土壤环境检测方法标准现状及建议
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摘要
土壤检测方法标准包括国家标准和行业标准,涉及土壤理化指标、无机、有机、放射性元素等组分的检测。由于环保、农业和林业各部门制定的土壤检测方法标准不一致,新的标准规范要求的特征污染物缺少检测方法,科学鉴别、检测特定场所的特征污染物难度大。本文对土壤环境检测方法标准现状及存在的问题进行分析,并提出建议,以期提高土壤检测方法标准的系统性、科学性、完整性。
Soil detection method consists of national standard and industrial standard,concerning indexes of soil physico-chemical properties and the detection about inorganic element,organic element,radioactive element and etc.Due to the inconsistency of the standards established by Ministry of Environmental Protection,Ministry of Agriculture and Ministry of Forestry,the typical pollutants required by the new standards are in lack of detection methods.Besides,it is significantly difficult to identify and detect typical pollutants in specific places scientifically.This article analyzed the status and existing problems of soil environment detection method,suggestions were put forward to improve the systematicness,scientificity and integrity of the new standards.
Soil detection method consists of national standard and industrial standard,concerning indexes of soil physico-chemical properties and the detection about inorganic element,organic element,radioactive element and etc.Due to the inconsistency of the standards established by Ministry of Environmental Protection,Ministry of Agriculture and Ministry of Forestry,the typical pollutants required by the new standards are in lack of detection methods.Besides,it is significantly difficult to identify and detect typical pollutants in specific places scientifically.This article analyzed the status and existing problems of soil environment detection method,suggestions were put forward to improve the systematicness,scientificity and integrity of the new standards.
引文
[1]胡冠九,陈素兰,王光.中国土壤环境监测方法现状、问题及建议[J].中国环境监测,2018,34(2):10-19.
[2]顾列铭.哭泣的大地:中国土壤污染警示录[J].上海经济,2010(12):33-35.
[3]边超,蔡五田,刘金巍,等.FPXRF用于污染场地铬分布特征及迁移规律研究[J].环境科学与技术,2017,40(12):126-132.
[4]吴文晖,于勇,雷晶,等.我国环境监测方法标准体系现状分析及建设思路[J].中国环境监测,2016,32(1):18-22.
[5]陆泗进,王业耀,何立环.中国土壤环境调查、评价与监测[J].中国环境监测,2014,30(6):19-26.
[6]李锦菊,王向明,李建,等.我国环境监测技术规范规划制订现状分析[J].质量与标准化,2011(2):27-30.
[7]生态环境部国家市场监督管理总局.土壤环境质量农用地土壤污染风险管控标准:GB 15618-2018[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2018.
[8]国家环境保护总局.土壤环境监测技术规范:HJ/T 166-2004[S].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2004.
[2]顾列铭.哭泣的大地:中国土壤污染警示录[J].上海经济,2010(12):33-35.
[3]边超,蔡五田,刘金巍,等.FPXRF用于污染场地铬分布特征及迁移规律研究[J].环境科学与技术,2017,40(12):126-132.
[4]吴文晖,于勇,雷晶,等.我国环境监测方法标准体系现状分析及建设思路[J].中国环境监测,2016,32(1):18-22.
[5]陆泗进,王业耀,何立环.中国土壤环境调查、评价与监测[J].中国环境监测,2014,30(6):19-26.
[6]李锦菊,王向明,李建,等.我国环境监测技术规范规划制订现状分析[J].质量与标准化,2011(2):27-30.
[7]生态环境部国家市场监督管理总局.土壤环境质量农用地土壤污染风险管控标准:GB 15618-2018[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2018.
[8]国家环境保护总局.土壤环境监测技术规范:HJ/T 166-2004[S].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2004.