跨越“死亡谷”:新型研发机构的三维创新
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摘要
发展新型研发机构可以更好地促进知识与资本的结合。新型研发机构的"新"主要体现在三个维度:在组织创新维度,实行现代科研院所制度;在模式创新维度,占据"结构洞"构筑知识资本化的立体格局;在文化创新维度,基于"文化人假设"构建文化共生系统。新型研发机构的"三维创新",能更好地跨域联结知识链、资本链和政策链,达到协同创新以跨越"死亡谷"的目的。
Developing the new-type R&D institute can promote the combination of knowledge and capital. Its"new"is mainly embodied in the following three-dimensional innovation: in the organizational innovation dimension,it carries out the modern scientific institute system; in the dimension of pattern innovation,it creates the stereoscopic pattern of knowledge capitalization based on"structural holes"; in the cultural innovation dimension,it constructs the cultural symbiosis system based on the cultural man hypothesis. Three-dimensional innovation of the new-type R&D institute can better link the knowledge chain,capital chain and policy chain,and form a new pattern of collaborative innovation in order to stride over the"death valley".
Developing the new-type R&D institute can promote the combination of knowledge and capital. Its"new"is mainly embodied in the following three-dimensional innovation: in the organizational innovation dimension,it carries out the modern scientific institute system; in the dimension of pattern innovation,it creates the stereoscopic pattern of knowledge capitalization based on"structural holes"; in the cultural innovation dimension,it constructs the cultural symbiosis system based on the cultural man hypothesis. Three-dimensional innovation of the new-type R&D institute can better link the knowledge chain,capital chain and policy chain,and form a new pattern of collaborative innovation in order to stride over the"death valley".
引文
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[2]苟尤钊,林菲.基于创新价值链视角的新型科研机构研究——以华大基因为例[J].科技进步与对策,2015,32(2):8.
[3]曾国屏,林菲.走向创业型科研机构——深圳新型科研机构初探[J].中国软科学,2013(11):49.
[4]陈宝明,刘光武,丁明磊.我国新型研发组织发展现状与政策建议[J].中国科技论坛,2013(3):28-29.
[5]东南大学.东南大学异地研究院管理暂行办法(修订)[EB/OL].(2017-06-19)[2018-10-25]. http://zcc. seu. edu.cn/2017/0619/c11223a191902/page. htm.
[6][美]罗纳德·伯特.结构洞:竞争的社会结构[M].任敏,李璐,林虹,译.上海:格致出版社,上海人民出版社,2008:18.
[7]陈喜乐,曾海燕.新型科研机构发展模式及对策研究[M].厦门:厦门大学出版社,2016:61.
[8]裴宏,刘叶婷.天津大学的这项技术入选2017中国科学十大进展[N/OL].中国知识产权报,(2018-03-15)[2018-10-25]. http://ip. people. com. cn/n1/2018/0315/c179663-29868582. html.
[9][德]恩斯特·卡西尔.人论[M].甘阳,译.上海:上海译文出版社,2004:37.
[10]韩庆祥.现实逻辑中的人:马克思的人学理论研究[M].北京:北京师范大学出版社,2017:45.
[11]Norrin Halilem,et al.“To Own,or not to Own?”A Multilevel Analysis of Intellectual Property Right Policies’on Academic Entrepreneurship[J]. Research Policy,2017,46(8):1479.
[12]Henry Etzkowitz. Networks of Innovation:Science,Technology and Development in the Triple Helix Era[J]. International Journal of Technology Management&Sustainable Development, 2002, 1(1):8.
[13][美]亨利·埃茨科维兹.三螺旋创新模式:亨利·埃茨科维兹文选[M].陈劲,译.北京:清华大学出版社,2016:270.