国外遗产环境影响评估研究进展
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摘要
遗产环境,作为体现遗产完整性的重要因素,近年来在现代城市空间扩展过程中逐渐被蚕食,并逐渐威胁到遗产的完整性保存。在环境影响评价、遗产影响评估、遗产环境影响评估相关概述基础上,初步梳理了国外遗产环境影响评估的研究进展,并进行相应评述,最后,以城市历史遗产的环境为对象,对遗产环境影响评估工作提出展望,对于中国城市历史遗产保护与管理具有参考意义。
The heritage setting, as an important factor to reflect the integrity of heritage, has been gradually eroded during the process of the expansion of modern urban space in the recent years, which has gradually threatened the preservation of the integrity of the heritage. The paper preliminarily sums up the study development on heritage setting impact assessment abroad, based on the relevant summary of environmental impact assessment, heritage impact assessment and heritage setting impact assessment, and then makes corresponding comments. Finally, it sees the setting of urban historical heritage as study object, and puts forward the prospect of heritage setting assessment, which has the reference significance to the protection and management of urban historical heritage in China.
The heritage setting, as an important factor to reflect the integrity of heritage, has been gradually eroded during the process of the expansion of modern urban space in the recent years, which has gradually threatened the preservation of the integrity of the heritage. The paper preliminarily sums up the study development on heritage setting impact assessment abroad, based on the relevant summary of environmental impact assessment, heritage impact assessment and heritage setting impact assessment, and then makes corresponding comments. Finally, it sees the setting of urban historical heritage as study object, and puts forward the prospect of heritage setting assessment, which has the reference significance to the protection and management of urban historical heritage in China.
引文
[1]国际古迹遗址理事会.《世界文化遗产影响评估指南》中文版[R].中国古迹遗址保护协会,译.2018.
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[3]叶建伟,周俭,冯艳.澳大利亚遗产影响声明(SOHS)方法体系:以新南威尔士州为例[J].城市发展研究,2016,23(2):13-18.
[4]冯艳,叶建伟.英格兰遗产影响评估的经验[J].国际城市规划,2017,32(6):54-59.
[5]冯艳,叶建伟.加拿大遗产影响评估(HIAs)方法:以安大略省为例[J].现代城市研究,2018(3):58-65.
[6]叶建伟,冯艳,袁世兵.遗产影响评价方法发展综述及我国的应用前景[J].华中建筑,2016,34(7):25-28.
[7]腾磊.何为文物影响评估(CHIA).中国文物报[N].2014-05-02(006).
[8]Bond A,Langstaff L,Baxter R,et al.Dealing with the cultural heritage aspect of environmental impact assessment in Europe[J].Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal,2004,22(1):37-45.
[9]ICOMOS.Guidance on Heritage Impact Assessments for Culture World Heritage Properties[R].2011.
[10]郭旃.《西安宣言》:文化遗产环境保护新准则[J].中国文化遗产,2005(6):6-7.
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[12]Dupagne A,Teller J.The application of EIA/SEAprocedures to the urban cultural heritage Active conservation[C]//Proc.of 5th European Commission Conference on Research for Protection.Conservation and Enhancement of Cultural Heritage,2002.
[13]Bond A,Langstaff L,Baxter R.Dealing with the cultural heritage aspect of environmental impact assessment in Europe[J].Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal,2004,22(1):37-45.
[14]Nakamura N.Towards a Culturally Sustainable Environmental Impact Assessment:The Protection of Ainu Cultural Heritage in the Saru River Cultural Impact Assessment,Japan[J].Geographical Research February,2013,51(1):26-36.
[15]Jerpasen G B,Larsen K C.Visual impact of wind farms on cultural heritage:A Norwegian case study[J].Environmental Impact Assessment Review,2011(31):206-215.
[16]Howard A J,Challis K,Holden J,et al.The impact of climate change on archaeological resources in Britain:a catchment scale assessment[J].Climatic Change,2008(91):405-422.
[17]Dupont L,Van Eetvelde V.Assessing the potential impacts of climate change on traditional landscapes and their heritage values on the local level:Case studies in the Dender basin in Flanders,Belgium[J].Land Use Policy,2013(35):79-191.
[18]Ortiz R,Ortiz P,Martín J M,et al.A new approach to the assessment of flooding and dampness hazards incultural heritage,applied to the historic centre of Seville(Spain)[J].Science of the Total Environment,2016(551-552):546-555.
[19]Agapiou A,Alexakis D D,Lysandrou V,et al.Impact of urban sprawl to cultural heritage monuments:The case study of Paphos area in Cyprus[J].Journal of Cultural Heritage,2015(16):671-680.
[20]Agapiou A,Lysandrou V,Alexakisa D D,et al.Cultural heritage management and monitoring using remote sensing data and GIS:The case study of Paphos area,Cyprus[J].Computers,Environment and Urban Systems,2015(54):230-239.
[21]Orton J,Webley L.Heritage impact assessment for multiple proposed solar energy facilites on the remainder of farm klipgats pan 117,copperton,northen cape[R].2013.
[22]Espino J.Assessing the impact of natural gas drilling on the archaeological heritage of pennsylvania:A case study from washington county.Indiana University of Pennsylvania[D].Pennsylvania,2013:95-249.
[23]Statements of Heritage Impact.Heritage Office and Department of Urban Affairs&Planning[EB/OL].(1996).http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/resources/heritagebranch/heritage/hmstatementsofhi.pdf.
[24]English Heritage.Conservation Principles:Policies and Guidance[R].2008.
[25]Historic England.Historic Environment Good Practice Advice in Planning:3[R].2015.
[26]Heritage Impact Statement Terms of Reference[R].2011.
[27]Antiquities and Monuments Office.Guidelines for Built Heritage Impact Assessment[R].2008.
[28]肖洪未,李和平.基于视觉的香港遗产影响评估方法与应用:以香港文武庙为例[J].建筑学报,2017(8):95-99.
[29]肖洪未,罗燕.香港九龙土瓜湾牛棚后部地段活化及其影响评估方法研究[J].中国园林,2018,34(9):69-73.
[30]Environmental Protection Department,the Government of Hong Kong.Technical Memorandum[R].2010.
[2]冯艳,叶建伟.国内外遗产影响评估(HIAs)发展述评[J].城市发展研究,2017,24(1):130-134.
[3]叶建伟,周俭,冯艳.澳大利亚遗产影响声明(SOHS)方法体系:以新南威尔士州为例[J].城市发展研究,2016,23(2):13-18.
[4]冯艳,叶建伟.英格兰遗产影响评估的经验[J].国际城市规划,2017,32(6):54-59.
[5]冯艳,叶建伟.加拿大遗产影响评估(HIAs)方法:以安大略省为例[J].现代城市研究,2018(3):58-65.
[6]叶建伟,冯艳,袁世兵.遗产影响评价方法发展综述及我国的应用前景[J].华中建筑,2016,34(7):25-28.
[7]腾磊.何为文物影响评估(CHIA).中国文物报[N].2014-05-02(006).
[8]Bond A,Langstaff L,Baxter R,et al.Dealing with the cultural heritage aspect of environmental impact assessment in Europe[J].Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal,2004,22(1):37-45.
[9]ICOMOS.Guidance on Heritage Impact Assessments for Culture World Heritage Properties[R].2011.
[10]郭旃.《西安宣言》:文化遗产环境保护新准则[J].中国文化遗产,2005(6):6-7.
[11]Glasson J,Therivel R,Chadwick A.Introduction to Environmental Impact Assessment[M].4th edition.New York:Routledge,2012:6.
[12]Dupagne A,Teller J.The application of EIA/SEAprocedures to the urban cultural heritage Active conservation[C]//Proc.of 5th European Commission Conference on Research for Protection.Conservation and Enhancement of Cultural Heritage,2002.
[13]Bond A,Langstaff L,Baxter R.Dealing with the cultural heritage aspect of environmental impact assessment in Europe[J].Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal,2004,22(1):37-45.
[14]Nakamura N.Towards a Culturally Sustainable Environmental Impact Assessment:The Protection of Ainu Cultural Heritage in the Saru River Cultural Impact Assessment,Japan[J].Geographical Research February,2013,51(1):26-36.
[15]Jerpasen G B,Larsen K C.Visual impact of wind farms on cultural heritage:A Norwegian case study[J].Environmental Impact Assessment Review,2011(31):206-215.
[16]Howard A J,Challis K,Holden J,et al.The impact of climate change on archaeological resources in Britain:a catchment scale assessment[J].Climatic Change,2008(91):405-422.
[17]Dupont L,Van Eetvelde V.Assessing the potential impacts of climate change on traditional landscapes and their heritage values on the local level:Case studies in the Dender basin in Flanders,Belgium[J].Land Use Policy,2013(35):79-191.
[18]Ortiz R,Ortiz P,Martín J M,et al.A new approach to the assessment of flooding and dampness hazards incultural heritage,applied to the historic centre of Seville(Spain)[J].Science of the Total Environment,2016(551-552):546-555.
[19]Agapiou A,Alexakis D D,Lysandrou V,et al.Impact of urban sprawl to cultural heritage monuments:The case study of Paphos area in Cyprus[J].Journal of Cultural Heritage,2015(16):671-680.
[20]Agapiou A,Lysandrou V,Alexakisa D D,et al.Cultural heritage management and monitoring using remote sensing data and GIS:The case study of Paphos area,Cyprus[J].Computers,Environment and Urban Systems,2015(54):230-239.
[21]Orton J,Webley L.Heritage impact assessment for multiple proposed solar energy facilites on the remainder of farm klipgats pan 117,copperton,northen cape[R].2013.
[22]Espino J.Assessing the impact of natural gas drilling on the archaeological heritage of pennsylvania:A case study from washington county.Indiana University of Pennsylvania[D].Pennsylvania,2013:95-249.
[23]Statements of Heritage Impact.Heritage Office and Department of Urban Affairs&Planning[EB/OL].(1996).http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/resources/heritagebranch/heritage/hmstatementsofhi.pdf.
[24]English Heritage.Conservation Principles:Policies and Guidance[R].2008.
[25]Historic England.Historic Environment Good Practice Advice in Planning:3[R].2015.
[26]Heritage Impact Statement Terms of Reference[R].2011.
[27]Antiquities and Monuments Office.Guidelines for Built Heritage Impact Assessment[R].2008.
[28]肖洪未,李和平.基于视觉的香港遗产影响评估方法与应用:以香港文武庙为例[J].建筑学报,2017(8):95-99.
[29]肖洪未,罗燕.香港九龙土瓜湾牛棚后部地段活化及其影响评估方法研究[J].中国园林,2018,34(9):69-73.
[30]Environmental Protection Department,the Government of Hong Kong.Technical Memorandum[R].2010.