纹状体中等多棘神经元侧抑制效应与基底神经节运动功能调控
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  • 英文篇名:Progress on the lateral inhibition of striatum middle spiny neurons and functional regulation of basal ganglia
  • 作者:赵刚 ; 刘晓莉 ; 乔德才
  • 英文作者:ZHAO Gang;LIU Xiao-Li;QIAO De-Cai;
  • 关键词:基底神经节 ; 纹状体 ; 中等多棘神经元 ; 突触连接 ; 侧抑制效应
  • 中文刊名:SLKZ
  • 英文刊名:Progress in Physiological Sciences
  • 机构:北京师范大学体育与运动学院;
  • 出版日期:2019-02-25
  • 出版单位:生理科学进展
  • 年:2019
  • 期:v.50
  • 基金:国家自然科学基金(31571221)资助课题
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:SLKZ201901014
  • 页数:5
  • CN:01
  • ISSN:11-2270/R
  • 分类号:60-64
摘要
中等多棘神经元(medium spiny neurons,MSNs)是纹状体的主要投射神经元,其细胞膜上表达的不同类型多巴胺(dopamine,DA)受体,分别参与基底神经节直接与间接两条运动神经通路功能的调节。近年来发现,纹状体相邻MSNs之间还存在突触连接,这种突触结构对直接或间接通路的电活动产生侧抑制效应(lateral inhibition),并通过其前馈作用进一步调节基底神经节信息输出核团的兴奋性。因此,纹状体MSNs的侧抑制效应对运动的精确调节具有重要意义。本文拟从纹状体神经元构筑与侧抑制突触效应、纹状体MSNs侧抑制突触效应参与基底神经节调控的生理学机制、MSNs侧抑制效应异常与帕金森病(Parkinson's disease,PD)等方面对纹状体MSNs侧抑制效应与基底神经节功能调控的机制进行综述。
        
引文
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