鲁迅的创伤记忆及其创作心理
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摘要
鲁迅的创伤记忆主要来自两个方面:一个是童年时期"从小康人家而坠入困顿"的经历;一个是兄弟失和带给他的精神焦虑与绝望。从《呐喊》到《彷徨》,再到《野草》,鲁迅从不同的侧面为抚平内心的创伤记忆而书写。提及鲁迅的创伤记忆,不是为了抹杀其思想的启蒙意义,而是提醒我们在把鲁迅塑造成一个民族巨人的时候,必须意识到他首先是作为一个人而存在的,鲁迅创作中所有的关于启蒙、革命、批判国民性等宏大叙事的构想与意义,都是从个人的切身经历与感受中生发出来的。
Lu Xun's traumatic memory mainly comes from two aspects: one is the experience of "falling into a dilemma"from a well-off family during childhood; the other is the mental anxiety and despair that the deteriorating brotherhood has brought to him.From Call to Arms to Hesitation and then to Wild Grass,Lu Xun wrotefromdifferent perspectives to heal the traumatic memory of the heart.The mention of Lu Xun's traumatic memory is not to obliterate the enlightenment component of his thoughts,but to remind us that before we shape Lu Xun into a national giant,we must realize that he first exists as a common person,and all background the grand narratives such as enlightenment,revolution,and criticism of national character are all sent out from the personal experiences and feelings of the individual.
Lu Xun's traumatic memory mainly comes from two aspects: one is the experience of "falling into a dilemma"from a well-off family during childhood; the other is the mental anxiety and despair that the deteriorating brotherhood has brought to him.From Call to Arms to Hesitation and then to Wild Grass,Lu Xun wrotefromdifferent perspectives to heal the traumatic memory of the heart.The mention of Lu Xun's traumatic memory is not to obliterate the enlightenment component of his thoughts,but to remind us that before we shape Lu Xun into a national giant,we must realize that he first exists as a common person,and all background the grand narratives such as enlightenment,revolution,and criticism of national character are all sent out from the personal experiences and feelings of the individual.
引文
[1]鲁迅全集[M].北京:人民文学出版社,2005.
[2]许寿裳.鲁迅传[M].北京:东方出版社,2009.
[3]王晓明.无法直面的人生---鲁迅传[M].上海:上海文艺出版社,2001.
[4]高旭东,葛涛.鲁迅传[M].北京:人民出版社,2013.
[5]周作人.知堂回想录(下)[M].石家庄:河北教育出版社,2002.
[6]许广平.所谓兄弟[M].石家庄:河北教育出版社,2000.
[7]汪卫东.现代转型之痛苦“肉身”:鲁迅思想与文学新论[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2013.
[8][日]丸尾常喜.耻辱与恢复---《呐喊》与《野草》[M].秦弓,孙丽华编译.北京:北京大学出版社,2009.
[9][日]厨川白村.苦闷的象征[M].鲁迅译.天津:百花文艺出版社,2000.
[2]许寿裳.鲁迅传[M].北京:东方出版社,2009.
[3]王晓明.无法直面的人生---鲁迅传[M].上海:上海文艺出版社,2001.
[4]高旭东,葛涛.鲁迅传[M].北京:人民出版社,2013.
[5]周作人.知堂回想录(下)[M].石家庄:河北教育出版社,2002.
[6]许广平.所谓兄弟[M].石家庄:河北教育出版社,2000.
[7]汪卫东.现代转型之痛苦“肉身”:鲁迅思想与文学新论[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2013.
[8][日]丸尾常喜.耻辱与恢复---《呐喊》与《野草》[M].秦弓,孙丽华编译.北京:北京大学出版社,2009.
[9][日]厨川白村.苦闷的象征[M].鲁迅译.天津:百花文艺出版社,2000.