新奥运周期我国艺术体操个人项目器械难度编排特征的研究
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摘要
遵循新奥运周期(2017—2020)国际艺术体操个人项目技术的发展前沿,对我国艺术体操个人项目器械难度的选编要素进行深入剖析,提出适应我国艺术体操个人项目器械难度创新编排的发展思路。采用文献资料法和录像分析法等,对2018年全国艺术体操冠军赛个人全能前8名运动员4项器械成套的器械难度编排特征进行研究。结果表明:器械难度的构成缺乏创意性、器械难度的价值缺少含金量、器械难度的表现形式单一、完成缺乏稳定发挥,是阻碍我国艺术体操个人项目成套动作难度获取高分值的瓶颈,影响成套动作的空间效果、审美效果、艺术效果和最终成绩。凸显"创意""典型""多样""超完美"是当今艺术体操个人项目器械难度发展的主体趋势。
Following the frontier development of the skills of international rhythmic gymnastics individual event in the New Olympic Cycle(2017—2020),this paper conducts an in-depth analysis on the factors for the selection and amelioration of the apparatus difficulty in rhythmic gymnastics individual event in China,and proposes the development idea which is adapted to the innovative choreography of apparatus difficulty in rhythmic gymnastics individual event of China.This paper accomplishes a study on the characteristics of choreography of apparatus difficulty in four completed sets action of apparatus by the top 8 athletes in individual all-round items of rhythmic gymnastics of National Individual Championship in 2018 by using literature review and video observation.The results show that the low-originality composition,low-quality value,simplex manifestation patterns,lack of completion stability of apparatus difficulty are the bottlenecks that impede the difficulty of complete sets in rhythmic gymnastics individual event in China from getting high scores,and has a negative effect on the spatial effect,aesthetic effect,artistic effect and final results of complete sets.The main trend of the development of apparatus difficulty in rhythmic gymnastics individual event nowadays is to highlight its "originality" "typicality" "diversity" and "super perfection".
Following the frontier development of the skills of international rhythmic gymnastics individual event in the New Olympic Cycle(2017—2020),this paper conducts an in-depth analysis on the factors for the selection and amelioration of the apparatus difficulty in rhythmic gymnastics individual event in China,and proposes the development idea which is adapted to the innovative choreography of apparatus difficulty in rhythmic gymnastics individual event of China.This paper accomplishes a study on the characteristics of choreography of apparatus difficulty in four completed sets action of apparatus by the top 8 athletes in individual all-round items of rhythmic gymnastics of National Individual Championship in 2018 by using literature review and video observation.The results show that the low-originality composition,low-quality value,simplex manifestation patterns,lack of completion stability of apparatus difficulty are the bottlenecks that impede the difficulty of complete sets in rhythmic gymnastics individual event in China from getting high scores,and has a negative effect on the spatial effect,aesthetic effect,artistic effect and final results of complete sets.The main trend of the development of apparatus difficulty in rhythmic gymnastics individual event nowadays is to highlight its "originality" "typicality" "diversity" and "super perfection".
引文
[1] FIG-RG-TC.Code of Point Rhythmic Gymnastics 2017—2020(Finalized)[S].FIG,2017.
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[2] 郭秀文,郭蕾.国际艺术体操评分规则的演变特征[J].中国体育科技,2010,46(1):102-105.
[3] 汪敏,陈晓齐.我国艺术体操个人项目舞步系列编排特征策略研究[J].北京体育大学学报,2015(7):122-127.
[4] 黄俊亚.我国艺术体操运动员成套动作技术价值水平及提高途径研究[J].北京体育大学学报,2005,28(7):978-979.
[5] 高红梅,阳云.艺术体操规则演变及我国艺术体操发展对策研究[J].武汉体育学院学报,2011,45(3):98-100.
[6] 梁竹,梁桦.艺术体操竞技动作的竞技特征[J].成都体育学院学报,2006,32(1):82-84.