高校型新型研发机构的运行机制研究——基于开放式创新的视角
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摘要
高校主导的新型研发机构作为政产学研合作研发的有效载体,可以提高组织的创新效率,降低创新投资风险,促进区域自主创新能力的提升。开放式创新通过不同时空的创新资源在创新主体间流动,可最大程度释放创新资源的价值。因此,开放式创新成为高校型新型研发机构成长路径的必然选择。基于此,本文对开放式创新视角下的高校型新型研发机构四模块的运行机制进行了深入系统的分析,并提出针对高校型新型研发机构建设的政策启示。
As an effective carrier of Government-Industry-University-Research cooperation, university-led new R&D institutions can improve the innovation efficiency of organizations, reduce the risk of innovation investment, and promote the improvement of regional independent innovation ability. Open innovation can release the value of innovation resources to the greatest extent through the flow of innovation resources in different time and space among innovation subjects. Therefore, open innovation has become an inevitable choice for the growth path of new research and development institutions in colleges and universities. Based on this, this paper makes a thorough and systematic analysis of the operating mechanism of the four modules of the new university-based R&D institutions from the perspective of open innovation, and puts forward policy implications for the construction of new university-based R&D institutions.
As an effective carrier of Government-Industry-University-Research cooperation, university-led new R&D institutions can improve the innovation efficiency of organizations, reduce the risk of innovation investment, and promote the improvement of regional independent innovation ability. Open innovation can release the value of innovation resources to the greatest extent through the flow of innovation resources in different time and space among innovation subjects. Therefore, open innovation has become an inevitable choice for the growth path of new research and development institutions in colleges and universities. Based on this, this paper makes a thorough and systematic analysis of the operating mechanism of the four modules of the new university-based R&D institutions from the perspective of open innovation, and puts forward policy implications for the construction of new university-based R&D institutions.
引文
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[2]陈劲,陈钰芬.开放创新体系与企业技术创新资源配置[J].科研管理,2006(3):1-8.
[3]ROTHWELL R.Government innovation policy :some past problems and recent trends[J].Technological Forecasting & Social Change,1982,22(1):3-30.
[4]WEISENFELD U.Marketing for Innovationen[M].Freiburg:Universit?t Freiburg Deutschland,2001.
[5]TALLURI S,BAKER R C.A multi-phase mathematical programming approach for effective supply chain design[J].European Journal of Operational Research,2002,141(3):544-558.
[6]HAGEDOORN J,SCHAKENRAAD J.Strategic partnering and technological co-operation[M]//DANKBAAR B,GROENEWEGEN J,SCHENK H.Perspectives in Industrial Organization.Maastricht:University of Limburg,1990:171-191.
[7]夏太寿,张玉赋,高冉晖,等.我国新型研发机构协同创新模式与机制研究:以苏粤陕6家新型研发机构为例[J].科技进步与对策,2014,31(14):13-18.
[8]苟尤钊,林菲.基于创新价值链视角的新型科研机构研究:以华大基因为例[J].科技进步与对策,2015,32(2):8-13.
[9]李栋亮.广东新型研发机构发展模式与特征探解[J].广东科技,2014,23(23):77-80.
[10]周丽.高校新型研发机构“四不像”运行机制研究[J].技术经济与管理研究,2016(7):39-43.
[11]张光宇,刘贻新,马文聪,等.广东创新驱动路径设计探究:基于SNM的颠覆性技术创新到产业创新[J].广东科技,2015,24(18):14-16.
[12]吴卫,陈雷霆.不同信息条件下新型研发机构形成和作用机理研究:基于创新驱动发展的视角[J].科技管理研究,2018,38(11):87-94.
[13]吴寿仁.科技成果转化若干热点问题解析(十四):科研人员科技成果所有权探析[J].科技中国,2018(7):28-36.
[14]刘晓云,赵伟峰.我国制造业协同创新系统的运行机制研究[J].中国软科学,2015(12):144-153.
[15]胡俊.基于博弈论的新型研发组织形成机理及组织模式研究[D].武汉:武汉理工大学,2012.
[16]冯晶.我国共性技术研发组织发展模式研究[D].北京:北京工业大学,2014.
[17]董华青,周震.地方实体研究院可持续发展问题的思考[J].中国高校科技,2018(7):54-56.
[18]赵剑冬,戴青云.高校主导建设的新型研发机构运作管理模式[J].中国高校科技,2017(12):11-15.