“全球发展”理念形成的社会基础条件及其演化
|
摘要
在全球发展的新时代,人们对于全球治理机制所面对的问题和前景的认识在不断加深,并形成了全球发展的理念及其目标体系。当前,全球治理机制的运作已经逐渐呈现出多元化和多样化的状态。国际组织与当地的民间组织已经通过各种平台紧密地联系在一起。这一机制的演化是从主权国家的援助行动和国际组织协调的模式走向多元组织之间的协调,把国家的政策行为融入到国际治理机制中作为其基本内容的形式。对于普通民众来说,全球社会政策的制定和全球治理体系的运作不再是一个高高在上的东西,而是一个可以渗透到民众日常生活中的活动。
With the changes in the global political and economic environment, a new pattern of global governance is gradually emerging worldwide. In the new era of global development, understandings of the problems and prospects faced by global governance are constantly deepening, and the concept of global development, as well as developmental targets, have been restructured. This study seeks to explain the stages and causes of the historical process of this development, and also examines the changes in the political economy, international relations, and social organization that advance this evolutionary process. Among these factors, the paper pays particular attention to the impact from the evolution of the institutional environment along with the organizational foundation, and reveals the expansion of the theoretical basis associated with this and the progress of international aid practices. Understanding these changes has important implications for elucidating the content of the concepts underpinning global development, global social policies and orientation, and the characteristics of contemporary global governance mechanisms. It also helps us advance the concept of a community for a shared human destiny, promote inclusive development, and improve human security in order to improve social quality.
With the changes in the global political and economic environment, a new pattern of global governance is gradually emerging worldwide. In the new era of global development, understandings of the problems and prospects faced by global governance are constantly deepening, and the concept of global development, as well as developmental targets, have been restructured. This study seeks to explain the stages and causes of the historical process of this development, and also examines the changes in the political economy, international relations, and social organization that advance this evolutionary process. Among these factors, the paper pays particular attention to the impact from the evolution of the institutional environment along with the organizational foundation, and reveals the expansion of the theoretical basis associated with this and the progress of international aid practices. Understanding these changes has important implications for elucidating the content of the concepts underpinning global development, global social policies and orientation, and the characteristics of contemporary global governance mechanisms. It also helps us advance the concept of a community for a shared human destiny, promote inclusive development, and improve human security in order to improve social quality.
引文
(1)Anthony Giddens,Beyond Left and Right,Polity Press,1994.
(1)陈家刚:《全球治理:发展脉络与基本逻辑》,《中国社会科学》2016年第6期。
(2)林卡:《社会福利、全球发展与全球社会政策》,《社会保障评论》2017年第1期。
(3)林卡、刘诗颖:《“全球发展”理念的形成和演化——从国际援助到全球治理》,《山东社会科学》2018年第1期。
(4)王微、周弘:《论国际援助功能的变化和全球发展》,《山东社会科学》2018年第1期。
(5)Ka Lin&Chack-kie Wong“,Social Policy and Social Order in East Asia:An Evolutionary View,”Asia Pacific Journal of Social Work and Development (SSCI),2013,Vol.23(4),pp.270-284.
(6)Ka Lin,“China:The Art of State and Social Policy Remodeling,”in Alcock,Pete&Craig,Gary eds,International Social Policy:Welfare Regimes in the Developed World,Basingstoke:Palgrave Macmillan,2009,pp.247-266.
(7)唐丽霞、李小云:《国际发展援助体系的演变与发展》,《国外理论动态》2016年第7期。
(8)Nicola Yeates,Globalization and Social Policy,London,SAGE,2001.
(1)Immanuel Wallerstein,The Modern World-System,vol.I:Capitalist Agriculture and the Origins of the European World-Economy in the Sixteenth Century,New York/London:Academic Press,1974.
(2)Roland Robertson,Globalization:Social Theory and Global Culture,SAGE Publications Ltd,1992.
(3)H.G.Wells,The Outline of History,George Newnes,1919.
(4)David Held,David Goldblatt,Anthony McGrew,Jonathan Perraton,Global transformations:politics,economics and culture,Stanford,California:Stanford University Press,1999.
(5)Andre Gunder Frank,Dependent Accumulation and Underdevelopment,Monthly Review Press.
(6)Immanuel Wallerstein,The Modern World-System,vol.I:Capitalist Agriculture and the Origins of the European World-Economy in the Sixteenth Century,New York/London:Academic Press,1974.
(7)杨雪冬:《全球化:西方理论前沿》,北京:社会科学文献出版社,2002年。
(1)George V,Manning N,Socialism,Social Welfare and the Soviet Union,Routledge&Kegan Paul,London,1980.
(2)Bob Deacon“,Medical Care and Health under State Socialism,”International Journal of Health Services 1984,14(3),pp.453-480.
(3)这些著作包括:Deacon,Bob.(1997)Global social policy:International organizations and the future of welfare,Sage;Yeates,Nicola(2001).Globalization and social policy,London,UK:Sage Publications Ltd;Weiss,L.(ed.)(2003),States in the Global Economy:Bringing Domestic Institutions Back In,Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
(4)丁链彬:《国际援助制度与发展治理》,《国际观察》2008年第2期。
(5)李小云、唐丽霞、武晋:《国际发展援助概论》,北京:社会科学文献出版社,2009年,第23-24、31、30页。
(6)冉昊:《全球化对福利国家政治、经济和社会政策影响的逻辑分析》,《中共杭州市委党校学报》2017年第3期。
(7)Martin De Vlieghere,Paul Vreymans“,Europe’s Ailing Social Model:Facts&Fairy-Tale,”The Brussels Journal,2006.
(1)世界贸易组织:《世界贸易统计数据》,2017年。
(2)麦肯锡:《全球数据和信息的流动报告》,2016年。
(3)联合国工业发展组织:《2011年工业发展报告》,2014年。
(4)Anthony Giddens,Modernity and Self-Identity,Stanford University Press,1991.
(5)Lester M.Salamon,Global Civil Society:Dimensions of the Nonprofit Sector,Volume II,Bloomfield,CT:Kumarian Press,2004.
(1)Swank D‘,Globalization’,in Castles et al.(eds.),The Oxford Handbook of The Welfare State,Oxford,Oxford University Press,2010,pp.318-330.
(2)汤蓓:《试析国际组织的协同治理策略——以国际劳工组织推广“社会保障底线”政策为例》,《国际观察》2017年第3期。
(3)Carol Lancaster,Foreign Aid:Diplomacy,Development,Domestic Politics University of Chicago Press,2007,p.33.
(4)Thomas Richard Davis,“The Transformation of International NGO’s and Their Impact on Development Aid,”in Aid Emerging Economies and Global Policies,The Graduate Institute GENVEA,2011,pp.48-49.
(5)Barry Buzan“,A World Order Without Superpowers:Decentred Globalism,”International Relations,Vol.25,No.1,2011,pp.3-25.
(1)张春:《构建新型全球发展伙伴关系一中非合作对国际发展合作的贡献》,《国际展望》2013年第3期。b陈家刚:《全球治理:发展脉络与基本逻辑》,《中国社会科学》2016年第6期。
(1)P Abbott,C Wallace,R Sapsford“,Towards a Decent Society,”International Society for Quality of Life Studies,2015.
(2)Ka Lin,Hua Li“,Mapping Social Quality Clusters and Its Implications,”Social Indicators Research(SSCI),2017,vol.134(2),pp.403-419.
(3)参见联合国开发计划署(UNDP),《1990年人文发展报告》,1990年。
(4)I Sachs“,Inclusive Development Strategy in an Era of Globalization,”Social Science Electronic Publishing,2004,pp.313-318.
(1)陈家刚:《全球治理:发展脉络与基本逻辑》,《中国社会科学》2016年第6期。
(2)林卡:《社会福利、全球发展与全球社会政策》,《社会保障评论》2017年第1期。
(3)林卡、刘诗颖:《“全球发展”理念的形成和演化——从国际援助到全球治理》,《山东社会科学》2018年第1期。
(4)王微、周弘:《论国际援助功能的变化和全球发展》,《山东社会科学》2018年第1期。
(5)Ka Lin&Chack-kie Wong“,Social Policy and Social Order in East Asia:An Evolutionary View,”Asia Pacific Journal of Social Work and Development (SSCI),2013,Vol.23(4),pp.270-284.
(6)Ka Lin,“China:The Art of State and Social Policy Remodeling,”in Alcock,Pete&Craig,Gary eds,International Social Policy:Welfare Regimes in the Developed World,Basingstoke:Palgrave Macmillan,2009,pp.247-266.
(7)唐丽霞、李小云:《国际发展援助体系的演变与发展》,《国外理论动态》2016年第7期。
(8)Nicola Yeates,Globalization and Social Policy,London,SAGE,2001.
(1)Immanuel Wallerstein,The Modern World-System,vol.I:Capitalist Agriculture and the Origins of the European World-Economy in the Sixteenth Century,New York/London:Academic Press,1974.
(2)Roland Robertson,Globalization:Social Theory and Global Culture,SAGE Publications Ltd,1992.
(3)H.G.Wells,The Outline of History,George Newnes,1919.
(4)David Held,David Goldblatt,Anthony McGrew,Jonathan Perraton,Global transformations:politics,economics and culture,Stanford,California:Stanford University Press,1999.
(5)Andre Gunder Frank,Dependent Accumulation and Underdevelopment,Monthly Review Press.
(6)Immanuel Wallerstein,The Modern World-System,vol.I:Capitalist Agriculture and the Origins of the European World-Economy in the Sixteenth Century,New York/London:Academic Press,1974.
(7)杨雪冬:《全球化:西方理论前沿》,北京:社会科学文献出版社,2002年。
(1)George V,Manning N,Socialism,Social Welfare and the Soviet Union,Routledge&Kegan Paul,London,1980.
(2)Bob Deacon“,Medical Care and Health under State Socialism,”International Journal of Health Services 1984,14(3),pp.453-480.
(3)这些著作包括:Deacon,Bob.(1997)Global social policy:International organizations and the future of welfare,Sage;Yeates,Nicola(2001).Globalization and social policy,London,UK:Sage Publications Ltd;Weiss,L.(ed.)(2003),States in the Global Economy:Bringing Domestic Institutions Back In,Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
(4)丁链彬:《国际援助制度与发展治理》,《国际观察》2008年第2期。
(5)李小云、唐丽霞、武晋:《国际发展援助概论》,北京:社会科学文献出版社,2009年,第23-24、31、30页。
(6)冉昊:《全球化对福利国家政治、经济和社会政策影响的逻辑分析》,《中共杭州市委党校学报》2017年第3期。
(7)Martin De Vlieghere,Paul Vreymans“,Europe’s Ailing Social Model:Facts&Fairy-Tale,”The Brussels Journal,2006.
(1)世界贸易组织:《世界贸易统计数据》,2017年。
(2)麦肯锡:《全球数据和信息的流动报告》,2016年。
(3)联合国工业发展组织:《2011年工业发展报告》,2014年。
(4)Anthony Giddens,Modernity and Self-Identity,Stanford University Press,1991.
(5)Lester M.Salamon,Global Civil Society:Dimensions of the Nonprofit Sector,Volume II,Bloomfield,CT:Kumarian Press,2004.
(1)Swank D‘,Globalization’,in Castles et al.(eds.),The Oxford Handbook of The Welfare State,Oxford,Oxford University Press,2010,pp.318-330.
(2)汤蓓:《试析国际组织的协同治理策略——以国际劳工组织推广“社会保障底线”政策为例》,《国际观察》2017年第3期。
(3)Carol Lancaster,Foreign Aid:Diplomacy,Development,Domestic Politics University of Chicago Press,2007,p.33.
(4)Thomas Richard Davis,“The Transformation of International NGO’s and Their Impact on Development Aid,”in Aid Emerging Economies and Global Policies,The Graduate Institute GENVEA,2011,pp.48-49.
(5)Barry Buzan“,A World Order Without Superpowers:Decentred Globalism,”International Relations,Vol.25,No.1,2011,pp.3-25.
(1)张春:《构建新型全球发展伙伴关系一中非合作对国际发展合作的贡献》,《国际展望》2013年第3期。b陈家刚:《全球治理:发展脉络与基本逻辑》,《中国社会科学》2016年第6期。
(1)P Abbott,C Wallace,R Sapsford“,Towards a Decent Society,”International Society for Quality of Life Studies,2015.
(2)Ka Lin,Hua Li“,Mapping Social Quality Clusters and Its Implications,”Social Indicators Research(SSCI),2017,vol.134(2),pp.403-419.
(3)参见联合国开发计划署(UNDP),《1990年人文发展报告》,1990年。
(4)I Sachs“,Inclusive Development Strategy in an Era of Globalization,”Social Science Electronic Publishing,2004,pp.313-318.