国法定传染病疫情概况[EB/OL].[2018-02-26].http://www.nhfpc.gov.cn/jkj/s3578/201802/de926bdb046749abb7b0a8e23d929104.shtml.
[5]杭惠,刘成,覃江纯.2010-2016年苏州市法定传染病疫情分析[J].现代预防医学,2017,44(17):3223-3227.
[6]邵海枫,杜国明,邹艳,等.2009-2012年张家港市手足口病流行病学及病原学特征分析[J].现代预防医学,2014,41(22):4040-4042.
[7]张耿林,高志良.新发传染病及防控策略[J].中国病毒病杂志,2018,8(4):252-256.
[8] Wu T, Perrings C, Kinzig A, et al. Economic growth, urbanization,globalization, and the risks of emerging infections diseases in China:a review[J]. Ambio, 2017, 46(1):18-29.
[9]刘继恒,孙要武,王嘉淇,等.宜昌市2003-2012年法定传染病疫情分析[J].公共卫生与预防医学,2014,25(1):53-56.
[10]中华人民共和国卫生部.手足口病预防控制指南(2009版)[EB/OL].[2018-12-28].http://www.gov.cn/gzdt/att/att/site1/20090604/00123f37b7a10b91c2a701.doc.
[11]陶宏,唐志明,吉光辉,等.2003-2013年遵义市法定传染病疫情分析[J].现代预防医学,2014,41(22):4144-4147.