生产性服务业规模对制造业效率的影响研究——分地区分行业的视角
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摘要
基于2007—2016年全国29个省份面板数据,以生产性服务业发展规模为主要解释变量,本文分析生产性服务业发展规模对制造业效率的影响。实证结果表明,生产性服务业发展规模对制造业效率有明显的积极影响;分地区分析,影响程度排序为:西部>东部>中部;分行业分析,交通运输、仓储邮政业和金融业发展对制造业效率具有显著的积极影响。根据分析提出对策,全国要营造有利的政策环境;东部要注重制造业增加值的提升;中部应促进制造业外包;西部应重点发展区位影响小的生产性服务业。
According to panel data of 29 Chinese provinces in 2007—2016, taking the scale as the main explanatory variable, we analyzed the impact of the scale of producer services on manufacturing efficiency in this paper. The empirical result shows that the scale of producer service industry has a significant positive impact on manufacturing efficiency.Analysis by regions, the degree of impact is ranked: west>east>central regions. Analysis by industries, the development of transportation, storage and post, financial industries has especially positive influence on manufacturing efficiency.Then put forward countermeasures, the whole country should create a favorable policy environment; the eastern region should pay attention to the increase of manufacturing value added; the central region should promote manufacturing outsourcing; the western region should focus on the development of producer service industry that slightly affeeted by area.
According to panel data of 29 Chinese provinces in 2007—2016, taking the scale as the main explanatory variable, we analyzed the impact of the scale of producer services on manufacturing efficiency in this paper. The empirical result shows that the scale of producer service industry has a significant positive impact on manufacturing efficiency.Analysis by regions, the degree of impact is ranked: west>east>central regions. Analysis by industries, the development of transportation, storage and post, financial industries has especially positive influence on manufacturing efficiency.Then put forward countermeasures, the whole country should create a favorable policy environment; the eastern region should pay attention to the increase of manufacturing value added; the central region should promote manufacturing outsourcing; the western region should focus on the development of producer service industry that slightly affeeted by area.
引文
[1]申丹虹,张亚倩,薛山.我国服务业发展新趋势及对策探讨[J].商业经济研究, 2018(07):169-173.
[2] Eswaran M, Kotwal A. The role of the service sector in the process of industrialization[J]. Journal of Development Economics, 2002, 68(2):401-420.
[3] Guerrieri P, Meliciani V. Technology and international competitiveness:The interdependence between manufacturing and producer services[J]. Structural Change&Economic Dynamics, 2005, 16(4):489-502.
[4] Macpherson A. Producer Service Linkages and Industrial Innovation:Results of a Twelve-Year Tracking Study of New York State Manufacturers[J]. Growth&Change, 2010, 39(01):1-23.
[5]姚凯,刘明宇,芮明杰.生产性服务价值链嵌入与制造业升级的协同演进关系研究[J].中国工业经济, 2010(08):66-75.
[6]席强敏,陈曦,李国平.中国城市生产性服务业模式选择研究——以工业效率提升为导向[J].中国工业经济, 2015(02):18-30.
[7]唐晓华,张欣珏,李阳.中国制造业与生产性服务业动态协调发展实证研究[J].经济研究, 2018, 53(03):79-93.
[8]顾乃华.我国城市生产性服务业集聚对工业的外溢效应及其区域边界——基于HLM模型的实证研究[J].财贸经济,2011(05):115-122.
[9]宣烨.生产性服务业空间集聚与制造业效率提升——基于空间外溢效应的实证研究[J].财贸经济, 2012(04):121-128.
[10]盛丰.生产性服务业集聚与制造业升级:机制与经验——来自230个城市数据的空间计量分析[J].产业经济研究,2014(02):32-39.
[11]程中华,李廉水,刘军.生产性服务业集聚对工业效率提升的空间外溢效应[J].科学学研究, 2017, 35(03):364-371.
[12]张虎,韩爱华.中国城市制造业与生产性服务业规模分布的空间特征研究[J].数量经济技术经济研究, 2018(09):96-109.
[13]杨玲.生产性服务进口贸易促进制造业服务化效应研究[J].数量经济技术经济研究, 2015(05):37-53.
[14]陈明,魏作磊.中国服务业开放对产业结构升级的影响[J].经济学家, 2016(04):24-32.
[15]矫萍,林秀梅.生产性服务业FDI与制造业FDI协同集聚对制造业增长的影响[J].经济问题探索, 2016(06):85-93.
[16]刁莉,朱琦.生产性服务进口贸易对中国制造业服务化的影响[J].中国软科学, 2018(08):49-57.
[17]江静,刘志彪,于明超.生产者服务业发展与制造业效率提升:基于地区和行业面板数据的经验分析[J].世界经济,2007, 30(08):52-62.
[18]刘纯彬,杨仁发.中国生产性服务业发展对制造业效率影响实证分析[J].中央财经大学学报, 2013, 1(08):69.
[19] Pedroni P. Fully modified OLS for heterogeneous cointegrated panels[J]. Department of Economics Working Papers, 2000,15(00):93-130.
[2] Eswaran M, Kotwal A. The role of the service sector in the process of industrialization[J]. Journal of Development Economics, 2002, 68(2):401-420.
[3] Guerrieri P, Meliciani V. Technology and international competitiveness:The interdependence between manufacturing and producer services[J]. Structural Change&Economic Dynamics, 2005, 16(4):489-502.
[4] Macpherson A. Producer Service Linkages and Industrial Innovation:Results of a Twelve-Year Tracking Study of New York State Manufacturers[J]. Growth&Change, 2010, 39(01):1-23.
[5]姚凯,刘明宇,芮明杰.生产性服务价值链嵌入与制造业升级的协同演进关系研究[J].中国工业经济, 2010(08):66-75.
[6]席强敏,陈曦,李国平.中国城市生产性服务业模式选择研究——以工业效率提升为导向[J].中国工业经济, 2015(02):18-30.
[7]唐晓华,张欣珏,李阳.中国制造业与生产性服务业动态协调发展实证研究[J].经济研究, 2018, 53(03):79-93.
[8]顾乃华.我国城市生产性服务业集聚对工业的外溢效应及其区域边界——基于HLM模型的实证研究[J].财贸经济,2011(05):115-122.
[9]宣烨.生产性服务业空间集聚与制造业效率提升——基于空间外溢效应的实证研究[J].财贸经济, 2012(04):121-128.
[10]盛丰.生产性服务业集聚与制造业升级:机制与经验——来自230个城市数据的空间计量分析[J].产业经济研究,2014(02):32-39.
[11]程中华,李廉水,刘军.生产性服务业集聚对工业效率提升的空间外溢效应[J].科学学研究, 2017, 35(03):364-371.
[12]张虎,韩爱华.中国城市制造业与生产性服务业规模分布的空间特征研究[J].数量经济技术经济研究, 2018(09):96-109.
[13]杨玲.生产性服务进口贸易促进制造业服务化效应研究[J].数量经济技术经济研究, 2015(05):37-53.
[14]陈明,魏作磊.中国服务业开放对产业结构升级的影响[J].经济学家, 2016(04):24-32.
[15]矫萍,林秀梅.生产性服务业FDI与制造业FDI协同集聚对制造业增长的影响[J].经济问题探索, 2016(06):85-93.
[16]刁莉,朱琦.生产性服务进口贸易对中国制造业服务化的影响[J].中国软科学, 2018(08):49-57.
[17]江静,刘志彪,于明超.生产者服务业发展与制造业效率提升:基于地区和行业面板数据的经验分析[J].世界经济,2007, 30(08):52-62.
[18]刘纯彬,杨仁发.中国生产性服务业发展对制造业效率影响实证分析[J].中央财经大学学报, 2013, 1(08):69.
[19] Pedroni P. Fully modified OLS for heterogeneous cointegrated panels[J]. Department of Economics Working Papers, 2000,15(00):93-130.