基于基元理论的改进功能分析方法研究
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摘要
以可拓学的基元理论和TRIZ(发明问题解决理论)功能模型分析方法为基础,研究一种集两种理论优点的改进功能分析方法.首先阐明了基元理论和TRIZ功能模型分析方法,在对两种分析理论充分理解的基础上设计并阐明了改进功能分析方法的过程和步骤,并以牙刷为案例对新方法的具体实施过程和应用进行了说明和论述.改进的功能分析方法具有可拓基元对问题的形式化表示和信息挖掘的特点,同时具有TRIZ功能模型直观形象地表示系统结构和组成的特点,是一种更加全面有效的问题分析方法.
Based on basic element theory in Extenics and TRIZ(theory of inventive problem solving) functional model analysis method, an improved functional analysis method with two theoretical advantages is studied. First,the basic element and the TRIZ function model analysis method are expounded. On the basis of the full understanding of the two analytical theories, the process and steps of improving the functional analysis method are designed and expounded, and the concrete implementation process and application of the new method are explained and discussed with the toothbrush as a case. The improved functional analysis method has the characteristics of the formal representation and information mining of the basic element to the problem. At the same time, it has the TRIZ function model to express visually and vividly the structure and composition of the system. It is a more comprehensive and effective method of problem analysis.
Based on basic element theory in Extenics and TRIZ(theory of inventive problem solving) functional model analysis method, an improved functional analysis method with two theoretical advantages is studied. First,the basic element and the TRIZ function model analysis method are expounded. On the basis of the full understanding of the two analytical theories, the process and steps of improving the functional analysis method are designed and expounded, and the concrete implementation process and application of the new method are explained and discussed with the toothbrush as a case. The improved functional analysis method has the characteristics of the formal representation and information mining of the basic element to the problem. At the same time, it has the TRIZ function model to express visually and vividly the structure and composition of the system. It is a more comprehensive and effective method of problem analysis.
引文
[1]简单,李艺,袁琴.基于帕累托分析法的操作成本主因素分析[J].中外企业家,2017(19):93.
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[14]于慧伶,郭洁,陈广胜.基于功能分析与TRIZ的林果采摘装置概念设计[J].安徽农业科学,2014,42(5):1566-1568.YU H L,GUO J,CHEN G S.A conceptual design method of fruit picking device based on functional analysis and TRIZ[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(5):1566-1568.
[15]何斌,张应利.可拓学在人工智能中的应用初探[J].华南理工大学学报(自然科学版),1999(6):88-92.HE B,ZHANG Y L.Primary research for Extenics application in artificial intelligence[J].Journal of South China University of Technology(Natural Science),1999(6):88-92.
[16]杨春燕,蔡文.基于可拓学的创意生成与生产研究[J].广东工业大学学报,2016,33(1):12-16.YANG C Y,CAI W.Generating creative ideas for production based on Extenics[J].Journal of Guangdong University of Technology,2016,33(1):12-16.
[17]杨春燕.可拓创新方法[M].北京:科学出版社,2017:170-176.
[2]胡仁深.一种简捷的参数设计分析法--帕累托分析[J].电讯技术,1995(3):44-49.HU R S.Analysis method of a simple parameter designPareto analysis method[J].Telecommunication Engineering,1995(3):44-49.
[3]高祖成.浅谈鱼骨图分析法在整车质量问题解决过程中的运用举例[J].企业技术开发,2015,34(35):36-37.
[4]王国平,阎力.头脑风暴法研究的现状和展望[J].绥化学院学报,2006(3):173-175.
[5]杨春燕,蔡文.可拓学[M].北京:科学出版社,2014.
[6]成思源,周金平,郭钟宁.技术创新方法--TRIZ理论及应用[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2014.
[7]陈敏慧,蒋艳萍,吕建秋.TRIZ国内外研究现状、存在问题及对策研究[J].科技管理研究,2015,35(1):24-27.CHEN M H,JIANG Y P,LYU J Q.The research actuality of TRIZ and the existing problems and countermeasures research[J].Science and Technology Management Research,2015,35(1):24-27.
[8]李苏洋,杨春燕,张晓伟,等.运用可拓学与TRIZ方法解决矛盾问题[J].广东工业大学学报,2013,30(1):7-12.LI S Y,YANG C Y,ZHANG X W,et al.The application of Extenics and the TRIZ theory in solving contradictory problems[J].Journal of Guangdong University of Technology,2013,30(1):7-12.
[9]仇成,冯俊文,郭春明.TRIZ与可拓学的比较研究[J].工业技术经济,2007(10):105-107.
[10]周贤永.基于TRIZ和可拓学的技术创新理论与方法研究[D].成都:西南交通大学公共管理与政法学院,2012.
[11]江帆,杨鹏海.TRIZ理论与可拓学的融合方法研究[J].广州大学学报(自然科学版),2014,13(6):59-64.JIANG F,YANG P H.Study of the combined method based on TRIZ and Extenics[J].Journal of Guangzhou University(Natural Science Edition),2014,13(6):59-64.
[12]孙永伟.TRIZ--打开创新之门的金钥匙(六)[J].家电科技,2013(9):32-33.
[13]孙永伟.TRIZ--打开创新之门的金钥匙(七)[J].家电科技,2013(10):32-33.
[14]于慧伶,郭洁,陈广胜.基于功能分析与TRIZ的林果采摘装置概念设计[J].安徽农业科学,2014,42(5):1566-1568.YU H L,GUO J,CHEN G S.A conceptual design method of fruit picking device based on functional analysis and TRIZ[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(5):1566-1568.
[15]何斌,张应利.可拓学在人工智能中的应用初探[J].华南理工大学学报(自然科学版),1999(6):88-92.HE B,ZHANG Y L.Primary research for Extenics application in artificial intelligence[J].Journal of South China University of Technology(Natural Science),1999(6):88-92.
[16]杨春燕,蔡文.基于可拓学的创意生成与生产研究[J].广东工业大学学报,2016,33(1):12-16.YANG C Y,CAI W.Generating creative ideas for production based on Extenics[J].Journal of Guangdong University of Technology,2016,33(1):12-16.
[17]杨春燕.可拓创新方法[M].北京:科学出版社,2017:170-176.