食物消费视角下祖辈隔代溺爱对农村留守儿童身体健康的影响——以湖北省为例
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摘要
本文从祖辈对孙辈的隔代溺爱角度出发,基于湖北省1125户留守儿童问卷调查数据,利用回归和Bootstrapping分析方法,探讨了隔代溺爱与农村留守儿童身体健康状况之间的关系及其内在影响机制。研究表明,祖辈作为看护人对农村留守儿童的溺爱程度会促进农村留守儿童的非健康食物消费行为,从而对农村留守儿童身体健康状况产生不利影响;具体而言,祖辈对农村留守儿童的溺爱程度越大,其对农村留守儿童的影响力就越弱,越容易导致儿童的非健康食物消费行为,进而对农村留守儿童的身体健康产生负向影响。
Based on an analysis of data collected from 1125 families with left-behind children in Hubei Province, this article conducts a bootstrap analysis and discusses the relationship between the health status of the left-behind children and the spoiling behaviors from their grandparents. The study shows that the spoiling degree of grandparents as caregivers to the left-behind children can stimulate the unhealthy food consumption behavior of the left-behind children in rural areas, thus negatively affecting the health status of the latter. In particular, the greater the spoiling degree, the weaker the influence of grandparents on the left-behind children in rural areas, and the higher the consumption degree of unhealthy food for the left-behind children. This produces negative effects on the health status of the children.
Based on an analysis of data collected from 1125 families with left-behind children in Hubei Province, this article conducts a bootstrap analysis and discusses the relationship between the health status of the left-behind children and the spoiling behaviors from their grandparents. The study shows that the spoiling degree of grandparents as caregivers to the left-behind children can stimulate the unhealthy food consumption behavior of the left-behind children in rural areas, thus negatively affecting the health status of the latter. In particular, the greater the spoiling degree, the weaker the influence of grandparents on the left-behind children in rural areas, and the higher the consumption degree of unhealthy food for the left-behind children. This produces negative effects on the health status of the children.
引文
1.白勤、林泽炎、谭凯鸣,2012:《中国农村留守儿童培养模式实验研究——基于现场干预后心理健康状况前后变化的数量分析》,《管理世界》第2期。
2.程灶火、奚晓岚、陈媛媛,2011:《家庭教养方式问卷的编制和信效度研究》,《中国临床心理学杂志》第6期。
3.段成荣、吕利丹、郭静,2013:《中国农村留守儿童生存和发展基本状况——基于第六次人口普查数据的分析》,《人口学刊》第3期。
4.段飞艳、李静,2012:《近十年国内外隔代教养研究综述》,《上海教育科研》第4期。
5.林崇德,2003:《心理学大辞典》,上海:上海教育出版社。
6.卢慧兰、张格祥、马剑华等,2009:《儿童食品营养标签标示现状的市场调查》,《现代预防医学》第12期。
7.孙文凯、王乙杰,2016:《父母外出务工对留守儿童健康的影响——基于微观面板数据的再考察》,《经济学(季刊)》第2期。
8.叶敬忠、王伊欢、张克云,2006:《父母外出务工对留守儿童生活的影响》,《中国农村经济》第1期。
9.袁梦、郑筱婷,2016:《父母外出对农村儿童教育获得的影响》,《中国农村观察》第3期。
10.郑伯埙、周丽芳、黄敏萍,2003:《家长式领导的三元模式:中国大陆企业组织的证据》,《本土心理学研究》第20期。
11.Bronfenbrenner,U.,1989,Annals of Child Development:Ecological System Theory,Greenwich,CT:JAI Press.
12.Cooke,L.,J.Wardle,and E.L.Gibson,2003,“Relationship between Parental Report of Food Neophobia and Everyday Food Consumption in 2~6-year-old Children”,Appetite,41(2):205-206.
13.Cox,R.,H.Skouteris,E.Hemmingsson,M.Fuller-Tyszkiewicz,and L.Hardy,2016,“Problematic Eating and Food-related Behaviours and Excessive Weight Gain:Why Children in Out-of-home Care Are at Risk”,Australian Social Work,69(3):338-347.
14.Craigie,A.M.,A.A.Lake,S.A.Kelly,A.J.Adamson,and J.C.Mathers,2011,“Tracking of Obesity-related Behaviours from Childhood to Adulthood:A Systematic Review”,Maturitas,70(3):266-284.
15.Faith,M.S.,K.S.Scanlon,L.L.Birch,L.A.Francis,and B.Sherry,2004,“Parent-child Feeding Strategies and Their Relationships to Child Eating and Weight Status”,Obesity Research,12(11):1711-1722.
16.Foley,J.T.,M.Lloyd,D.Vogl,and V.A.Temple,2014,“Obesity Trends of 8~18 Years Old Special Olympians:2005~2010”,Research in developmental disabilities,35(3):705-710.
17.Harris,G.,2008,“Development of Taste and Food Preferences in Children”,Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition&Metabolic Care,11(3):315-319.
18.Hayes,A.F.,2013,“Introduction to Mediation,Moderation,and Conditional Process Analysis:A Regression-based Approach”,Journal of Educational Measurement,51(3):335-337.
19.Li,B.,P.Adab,and K.K.Cheng,2015,“The Role of Grandparents in Childhood Obesity in China-evidence from a Mixed Methods Study”,International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition&Physical Activity,12(1):91.
20.Mitchell,G.L.,C.Farrow,E.Haycraft,and C.Meyer,2013,“Parental Influences on Children's Eating Behaviour and Characteristics of Successful Parent-focussed Interventions”,Appetite,60(1):85-94.
21.Mushtaq,M.U.,S.Gull,K.Mushtaq,U.Shahid,M.A.Shad,and J.Akram,2011,“Dietary Behaviors,Physical Activity and Sedentary Lifestyle Associated with Overweight and Obesity,and Their Socio-demographic Correlates,among Pakistani Primary School Children”,International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity,8(1):1-13.
22.Preacher,K.J.,D.D.Rucker,and A.F.Hayes,2007,“Assessing Moderated Mediation Hypotheses:Theory,Methods and Prescriptions”,Multivariate Behavioral Research,42(1):185-227.
23.Skouteris,H.,B.Hill,M.Mccabe,B.Swinburn,and L.Busija,2016,“A Parent-based Intervention to Promote Healthy Eating and Active Behaviours in Pre-school Children:Evaluation of the MEND 2~4 Randomized Controlled Trial”,Pediatric Obesity,11(1):4-10
24.Stommel,M.,and C.A.Schoenborn,2009,“Accuracy and Usefulness of BMI Measures Based on Self-reported Weight and Height:Findings from the NHANES&NHIS 2001~2006”,Bmc Public Health,9(1):1-10.
25.Tovar,A.,E.Hennessy,A.Pirie,A.Must,D.M.Gute,R.R.Hyatt,C.L.Kamins,S.O.Hughes,R.Boulos,S.Sliwa,H.Galvao,and C.D.Economos,2012,“Feeding Styles and Child Weight Status among Recent Immigrant Mother-child Dyads”,International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition&Physical Activity,9(1):1-8.
26.Volger,S.,X.Y.Sheng,L.M.Tong,D.M.Zhao,T.Fan,F.Zhang,J.Ge,W.M.Ho,N.P.Hays,and M.J.Yao,2017,“Nutrient Intake and Dietary Patterns in Children 2.5~5 Years of Age with Picky Eating Behaviours and Low Weight-for-height”,Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition,26(1):104-109.
27.Vuorela,N.,M.T.Saha,and M.K.Salo,2010,“Parents Underestimate Their Child’s Overweight”,Acta Paediatrica,99(9):1374-9.
28.Xue,Y.,E.Lee,K.Ning,Y.D.Zheng,D.F.Ma,H.C.Gao,B.R.Yang,Y.Bai,P.Y.Wang,and Y.M.Zhang,2015,“Prevalence of Picky Eating Behaviour in Chinese School-age Children and Associations with Anthropometric Parameters and Intelligence Quotient.A cross-sectional study”,Appetite,91(1):248-255.
29.Zhao,X.,and Q.Chen,2010,“Reconsidering Baron and Kenny:Myths and Truths about Mediation Analysis”,Social Science Electronic Publishing,37(2):197-206.
(1)参见http://www.mca.gov.cn/article/zwgk/ldjh/201612/20161200002665.shtml。
(2)参见http://www.ce.cn/xwzx/gnsz/gdxw/201305/10/t20130510_24368366.shtml。
2.程灶火、奚晓岚、陈媛媛,2011:《家庭教养方式问卷的编制和信效度研究》,《中国临床心理学杂志》第6期。
3.段成荣、吕利丹、郭静,2013:《中国农村留守儿童生存和发展基本状况——基于第六次人口普查数据的分析》,《人口学刊》第3期。
4.段飞艳、李静,2012:《近十年国内外隔代教养研究综述》,《上海教育科研》第4期。
5.林崇德,2003:《心理学大辞典》,上海:上海教育出版社。
6.卢慧兰、张格祥、马剑华等,2009:《儿童食品营养标签标示现状的市场调查》,《现代预防医学》第12期。
7.孙文凯、王乙杰,2016:《父母外出务工对留守儿童健康的影响——基于微观面板数据的再考察》,《经济学(季刊)》第2期。
8.叶敬忠、王伊欢、张克云,2006:《父母外出务工对留守儿童生活的影响》,《中国农村经济》第1期。
9.袁梦、郑筱婷,2016:《父母外出对农村儿童教育获得的影响》,《中国农村观察》第3期。
10.郑伯埙、周丽芳、黄敏萍,2003:《家长式领导的三元模式:中国大陆企业组织的证据》,《本土心理学研究》第20期。
11.Bronfenbrenner,U.,1989,Annals of Child Development:Ecological System Theory,Greenwich,CT:JAI Press.
12.Cooke,L.,J.Wardle,and E.L.Gibson,2003,“Relationship between Parental Report of Food Neophobia and Everyday Food Consumption in 2~6-year-old Children”,Appetite,41(2):205-206.
13.Cox,R.,H.Skouteris,E.Hemmingsson,M.Fuller-Tyszkiewicz,and L.Hardy,2016,“Problematic Eating and Food-related Behaviours and Excessive Weight Gain:Why Children in Out-of-home Care Are at Risk”,Australian Social Work,69(3):338-347.
14.Craigie,A.M.,A.A.Lake,S.A.Kelly,A.J.Adamson,and J.C.Mathers,2011,“Tracking of Obesity-related Behaviours from Childhood to Adulthood:A Systematic Review”,Maturitas,70(3):266-284.
15.Faith,M.S.,K.S.Scanlon,L.L.Birch,L.A.Francis,and B.Sherry,2004,“Parent-child Feeding Strategies and Their Relationships to Child Eating and Weight Status”,Obesity Research,12(11):1711-1722.
16.Foley,J.T.,M.Lloyd,D.Vogl,and V.A.Temple,2014,“Obesity Trends of 8~18 Years Old Special Olympians:2005~2010”,Research in developmental disabilities,35(3):705-710.
17.Harris,G.,2008,“Development of Taste and Food Preferences in Children”,Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition&Metabolic Care,11(3):315-319.
18.Hayes,A.F.,2013,“Introduction to Mediation,Moderation,and Conditional Process Analysis:A Regression-based Approach”,Journal of Educational Measurement,51(3):335-337.
19.Li,B.,P.Adab,and K.K.Cheng,2015,“The Role of Grandparents in Childhood Obesity in China-evidence from a Mixed Methods Study”,International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition&Physical Activity,12(1):91.
20.Mitchell,G.L.,C.Farrow,E.Haycraft,and C.Meyer,2013,“Parental Influences on Children's Eating Behaviour and Characteristics of Successful Parent-focussed Interventions”,Appetite,60(1):85-94.
21.Mushtaq,M.U.,S.Gull,K.Mushtaq,U.Shahid,M.A.Shad,and J.Akram,2011,“Dietary Behaviors,Physical Activity and Sedentary Lifestyle Associated with Overweight and Obesity,and Their Socio-demographic Correlates,among Pakistani Primary School Children”,International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity,8(1):1-13.
22.Preacher,K.J.,D.D.Rucker,and A.F.Hayes,2007,“Assessing Moderated Mediation Hypotheses:Theory,Methods and Prescriptions”,Multivariate Behavioral Research,42(1):185-227.
23.Skouteris,H.,B.Hill,M.Mccabe,B.Swinburn,and L.Busija,2016,“A Parent-based Intervention to Promote Healthy Eating and Active Behaviours in Pre-school Children:Evaluation of the MEND 2~4 Randomized Controlled Trial”,Pediatric Obesity,11(1):4-10
24.Stommel,M.,and C.A.Schoenborn,2009,“Accuracy and Usefulness of BMI Measures Based on Self-reported Weight and Height:Findings from the NHANES&NHIS 2001~2006”,Bmc Public Health,9(1):1-10.
25.Tovar,A.,E.Hennessy,A.Pirie,A.Must,D.M.Gute,R.R.Hyatt,C.L.Kamins,S.O.Hughes,R.Boulos,S.Sliwa,H.Galvao,and C.D.Economos,2012,“Feeding Styles and Child Weight Status among Recent Immigrant Mother-child Dyads”,International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition&Physical Activity,9(1):1-8.
26.Volger,S.,X.Y.Sheng,L.M.Tong,D.M.Zhao,T.Fan,F.Zhang,J.Ge,W.M.Ho,N.P.Hays,and M.J.Yao,2017,“Nutrient Intake and Dietary Patterns in Children 2.5~5 Years of Age with Picky Eating Behaviours and Low Weight-for-height”,Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition,26(1):104-109.
27.Vuorela,N.,M.T.Saha,and M.K.Salo,2010,“Parents Underestimate Their Child’s Overweight”,Acta Paediatrica,99(9):1374-9.
28.Xue,Y.,E.Lee,K.Ning,Y.D.Zheng,D.F.Ma,H.C.Gao,B.R.Yang,Y.Bai,P.Y.Wang,and Y.M.Zhang,2015,“Prevalence of Picky Eating Behaviour in Chinese School-age Children and Associations with Anthropometric Parameters and Intelligence Quotient.A cross-sectional study”,Appetite,91(1):248-255.
29.Zhao,X.,and Q.Chen,2010,“Reconsidering Baron and Kenny:Myths and Truths about Mediation Analysis”,Social Science Electronic Publishing,37(2):197-206.
(1)参见http://www.mca.gov.cn/article/zwgk/ldjh/201612/20161200002665.shtml。
(2)参见http://www.ce.cn/xwzx/gnsz/gdxw/201305/10/t20130510_24368366.shtml。