虚拟同步机示范工程综述
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摘要
针对虚拟同步机技术在不同应用对象的典型分类及其技术原理,首先梳理了国内外虚拟同步机技术发展现状;其次按照其应用场景梳理了国内应用工程,并归纳了工程的特点,分析了工程应用方案;最后对虚拟同步机技术发展应用进行了建议和展望。
On the basis of summarizing the typical classification and technical principle of virtual synchronous generator technology in different application objects,this paper firstly combs the development status of virtual synchronous generator technology at home and abroad.Secondly,it combs the domestic application engineering according to its application scenario,and summarizes the engineering.The characteristics of the project,the analysis of the engineering application program;Finally,the development and application of the virtual synchronous machine technology recommendations and prospects.
On the basis of summarizing the typical classification and technical principle of virtual synchronous generator technology in different application objects,this paper firstly combs the development status of virtual synchronous generator technology at home and abroad.Secondly,it combs the domestic application engineering according to its application scenario,and summarizes the engineering.The characteristics of the project,the analysis of the engineering application program;Finally,the development and application of the virtual synchronous machine technology recommendations and prospects.
引文
[1]刘振亚.全球能源互联网[M].北京:中国电力出版社,2015,1-17.
[2]EPTC.5G技术在智能电网中的四大应用场景[EB/OL].[2018-07-24].http://shupeidian.bjx.com.cn/news/20180724/915365.shtml.
[3]苏剑.分布式电源与微电网并网技术[M].北京:中国电力出版社,2015,1-7.
[4]曾正,赵荣祥,汤胜清,等.可再生能源分散接入用先进并网逆变器研究综述[J].中国电机工程学报,2013,33(24):1-12,21.ZENG Zheng,ZHAO Rongxiang,TANG Shengqing,et al An overview on advanced grid-connected inverters used for decentralized renewable energy resources[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2013,33(24):1-12,21.
[5]吕志鹏,盛万兴,刘海涛,等.虚拟同步机技术在电力系统中的应用与挑战[J].中国电机工程学报,2017,37(2):349-360.LüZhipeng,SHENG Wanxing,LIU Haitao,et al.Application and challenge of virtual synchronous machine technology in power system[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2017,37(2):349-360.
[6]ZHONG Q C,WEISS G.Synchronverters:inverters that mimic synchronous generators[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics,2011,58(4):1259-1267.
[7]BEVRANI H,ISE T,MIURA Y.Virtual synchronous generators:a survey and new perspectives[J].International Journal of Electrical Power&Energy Systems,2014(54):244-254.
[8]吕志鹏,盛万兴,钟庆昌,等.虚拟同步发电机及其在微电网中的应用[J].中国电机工程学报,2014,34(16):2591-2603.LüZhipeng,SHENG Wanxing,ZHONG Qingchang,et al.Virtual synchronous generator and its applications in micro-grid[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2014,34(16):2591-2603.
[9]吕志鹏.虚拟同步机技术构建“源-网-荷”友好互动新模式[J].供用电,2017,34(2):32-34,27.LüZhipeng.New pattern of source-grid-load friendly interaction based on virtual synchronous machine technology[J].Distribution&Utilization,2017,34(2):32-34,27.
[10]高明杰,惠东,高宗和,等.国家风光储输示范工程介绍及其典型运行模式分析[J].电力系统自动化,2013,37(1):59-64.G A O Mingjie,HUI Dong,GAO Zonghe,et al.Presentation of national wind/photovoltaic/energy storage and transmission demonstration project and analysis of typical operation modes[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2013,37(1):59-64.
[11]张兴,朱德斌,徐海珍.分布式发电中的虚拟同步发电机技术[J].电源学报,2012,10(3):1-6,12.ZHANG Xing,ZHU Debin,XU Haizhen.Review of virtual synchronous generator technology in distributed generation[J].Journal of Power Supply,2012,10(3):1-6,12.
[12]丁明,杨向真,苏建徽.基于虚拟同步发电机思想的微电网逆变电源控制策略[J].电力系统自动化,2009,33(8):89-93.DING Ming,YANG Xiangzhen,SU Jianhui.Control strategies of inverters based on virtual synchronous generator in a microgrid[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2009,33(8):89-93.
[13]赵争鸣,冯高辉,袁立强,等.电能路由器的发展及其关键技术[J].中国电机工程学报,2017,37(13):3823-3834.ZHAO Zhengming,FENG Gaohui,YUAN Liqiang,et al.The development and key technologies of electric energy router[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2017,37(13):3823-3834.
[14]宗升,何湘宁,吴建德,等.基于电力电子变换的电能路由器研究现状与发展[J].中国电机工程学报,2015,35(18):4559-4570.ZONG Sheng,HE Xiangning,WU Jiande,et al.Overview of power electronics based electrical energy router[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2015,35(18):4559-4570.
[15]曾正,邵伟华,冉立,等.虚拟同步发电机的模型及储能单元优化配置[J].电力系统自动化,2015,39(13):22-31.ZENG Zheng,SHAO Weihua,RAN Li,et al.Mathematical model and strategic energy storage selection of virtual synchronous generators[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2015,39(13):22-31.
[2]EPTC.5G技术在智能电网中的四大应用场景[EB/OL].[2018-07-24].http://shupeidian.bjx.com.cn/news/20180724/915365.shtml.
[3]苏剑.分布式电源与微电网并网技术[M].北京:中国电力出版社,2015,1-7.
[4]曾正,赵荣祥,汤胜清,等.可再生能源分散接入用先进并网逆变器研究综述[J].中国电机工程学报,2013,33(24):1-12,21.ZENG Zheng,ZHAO Rongxiang,TANG Shengqing,et al An overview on advanced grid-connected inverters used for decentralized renewable energy resources[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2013,33(24):1-12,21.
[5]吕志鹏,盛万兴,刘海涛,等.虚拟同步机技术在电力系统中的应用与挑战[J].中国电机工程学报,2017,37(2):349-360.LüZhipeng,SHENG Wanxing,LIU Haitao,et al.Application and challenge of virtual synchronous machine technology in power system[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2017,37(2):349-360.
[6]ZHONG Q C,WEISS G.Synchronverters:inverters that mimic synchronous generators[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics,2011,58(4):1259-1267.
[7]BEVRANI H,ISE T,MIURA Y.Virtual synchronous generators:a survey and new perspectives[J].International Journal of Electrical Power&Energy Systems,2014(54):244-254.
[8]吕志鹏,盛万兴,钟庆昌,等.虚拟同步发电机及其在微电网中的应用[J].中国电机工程学报,2014,34(16):2591-2603.LüZhipeng,SHENG Wanxing,ZHONG Qingchang,et al.Virtual synchronous generator and its applications in micro-grid[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2014,34(16):2591-2603.
[9]吕志鹏.虚拟同步机技术构建“源-网-荷”友好互动新模式[J].供用电,2017,34(2):32-34,27.LüZhipeng.New pattern of source-grid-load friendly interaction based on virtual synchronous machine technology[J].Distribution&Utilization,2017,34(2):32-34,27.
[10]高明杰,惠东,高宗和,等.国家风光储输示范工程介绍及其典型运行模式分析[J].电力系统自动化,2013,37(1):59-64.G A O Mingjie,HUI Dong,GAO Zonghe,et al.Presentation of national wind/photovoltaic/energy storage and transmission demonstration project and analysis of typical operation modes[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2013,37(1):59-64.
[11]张兴,朱德斌,徐海珍.分布式发电中的虚拟同步发电机技术[J].电源学报,2012,10(3):1-6,12.ZHANG Xing,ZHU Debin,XU Haizhen.Review of virtual synchronous generator technology in distributed generation[J].Journal of Power Supply,2012,10(3):1-6,12.
[12]丁明,杨向真,苏建徽.基于虚拟同步发电机思想的微电网逆变电源控制策略[J].电力系统自动化,2009,33(8):89-93.DING Ming,YANG Xiangzhen,SU Jianhui.Control strategies of inverters based on virtual synchronous generator in a microgrid[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2009,33(8):89-93.
[13]赵争鸣,冯高辉,袁立强,等.电能路由器的发展及其关键技术[J].中国电机工程学报,2017,37(13):3823-3834.ZHAO Zhengming,FENG Gaohui,YUAN Liqiang,et al.The development and key technologies of electric energy router[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2017,37(13):3823-3834.
[14]宗升,何湘宁,吴建德,等.基于电力电子变换的电能路由器研究现状与发展[J].中国电机工程学报,2015,35(18):4559-4570.ZONG Sheng,HE Xiangning,WU Jiande,et al.Overview of power electronics based electrical energy router[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2015,35(18):4559-4570.
[15]曾正,邵伟华,冉立,等.虚拟同步发电机的模型及储能单元优化配置[J].电力系统自动化,2015,39(13):22-31.ZENG Zheng,SHAO Weihua,RAN Li,et al.Mathematical model and strategic energy storage selection of virtual synchronous generators[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2015,39(13):22-31.